00007) Storage for the program variable MIG0010) Temporary s torageG0011) Temporary storageThe arguments x and y are stored in the AC and MQand the answer is in the AC at exit.at entry,The subroutine for equal[a;b] expects its two arguments inthe AC and MQ and comes back with either zero (false) or one(true) in the AC.The resulting <strong>LISP</strong>-SAP program is listed below exactly asthe compiler gives it on the output sheet, except for explanatorycomments to the right of the instructions.FUNCTION APPLY (F, L, A) HAS BEEN ENTERED, ARGUMENTS. .COMPILE(((LABEL~MEMLIS, (LAMBDA, (x,Y), (FROG, (Ml), (sETQ,M~,Y),M~, (COND,((WLL,M~),(~TuRN,F)),((EQUAL, (cAR,M~),x),(R~X'URN,T))), (SET&,M19 (cDR,M~)>,(G0$~2))))))(MEMLIS,BSS, 0)( ,SXD,GOOOl,4) save index register 4( , STO, G0002) store x( , STQ, GOO03 ) store y( , CLA, GO003 )( , STOP GO007 ) set MI = y( ~ 0 0 0 60) , ~ ~ ~ ~ location M2( ,CLA,@OO07)( , TNZ , GO008 ) to ~0008 if null[Ml] = F, or( , CLA, $ZERO) return with AC = F if null[MI] = T( , TRA, G0005)(GOOO~,BSS, 0)( , LXD, G0007,4)( 9CLA9094)( 9PAX9094)
( , SXD, G0011,4),LD&,G0002)( ,C;LA,G&I~)( ,TSX,EQUAL,4)( ,STO,GOOO~O)( , CLA, GOOO~O)( , TZE, G0009)( ,CLA,$ONE)( ,TRA,GOOO~)(GOOO~ ,BSS, 0)( , LXD, G0007,4)( YCLAYOY4)( ,PDX,O,4)( , SXD,GOOO7,4)( ,T~A,G0006)( ~ 0 0 0 50), ~ ~ ~ ~( ,STO,GOOO~)( ,C~~,G0004)( ,LXDY G0001, 4)( 9TR~,1,4)END OF APPLY, VALUE IS ...(MEMLIS )2) maplist[x;g]result of equal test (note that thecompiler stores everything it computes)transfer if car[M1] f xotherwise return with AC = Tcdr [ MI 1set MI = cdr[M1]answer (true (one) or false (zero))restore original index register 4re turnThe function maplist[x;g] is more complicated than the pre-vious example, due both to its use of a function g, and to thefact that maplist may itself be used recursively by g. The lat-ter fact requires that the arguments be saved each time theroutine is entered, and this is done by storing them in a publicpush-down list.' The current next available space in this1See page 144 of the Quarterly Report referred to on the firstpage of Chapter 2.-
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Artificial Intelli~cnce GroupJ. McC
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Contents1 . Introduction ..........
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2. Recursive Functions of Symbolic
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expression was, defined, the meanin
- Page 14: Let f be an expression that stands
- Page 17 and 18: There is a twofold reason for depar
- Page 19 and 20: 2, eq - 4eq[x;y] is defined if and
- Page 21 and 22: 2. sub~t[x;~;z]This function gives
- Page 23 and 24: z;eq[caar[x];z]sub2[x;~];~((u1,vi)
- Page 25 and 26: The S-functLon apply is defined byI
- Page 27 and 28: The list p - could be eliminated, a
- Page 29 and 30: 3. LISP PrimerThe features of LISP
- Page 31 and 32: The answer ( ((x A) B) (X A) ) will
- Page 33 and 34: one introducing it into the consequ
- Page 35 and 36: h,~~,pand)Y,SP5a. Rule4>: If j,++h,
- Page 37 and 38: to one of the 10 rules. The formula
- Page 39 and 40: (~111(LAMBDA( ~1 A2 A C) (COND ((NU
- Page 41 and 42: This causes the functions mentioned
- Page 43 and 44: 4. The LISP Programming SystemIn th
- Page 45 and 46: Example 3:The following example, on
- Page 47 and 48: In either case, if a machine-langua
- Page 49 and 50: Note that the argument x starts wit
- Page 51 and 52: sion whose first element may be LAM
- Page 53 and 54: 5 = (atomic function, arguments): C
- Page 55 and 56: - PROG is a special form described
- Page 57 and 58: When a list beginning with GO is en
- Page 59 and 60: Since the program feature will be u
- Page 61 and 62: and goes ahead after printing out(f
- Page 63: eturn[fn[a]In terms of the M-type n
- Page 67 and 68: push-down(MAPLIST,BSS, 0)( ,SXD,GOO
- Page 69 and 70: Ls.( ,O,U( ,STO,G0015)( , LXD, $FRE
- Page 71 and 72: Running a LISP ProgramIn this secti
- Page 73 and 74: SET :Note:FLX*:CRD*:FIN:This card w
- Page 75 and 76: Sense switches used:SWITCH NUMBERUS
- Page 77 and 78: The Flexowriter Sys tem (for M.1.T.
- Page 79 and 80: indicates carriage returnindicates
- Page 81 and 82: TEN-ModeThere are ten buffers of co
- Page 83 and 84: ErrorsTyping errors may be erased b
- Page 85 and 86: (from the tab type-in) will be proc
- Page 87 and 88: answerTENCAR ((A@) 0- LINE NUMBER M
- Page 89 and 90: 6. List StructuresMuch of the follo
- Page 91 and 92: y either the list structure of Fig.
- Page 93 and 94: which is represented asFirst we con
- Page 95 and 96: the location of the association lis
- Page 97 and 98: and the decrement of the TXL instru
- Page 99 and 100: the 2's (8's) complement of an octa
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- Page 103: garbage collector does a linear swe
- Page 106 and 107: The function collapse, is defined a
- Page 108 and 109: THE TIME IS NOW 2/16 1139.7FUNCTION
- Page 110 and 111: DEFINE( ( (RVRSE, (LAMBDA, (L ) JCO
- Page 113 and 114: 8. Error Indications Given by LISPB
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Errors due to computer inadequacies
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Errors during the operation of the
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9. Functions Available in LISPIn th
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s[x;y] : machine languageThe value
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eval[e;b] - : machine languageThe r
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Defining Functions:The argument of
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MORE]nconc[x;y]: machine languageTh
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evaluated functions. - map is used
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-ins t [x;y; z]: machine languageHe
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prog[prin2[d~rinl[~];The function p
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puncha[x] : machine languageThe fun
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9.2 Special Formsquote : machine la
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function[ f ] : machine language; s
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desc[cdr[x];cdr[y]-desc[x;y] : mach
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eturn[^]intv[x] : machine language;
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The program for compsrch has the pr
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NIL;T+The value of - cpl is the loc
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--- ~reaterlp; q] : machine languag
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matrixmultiply[x;y] : machine langu
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9.5 Alphabetic Index to FunctionsFu
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Function Page .mapcon .............
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GENERAL INDEXActive register, 96APP
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GENERAL INDEXFunctions, 3alphabetic
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GENERAL INDEXPropositionalcalculus;