Lam Chau. An altered basalt dyke crops out on the western side of Lam Chau (0847 1801). It intrudes afine-grained, partly epidotized segment of the granite on Chek Lap Kok. The dyke is greenish-grey, with alteredfeldspar phenocrysts up to 2 mm long, set in a chloritized, quartz-sericite groundmass (HK9211). It is 0.3 m wideand trends northnortheast, cutting a thin quartz vein in the granite. There is no apparent displacement of the vein,indicating that the dyke was not intruded along a fault zone.Tung Chung. In cut slopes 400 m eastnortheast of the ferry pier, there was a temporary exposure (1172 1656) of acompletely weathered basic dyke. The dyke, approximately 3 m wide, trends northnorthwest, and cuts themedium-grained granite on Lantau Island. Similar dykes, trending northnorthwest, occur on the eastern side ofChek Lap Kok, near Kwo Lo Wan.Northwest of Tung Chung (1374 1751), near Kei Tau Kok, a bifurcated, 0.1 to 0.3 m wide basalt dyke cutsfeldsparphyric rhyolite dykes. The dyke is grey and aphanitic, and dominantly consists of plagioclase and epidote,with some interstitial quartz (HK8576). It trends eastnortheast, parallel to the dominant trend of the older rhyolitedykes.Pak Mong. Along the coast (1462 1767) west of Pak Mong, there is an exposed basalt dyke, 0.3 rn wide, trendingeastnortheast, and parallel to the porphyritic microgranite country rock. The basalt is dark greenish- to bluish-grey,partially epidotized, and varies from aphanitic margins to a porphyritic centre. Feldspar phenocrysts are up to10 mm long, and quartz xenocrysts are up to 4 mm. There are also chloritized mafic phenocrysts, set in agroundmass dominated by small feldspar laths, but including chlorite and opaque minerals (HK8573).On a ridge about 1 km southwest of Pak Mong, there is a bluish-grey basalt, or microgabbro dyke, which intrudesfeldsparphyric rhyolite. The dyke, whose thickness cannot be determined, probably trends east, varying tosoutheast, across the ridge. Petrographically, the dyke is not porphyritic, and has a well-developed, sub-ophitictexture of plagioclase and augite. It also contains chlorite and opaque minerals, and small quantities of interstitialquartz. Minor amounts of pyrite can be seen in hand specimens (HK8318).Yam O Wan. Rarely, basalt dykes intrude the tuffs and rhyolite dykes around Yam O Wan. They do so especiallyat the contact between these two rocktypes or, between two rhyolite dykes. For example, a 0.3 m wide basalt dyke(2094 2132) occurs along the contact between two northeast-trending feldsparphyric rhyolite dykes on the east sideof Yam O Wan.At Yam Tsai Wan, there are a number of thin basalt dykes cutting both the Shek Lung Kung member tuff andfeldsparphyric rhyolite dykes. The basalt dykes are typically 0.3 to 0.5 m wide, and trend generally betweennorthwest and northnorthwest. In a 0.5 m wide, easterly-trending dyke, within tuff (1982 2117), there is a small,medium-grained granite xenolith.In the hills east of Yam 0 Wan, there is a 300 m long, 20 to 30 m wide basalt, or lamprophyre dyke (217212), Thehillside is strewn with debris from the dyke, which cuts both tuffs and a rhyolite dyke, The rock is light grey, witha thin, light brown-weathering rind around exhumed corestones. Petrographically, the basalt contains abundantmafic minerals and subordinate plagioclase laths, and includes a small proportion of quartz in the groundmass. Thedyke trends roughly east-west, parallel to the dominant dyke trend in the area.Tai Ho Wan. A swarm of narrow, northerly-trending basalt dykes crops out on the east side of Tai Ho Wan (159181). The dykes are 0.2 to 1 m wide, and intrude rhyolite dykes. They are typically olive green and aphanitic, withquartz-filled amygdales 3 to 4 mm across. The swarm is probably intruded along the northerly trending fault zonethat marks the eastern margin of the Lantau Caldera and which extends through Tai Ho Wan.Tai Che Tung. A large, easterly-trending andesite, or basalt dyke, crops out on the summit of Tai Che Tung (188195). The greenish-grey dyke is only seen as hard, well-rounded corestones with exfoliation shells. It containsprominent feldspar laths, up to 1 mm, set in a groundmass with a grain size of around 0,1 mm, The dyke cutsfeldsparphyric rhyolite and porphyritic microgranite dykes, which also trend dominantly east to eastnortheast.Discovery Bay. There are few basic dykes exposed in the Discovery Bay area, Slope formation in 1989, for thePhase IV development at Hai Tei Wan, exposed a deeply weathered, 2 m-wide lamprophyre, or basalt dyke,trending eastnortheast (2061 1741). The rock is bluish grey when fresh, brown when weathered, and cuts fine- tomedium-grained granite on Lantau Island.Hei Ling Chau. Basalt dykes have been recorded at only two localities on llei Ling Chau One trendseastoortheast, and is only 0.5 m wide. It is foliated, and contains small granite xenoliths (2242 1328). The other(2263 1264) trends eastsoutheast and is 2 m wide. Both dykes cut granite,, 88
