<strong>of</strong> college have changed.While my days at Radcliffe were still in the future, they were encircled with a halo <strong>of</strong> romance, whichthey have lost; but in the transition from romantic to actual I have learned many things I should neverhave known had I not tried the experiment. One <strong>of</strong> them is the precious science <strong>of</strong> patience, whichteaches us that we should take our education as we would take a walk in the country, leisurely, ourminds hospitably open to impressions <strong>of</strong> every sort. Such knowledge floods the soul unseen with asoundless tidal wave <strong>of</strong> deepening thought. "Knowledge is power." Rather, knowledge is happiness,because to have knowledge--broad, deep knowledge--is to know true ends from false, and l<strong>of</strong>ty thingsfrom low. To know the thoughts and deeds that have marked man's progress is to feel the great heartthrobs<strong>of</strong> humanity through the centuries; and if one does not feel in these pulsations a heavenwardstriving, one must indeed be deaf to the harmonies <strong>of</strong> life.Chapter XXII have thus far sketched the events <strong>of</strong> my life, but I have not shown how much I have depended onbooks not only for pleasure and for the wisdom they bring to all who read, but also for that knowledgewhich comes to others through their eyes and their ears. Indeed, books have meant so much more in myeducation than in that <strong>of</strong> others, that I shall go back to the time when I began to read.I read my first connected story in May, 1887, when I was seven years old, and from that day to this Ihave devoured everything in the shape <strong>of</strong> a printed page that has come within the reach <strong>of</strong> my hungryfinger tips. As I have said, I did not study regularly during the early years <strong>of</strong> my education; nor did Iread according to rule.At first I had only a few books in raised print--"readers" for beginners, a collection <strong>of</strong> stories forchildren, and a book about the earth called "Our World." I think that was all; but I read them over andover, until the words were so worn and pressed I could scarcely make them out. Sometimes MissSullivan read to me, spelling into my hand little stories and poems that she knew I should understand;but I preferred reading myself to being read to, because I liked to read again and again the things thatpleased me.It was during my first visit to Boston that I really began to read in good earnest. I was permitted tospend a part <strong>of</strong> each day in the Institution library, and to wander from bookcase to bookcase, and takedown whatever book my fingers lighted upon. And read I did, whether I understood one word in ten ortwo words on a page. <strong>The</strong> words themselves fascinated me; but I took no conscious account <strong>of</strong> what Iread. <strong>My</strong> mind must, however, have been very impressionable at that period, for it retained many wordsand whole sentences, to the meaning <strong>of</strong> which I had not the faintest clue; and afterward, when I beganto talk and write, these words and sentences would flash out quite naturally, so that my friendswondered at the richness <strong>of</strong> my vocabulary. I must have read parts <strong>of</strong> many books (in those early days Ithink I never read any one book through) and a great deal <strong>of</strong> poetry in this uncomprehending way, untilI discovered "Little Lord Fauntleroy," which was the first book <strong>of</strong> any consequence I readunderstandingly.One day my teacher found me in a corner <strong>of</strong> the library poring over the pages <strong>of</strong> "<strong>The</strong> Scarlet Letter." Iwas then about eight years old. I remember she asked me if I liked little Pearl, and explained some <strong>of</strong>the words that had puzzled me. <strong>The</strong>n she told me that she had a beautiful story about a little boy whichshe was sure I should like better than "<strong>The</strong> Scarlet Letter." <strong>The</strong> name <strong>of</strong> the story was "Little LordFauntleroy," and she promised to read it to me the following summer. But we did not begin the storyuntil August; the first few weeks <strong>of</strong> my stay at the seashore were so full <strong>of</strong> discoveries and excitementthat I f<strong>org</strong>ot the very existence <strong>of</strong> books. <strong>The</strong>n my teacher went to visit some friends in Boston, leaving
me for a short time.When she returned almost the first thing we did was to begin the story <strong>of</strong> "Little Lord Fauntleroy." Irecall distinctly the time and place when we read the first chapters <strong>of</strong> the fascinating child's story. Itwas a warm afternoon in August. We were sitting together in a hammock which swung from twosolemn pines at a short distance from the house. We had hurried through the dish-washing afterluncheon, in order that we might have as long an afternoon as possible for the story. As we hastenedthrough the long grass toward the hammock, the grasshoppers swarmed about us and fastenedthemselves on our clothes, and I remember that my teacher insisted upon picking them all <strong>of</strong>f before wesat down, which seemed to me an unnecessary waste <strong>of</strong> time. <strong>The</strong> hammock was covered with pineneedles, for it had not been used while my teacher was away. <strong>The</strong> warm sun shone on the pine trees anddrew out all their fragrance. <strong>The</strong> air was balmy, with a tang <strong>of</strong> the sea in it. Before we began the storyMiss Sullivan explained to me the things that she knew I should not understand, and as we read on sheexplained the unfamiliar words. At first there were many words I did not know, and the reading wasconstantly interrupted; but as soon as I thoroughly comprehended the situation, I became too eagerlyabsorbed in the story to notice mere words, and I am afraid I listened impatiently to the explanationsthat Miss Sullivan felt to be necessary. When her fingers were too tired to spell another word, I had forthe first time a keen sense <strong>of</strong> my deprivations. I took the book in my hands and tried to feel the letterswith an intensity <strong>of</strong> longing that I can never f<strong>org</strong>et.Afterward, at my eager request, Mr. Anagnos had this story embossed, and I read it again and again,until I almost knew it by heart; and all through my childhood "Little Lord Fauntleroy" was my sweetand gentle companion. I have given these details at the risk <strong>of</strong> being tedious, because they are in suchvivid contrast with my vague, mutable and confused memories <strong>of</strong> earlier reading.From "Little Lord