eua_2014_full.pdf?utm_content=buffer4a392&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter

eNDNOTeSpre-independence and South Sudan since independence are covered in a separateprofile.1461 “Sudan Conflict Profile,” Peace Direct; and “Sudan Profile,” BBC News, lastupdated 26 October 2013.1462 US Department of State, 2012 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices -Sudan (Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2013).1463 UNESCO Institute for Statistics, “Education (all levels) Profile – Sudan,” UISStatistics in Brief (2011).1464 The World Bank, “School enrollment – primary (% gross),” The World BankData (2009).1465 The World Bank, “School enrollment – secondary (% gross),” The World BankData (2009).1466 The World Bank, “School enrollment – tertiary (% gross),” The World BankData (2000).1467 Arry Organization for Human Rights and Development, Nuba MountainsPeoples: Alone in the Face of Death - Nuba Mountains Crisis ComprehensiveReport (April 2011- February 2012), (Arry, 5 March 2012), 4.1468 UNSC, Report of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict in theSudan, S/2011/413, 5 July 2011, paras 53-54 (b), (c); UNSC, Children and ArmedConflict: Report of the Secretary-General, A/66/782–S/2012/261, 26 April 2012,paras 112 and 117; Amnesty International, “We can run away from bombs, butnot from hunger”: Sudan’s Refugees in South Sudan (Amnesty International,June 2012), 10, 21; “SAF Antonov drops four bombs in Al Masha SecondarySchool, Kauda,” 22 August 2011; HRW, “Sudan: Southern Kordofan Civilians Tellof Air Strike Horror,” 30 August 2011; HRW, Under Siege : IndiscriminateBombing and Abuses in Sudan’s Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile States (NewYork: HRW, December 2012), 23-4; Enough Project, “Sudan Army Targets Schoolin Latest Attack on Civilians,” 3 February 2012; CNN Wire Staff, “Bombs hit evangelicalBible school in Sudan, group says,” CNN, 3 February 2012; HRW, “Sudan:Crisis Conditions in Southern Kordofan,” 4 May 2012; HRW, “Sudan: Blue NileCivilians Describe Attacks, Abuses,” 23 April 2012; Eric Sande, “Sudan:Education under Threat in South Kordofan,” News from Africa, 26 April 2012; “Sixcivilians killed in rebel attack on South Kordofan’s capital,” Sudan Tribune, 8October 2012; “Sudan: Mortar Attack in Kadugli Kills and Injures Dozens,” RadioDabanga, 9 October 2012; “Mortar attack on South Kordofan capital, one womankilled,” Sudan Tribune, 8 October 2012.1469 UNSC, Report of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict in theSudan, S/2011/413, 5 July 2011, paras 53-4.1470 Ibid., para 54 (c)1471 The SPLA-N is the armed wing of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), an opposition group in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, which wasaligned with South Sudan’s ruling party, the Sudan People’s LiberationMovement (SPLM), and its military arm, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army(SPLA), before South Sudan’s independence in July 2011. When the country split,those affiliated with the SPLM/A in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states becamethe SPLM/A-North.1472 United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS), Report on the Human RightsSituation during the Violence in Southern Kordofan, Sudan (UNMIS, June 2011),3; HRW, “Sudan: Southern Kordofan Civilians Tell of Air Strike Horror,” 30 August2011; and HRW, “Sudan: Blue Nile Civilians Describe Attacks, Abuses,” 23 April2012.1473 HRW, “Sudan: Southern Kordofan Civilians Tell of Air Strike Horror,” 30August 2011; “SAF Antonov drops four bombs in Al Masha Secondary School,Kauda,” 22 August 2011.1474 Enough Project, “Sudan Army Targets School in Latest Attack on Civilians,” 3February 2012; and CNN Wire Staff, “Bombs Hit Evangelical Bible School inSudan, Group Says,” CNN, 3 February 