Silver Mine Bay. On the headland southeast of Silver Mine Bay, a 15m-wide basalt dyke cuts feldspaiphyricrhyolite dykes. The basalt dyke is exposed on the beach and probably lies in the east- to northeast-trendingdepression behind the beach. The slightly weathered exposures comprise hard, greenish-brown, equigranularbasalt, with a grain size of less than 0.5 mm.At Man Kok Tsui, at the eastern end of Silver Mine Bay, a wide basalt dyke intrudes feldspaiphyric rhyolite. Thebasalt is hard and bluish-grey when fresh, and weathers to form well-developed corestones in a brown, clayeymatrix (Plate 33). The dyke, which trends northeast, is up to 10 m wide.Peaked Hill (Kai Yet Kok). On the northern shores of Peaked Hill, a thin, foliated basalt dyke cuts an irregular,impersistent, quartzphyric rhyolite dyke. Both dykes cut the medium-grained granite. The basalt trends southeastand is about O.lm wide.Soko Islands. West of Siu A Chau Wan (0851 0457), there is a 5 m wide, northerly-trending basalt dyke cuttingcoarse-grained granite . The dyke is grey when fresh, and has a sharp, non-foliated margin to the west, and afractured margin to the east. Petrographically, the rock (HK9562) is dominated by laths of sericitized plagioclase,but also contains augite, biotite, chlorite and opaque minerals. The grain size is generally 0.1 to 0.5 mm, althoughthere are some mafic phenocrysts up to 2 mm across and some secondary pyrite crystals. The even-texturedgroundmass also contains xenocrysts of quartz, up to 6 mm long.A 5 m-wide basalt dyke, trending approximately northwards, is exposed on the north coast of Ma Chau (07570375), a small island southwest of Siu A Chau. The dyke, dipping 80° to the west, comprises fresh, dark greycorestones set in a deeply weathered matrix. The grain size of the basalt is mostly less than 0.2 mm, and it displaysa good ophitic texture in thin section (HK10018).Chi Ma Wan. Basalt dykes have been noted at a few localities on the Chi Ma Wan peninsula. Most are in the eastof the area, where the basalt dykes cut both rhyolite dykes and granite. At Ha So Pai (1984 0968), a 0.6 m-wide,eastnortheast-trending basalt dyke intrudes equigranular, medium-grained granite. The dyke is parallel to afeldsparphyric rhyolite dyke to the north. A thin sliver of medium-grained granite, 0.3 to 1 m wide, occurs betweenthe two dykes.Near the easternmost tip of the peninsula (1998 1009), an 8 m-wide, dark, greenish-grey basalt, or microgabbrodyke cuts a quartzphyric rhyolite dyke and medium-grained granite. The basalt dyke lies both along the contactbetween these two older rocks, and cuts across them. The grain size of the basalt ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm, andfeldspar laths and augite crystals form a well-developed sub-ophitic texture (HK8351, Plate 34). The rock alsocontains quartz amygdales, or xenocrysts,Cheung Chau. A few easterly-trending basalt dykes, cutting medium-grained granite, crop out on the eastern coastof Cheung Chau, and a bluish-grey, aphanitic to very fine-grained basalt dyke, about 1.7m wide, is exposed on thesouth coast near Chi Ma Hang (2211 0758). North of Coral Beach (Tung Wan Tsai), there are two, dark grey basaltdykes. The smaller of the two (2165 0909) is only 1.5 m wide, whereas the larger, exposed 110 m to the north, isabout 10 m wide. Both dykes have a grain size of 0.05 to 0.1 mm, with plagioclase feldspar laths up to 0.3 mmlong. Although there is some augite, the dominant mafic minerals in these slightly altered basalts are chlorite,epidote and opaque minerals.Chek Lap Kok (prior to development). There are many small basalt dykes which cut granite, and rhyolite dykeson the northeastern end of the peninsula. A spheroidally weathered basalt dyke, 2.5m wide and trendingsouthsoutheast (1156 1827)> clearly cuts both megacrystic, fine-grained granite, and a flow-banded, quartzphyricrhyolite dyke that intrudes the granite. About 100 m to the north, a swarm of basalt dykes also intrudes the granite(1151 1738), as well as an easterly-trending feldsparphyric rhyolite dyke. These basalts are dark greenish-grey,cariously weathered, mafic-rich, contain altered feldspar megacrysts, and are 0.5-1.5 m wide. Similar basalt andlamprophyre dykes, about 0.5m wide, crop out on the north coast of Fui Yiu Wan. They trend variably east toeastsoutheast (Plate 35, 1203 1964). The lamprophyre follows the dominant joint trend in the area. Two thin basaltdykes, about 0.3 m wide, and deeply weathered and foliated, cut fine-grained granite west of Fu Tei Wan. They arethemselves cut by a small, sinistral fault (1083 1814), with an offset of about 0.3 m (Plate 40). The dykes are alsocut by an aplite dyke in the granite.PetrographyThe basaltic dykes are typically very fine-grained and altered, but one sample (HK10684, 11521810) (Plate 36) has a slightly coarser-grained groundmass with a grainsize of 0.3 to 0.5 mm.This microgabbro has a well-defined sub-ophitic texture of sericitized plagioclase and pyroxene,and includes phenocrysts of sericitized plagioclase up to 2 mm long.89