Fauntleroy" I date the beginning <strong>of</strong> my true interest in books. During the next twoyears I read many books at my home and on my visits to Boston. I cannot remember what they allwere, or in what order I read them; but I know that among them were "Greek Heroes," La Fontaine's"Fables," Hawthorne's "Wonder Book," "Bible Stories," Lamb's "Tales from Shakespeare," "A Child'sHistory <strong>of</strong> England" by Dickens, "<strong>The</strong> Arabian Nights," "<strong>The</strong> Swiss Family Robinson," "<strong>The</strong> Pilgrim'sProgress," "Robinson Crusoe," "Little Women," and "Heidi," a beautiful little story which I afterwardread in German. I read them in the intervals between study and play with an ever-deepening sense <strong>of</strong>pleasure. I did not study nor analyze them--I did not know whether they were well written or not; Inever thought about style or authorship. <strong>The</strong>y laid their treasures at my feet, and I accepted them as weaccept the sunshine and the love <strong>of</strong> our friends. I loved "Little Women" because it gave me a sense <strong>of</strong>kinship with girls and boys who could see and hear. Circumscribed as my life was in so many ways, Ihad to look between the covers <strong>of</strong> books for news <strong>of</strong> the world that lay outside my own.I did not care especially for "<strong>The</strong> Pilgrim's Progress," which I think I did not finish, or for the "Fables."I read La Fontaine's "Fables" first in an English translation, and enjoyed them only after a half-heartedfashion. Later I read the book again in French, and I found that, in spite <strong>of</strong> the vivid word-pictures, andthe wonderful mastery <strong>of</strong> language, I liked it no better. I do not know why it is, but stories in whichanimals are made to talk and act like human beings have never appealed to me very strongly. <strong>The</strong>ludicrous caricatures <strong>of</strong> the animals occupy my mind to the exclusion <strong>of</strong> the moral.<strong>The</strong>n, again, La Fontaine seldom, if ever, appeals to our highest moral sense. <strong>The</strong> highest chords hestrikes are those <strong>of</strong> reason and self-love. Through all the fables runs the thought that man's moralitysprings wholly from self-love, and that if that self-love is directed and restrained by reason, happinessmust follow. Now, so far as I can judge, self-love is the root <strong>of</strong> all evil; but, <strong>of</strong> course, I may be wrong,for La Fontaine had greater opportunities <strong>of</strong> observing men than I am likely ever to have. I do notobject so much to the cynical and satirical fables as to those in which momentous truths are taught by
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experience last Monday. A kind frie
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of character. I was a good deal amu
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Perhaps, if you would send a copy o
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except indeed by those who are host
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I have always accepted other people
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helplessness of the blind before Dr
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can do is to give a few more facts
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Much of her knowledge comes to her
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hall or along the veranda, her hand
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constructive reasoning; and she was
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As Mr. Anagnos was the head of a gr
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me a cheery welcome and a hearty ha
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chair from under me. She kept this
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I have just heard something that su
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the king's highway than hem a handk
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when I hid the spool, she looked fo
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it is not three months yet since sh
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investigations. Besides the chicken
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evident from her face, which was fl
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the readiness with which she compre
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conversation. Her passion for writi
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Helen, and did everything they coul
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This morning she asked me the meani
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people to be good." He put her answ
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may be necessary in some stages of
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"I put my little babies to sleep in
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know where they are going, and what
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wind rolled a little lock of it tha
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In selecting books for Helen to rea
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I explained to her that she was not
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A moment after she said, "Will you
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I think much of the fluency with wh
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played by herself.Mr. John D. Wrigh
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or three middle tones. Her voice ha
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and the highest and most abstract i
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great world to have an opportunity
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Dear Sir: Since my paper was prepar
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it is evident that it must have com
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she still considers her own as orig
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northern flowers, or delicate littl
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You must know that King Frost, like
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her.'I do not feel that I can add a
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to see things like that. "Twelve so
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Teacher had been with me nearly two
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chant of the brevity of life, of th
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Acheron could not be bribed by gold