2012;1475 “Six civilians killed in rebel attack on South Kordofan’s capital,” SudanTribune, 8 October 2012; “Sudan: Mortar Attack in Kadugli Kills and InjuresDozens,” Radio Dabanga, 9 October 2012; “Mortar attack on South Kordofancapital, one woman killed,” Sudan Tribune, 8 October 2012.1476 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,A/66/782–S/2012/261, 26 April 2012, para 117.1477 African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies (ACJPS), Sudan Human RightsMonitor December 2009-May 2010 (ACJPS, 2010), 13; “UN Human Rights Envoy toSudan Urges Darfur Attack Probe,” Sudan Tribune, 14 September 2010; HRW,Darfur in the Shadows: The Sudanese Government’s Ongoing Attacks onCivilians and Human Rights (New York: HRW, June 2011), 21; “Sudan: SchoolHeadmaster Shot Dead Near El Fasher,” Radio Dabanga, 24 October 2011;“Sudan: Student Killed in West Darfur,” Radio Dabanga, 1 November 2011;“Sudan: Religion Teacher Killed in Brutal Attack in Serba,” Radio Dabanga, 16February 2012; “Eight killed during anti-government demos in Nyala of Sudan’sDarfur region,” Sudan Tribune, 31 July 2012; HRW, “Sudan: Police Fatally ShootDarfur Protesters - Investigate and Prosecute Authorities Responsible,” 3 August2012; “Sudan’s justice minister orders to probe death of Nyala protesters,”Sudan Tribune, 2 August 2012; “Schools shut after 8 killed in Sudan demo,” AFP,1 August 2012; “UN concerned over reports of human rights violations in Sudan,South Sudan,” UN News Centre, 11 December 2012; “Sudanese Soldier KillsSecondary School Student,” Radio Dabanga, 29 October 2012; “Sudan: Abu TiraForces Allegedly Kill Student,” Radio Dabanga, 15 December 2012.1478 ACJPS, Sudan Human Rights Monitor: December 2009 – May 2010, 13.1479 “Sudan: Abu Tira Forces Allegedly Kill Student,” Radio Dabanga, 15December 2012.1480 “Sudan: School Headmaster Shot Dead Near El Fasher,” Radio Dabanga, 24October 2011.1481 “UN human right envoy to Sudan urges Darfur attack probe,” Sudan Tribune,14 September 2010.1482 “Eight Killed during Anti-Government Demos in Nyala of Sudan’s DarfurRegion,” Sudan Tribune, 31 July 2012; HRW, “Sudan: Police Fatally Shoot DarfurProtesters - Investigate and Prosecute Authorities Responsible,” 3 August 2012;“Sudan’s Justice Minister Orders To Probe Death of Nyala Protesters,” SudanTribune, 2 August 2012; “Schools Shut after 8 Killed in Sudan Demo,” AFP, 1August 2012; and “UN Concerned over Reports of Human Rights Violations inSudan, South Sudan,” UN News Centre, 11 December 2012.1483 ACJPS, Sudan Human Rights Monitor: October 2012 – February 2013, 16.1484 “Sudan: Students Reportedly Tortured in Nyala,” Radio Dabanga, 17November 2012.1485 ACJPS, Sudan Human Rights Monitor: October 2012 – February 2013, 16.1486 “Sudan: Students Reportedly Tortured in Nyala,” Radio Dabanga, 17November 2012.1487 “Sudan’s Police Break up Schoolteachers’ Protest,” Sudan Tribune, 19December 2012.1488 UNSC, Report of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict in theSudan, S/2011/413, 5 July 2011, para 53.1489 UNSC, Children and Armed Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,A/66/782–S/2012/261, 26 April 2012, para 117.1490 “Protest at funeral of ‘tortured’ Darfur student,” Reuters, 15 February 2010;ACJPS, Sudan Human Rights Monitor: December 2009 – May 2010, (ACJPS, 2010;US Department of State, 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices –Sudan (Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 8 April 2011); “Twostudents killed demonstrating against ‘coward’ Darfur mediator’,” RadioDabanga, 1 December 2010; Maram Mazen, “Two Killed After Police Open Fire atProtest by Students in Sudan’s Darfur,” Bloomberg, 2 December 2010; OpheeraMcDoom, “Sudanese student dies after protests: activists,” Reuters, 31 January2011; “Sudan student ‘killed’ while protesting in Omdurman,” BBC News, 31246