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UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONGLIBRARIES
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© Government of Hong KongPublished
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CONTENTSTitle pagePage1ForewordCont
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Distribution and Lithology 73Detail
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Chapter 10 Economic Geology 149Intr
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(Plates)Plate 22 - Porphyritic Medi
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Table 1 — Grain Size Description
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0 1 2 3 4 5 k mCONTOURS AT 100m INT
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properties of the marine deposits b
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Archival DataAll records from the s
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Chapter 2Outline of GeologyThe soli
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The Mesozoic volcanic rocks are div
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Chapter 3Palaeozoic Sedimentary Roc
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Carboniferous metasedimentaiy rocks
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Plate 1 - Fining-Upward Sequence of
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Plate 3 - Well-bedded Sandstones an
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Reef Island. The northern end of th
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- Page 41 and 42: are crudely stratified and welded i
- Page 43 and 44: Shing Mun FormationThe type localit
- Page 45 and 46: Tai Che Tung. Crystal tuff, interpr
- Page 47 and 48: Plate 7 • Lapilli-Ash Crystal Tuf
- Page 49 and 50: Plate 11 - Pyroclastic Breccia (086
- Page 51 and 52: appears fragmental, and contains mu
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- Page 55 and 56: Lin Fa Shan. The steep eastern flan
- Page 57 and 58: dipping northwest at 46°, is prese
- Page 59 and 60: Sunset Peak MemberThe Sunset Peak M
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- Page 63 and 64: Chapter 5Major IntrusionsClassifica
- Page 65 and 66: in grain size from 0.4 to 1.5 mm, a
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- Page 120 and 121: DetailsTai O. Extensive intertidal
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- Page 130 and 131: BOREHOLE NO: A5/1GRID REFERENCE: 80
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West Lamma Channel These may be att
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Figure 23 - Depth-Averaged, Maximum
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The formation is Holocene in age. T
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Boreholes (A5/1, A5/2, B2/1, ESC17
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Plate 51 - Deep Weathering Profile
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Chapter 10Economic GeologyIntroduct
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Non-metalliferous MineralsFissure v
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REFERENCESAddison, R. (1986). Geolo
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James, J.W.C. (1993). The offshore
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Sewell, R.J., Strange, PJ., Langfor
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Appendix 1Microfossils identified f
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Appendix 2 (continued)Sample HK9913
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Appendix 2 (continued)Sample HK1054
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Appendix 4aSelective normalized pal
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,Appendix 5 -Radiocarbon and Other
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construction materials 151contact m
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molybdenite 149Mong Tung Hang 151Mo
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talus 107,115Tarn Tsui Wan 71,87Tan
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LB 555.125 G34 LGeology of Lantaii