eua_2014_full.pdf?utm_content=buffer4a392&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter

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SUMMARYThe countries very heavily affected — where reportsdocumented 1,000 or more attacks on schools, universities,staff and students or 1,000 or more students, teachers or othereducation personnel attacked or education buildings attackedor used for military purposes in 2009-2012 — wereAfghanistan, Colombia, Pakistan, Somalia, Sudan and Syria.For example, during that time period:• In Afghanistan, according to the UN, there were 1,110 ormore attacks on school-level education, including arsonattacks, explosions and suicide bombings. Staff werethreatened, killed and kidnapped.• In Colombia, one of the most dangerous places to be ateacher, 140 teachers were killed over these four yearsand 1,086 received death threats, according to theMinistry of Education. In addition, 305 were forced toleave their homes because their lives were at risk,according to the Escuela Nacional Sindical (ENS), aprominent Colombian NGO monitoring labour rights.• In Pakistan, armed groups, particularly the PakistaniTaliban, attacked at least 838 schools, mostly by blowingup school buildings, and deprived hundreds ofthousands of children of access to education, accordingto primary research by the independent Human RightsCommission of Pakistan. Some 30 school students and20 teachers were killed and 97 school students and eightteachers injured, and 138 school students and staff werekidnapped. One higher education student and fouracademics were killed, and dozens of university studentswere injured.Other heavily affected countries — where reports documentedbetween 500 and 999 attacks on schools, universities, staffand students or between 500 and 999 students, teachers orother education personnel attacked or education buildingsattacked or used for military purposes in 2009-2012 — wereCôte d’Ivoire, DRC, Iraq, Israel/Palestine, Libya, Mexico andYemen.For instance, in Yemen there were 720 incidents involving theuse of force or violence affecting schools in 2009-2012. In Côted’Ivoire in 2010-2011, 50 university students were attackedand several university facilities occupied and, in 2011, armedgroups destroyed, damaged, looted or used at least 477schools during post-election violence.However, in all of these countries, theexact number of attacks in whicheducation facilities, students or staff weretargeted is unclear, due to the lack ofspecificity of available information.Some individual incidents resulted inlarge numbers of casualties. For instance,in Somalia in October 2011, an Al-Shabaab suicide bomber exploded atruck filled with drums of fuel outside acompound in Mogadishu housing theeducation ministry and other ministries,killing 100 or more people, many of whomwere students and parents. In a prerecordedmessage, the bomber reportedlysaid he was targeting the students, whowere due to gather at the Ministry ofEducation to obtain examination resultsneeded for scholarships to study abroad.The reported motives for targetingschools, students, teachers and othereducation staff include the desire to:• destroy symbols of governmentcontrol or demonstrate control overan area by an anti-governmentgroup;• block the education of girls, or anytype of education perceived to teachor impose alien religious or culturalvalues, biased history or anunfamiliar language of instruction;• restrict teacher trade union activityand academic freedom;• abduct children for use ascombatants, sex slaves or logisticalsupport in military operations, orabduct students and teachers forransom; or• seize schools and universities for use as barracks andbases or firing positions, or attack schools because theyare being used for these purposes by opposing forces.14
EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK <strong>2014</strong>Schoolchildren sit in a makeshift classroom in the courtyardof the Birhni Middle School, Aurangabad district, Bihar state,India. The school was bombed by Maoist guerrillas on27 December 2009.© 2010 Moises Saman/Magnum Photos for Human Rights Watch15
Page 1 and 2: Global Coalition toProtect Educatio
Page 3 and 4: EDUCATIONUNDER ATTACK2014A global s
Page 5 and 6: Part III - Country profiles .......
Page 7 and 8: At a school in Lahore, Pakistan, pe
Page 9 and 10: An Afghan youth looks through textb
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Page 22 and 23: SUMMARYRecruitment of children and
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Page 27 and 28: EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Partners
Page 29 and 30: EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014domestic
Page 31 and 32: EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Educatio
Page 33 and 34: EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Key reco
Page 35 and 36: Palestinian schoolgirls write on th
Page 38 and 39: MeTHODOLOGYMethods of data collecti
Page 40 and 41: MeTHODOLOGYfrom different sources u
Page 42 and 43: Students stand in the doorway of a
Page 44 and 45: PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWThis stud
Page 46 and 47: PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWstudents
Page 48 and 49: PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWSoldiers
Page 50 and 51: PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWChildren
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Page 54 and 55: PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWA police
Page 56 and 57: PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWRecruitme
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Page 60 and 61: PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWhigher ed
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Page 64 and 65: PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWResponse
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PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWthese exa
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PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWaddressin
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PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWsucceeded
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PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWIn the Ph
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PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWSchoolchi
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PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWProtectin
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PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWRecommend
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PART I — GLOBAL OveRvIeWAccountab
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PART II — THeMATIC eSSAYSThe foll
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Forms of
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014in homes
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014programm
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014differen
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014has been
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Mario No
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014collater
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014are scre
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014recognit
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014signific
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Steven H
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014• In S
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Provisio
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014(a)(b)Th
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014restrict
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PART III — COUNTRY PROFILeSThere
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014A teache
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Attacks
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014continui
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014A desert
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Primary
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014flee the
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signed by the ‘Bloque Antioqueño
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014used pri
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014looted o
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014eGYPTPol
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014part of
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014on the s
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014141
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014The ruin
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Furtherm
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014US-led o
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contradicting the higher education
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Net prim
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Working Group survey also reported
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014and Abdi
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014hold pri
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014MexICOTe
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014kidnappi
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014For inst
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014NIGeRIAM
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014long dis
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Matta, S
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Seven st
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Mindanao
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014includin
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014for fail
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014SUDANMor
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Democrat
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014monitori
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Military
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014to pay t
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014group. O
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continued with frequency. 1651 Ofte
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Al-Qaeda
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Military
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014well as
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According to the SST, 359 students
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Irish Ce
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Human Ri
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014167 “T
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014241GCPEA
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014304For e
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014and Red
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014445 UNAM
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014529 The
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014609 Ibid
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014696 “E
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014in publi
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014855 Wagd
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014937 Info
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 20141104 “
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 20141182 Jim
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Caucasia
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Gettlema
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014January
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 20141529 “
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 20141612 Kyl
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2014Conflict
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EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 20141785 Zim
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Global Coalition to Protect Educati
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