This vexed me and the lesson always ended in a one-sided boxing match. Belle would get up, stretchherself lazily, give one or two contemptuous sniffs, go to the opposite side <strong>of</strong> the hearth and lie downagain, and I, wearied and disappointed, went <strong>of</strong>f in search <strong>of</strong> Martha.Many incidents <strong>of</strong> those early years are fixed in my memory, isolated, but clear and distinct, making thesense <strong>of</strong> that silent, aimless, dayless life all the more intense.One day I happened to spill water on my apron, and I spread it out to dry before the fire which wasflickering on the sitting-room hearth. <strong>The</strong> apron did not dry quickly enough to suit me, so I drew nearerand threw it right over the hot ashes. <strong>The</strong> fire leaped into life; the flames encircled me so that in amoment my clothes were blazing. I made a terrified noise that brought Viny, my old nurse, to therescue. Throwing a blanket over me, she almost suffocated me, but she put out the fire. Except for myhands and hair I was not badly burned.About this time I found out the use <strong>of</strong> a key. One morning I locked my mother up in the pantry, whereshe was obliged to remain three hours, as the servants were in a detached part <strong>of</strong> the house. She keptpounding on the door, while I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed with glee as I felt the jar <strong>of</strong> thepounding. This most naughty prank <strong>of</strong> mine convinced my parents that I must be taught as soon aspossible. After my teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to me, I sought an early opportunity to lock her in herroom. I went upstairs with something which my mother made me understand I was to give to MissSullivan; but no sooner had I given it to her than I slammed the door to, locked it, and hid the key underthe wardrobe in the hall. I could not be induced to tell where the key was. <strong>My</strong> father was obliged to geta ladder and take Miss Sullivan out through the window--much to my delight. Months after I producedthe key.When I was about five years old we moved from the little vine-covered house to a large new one. <strong>The</strong>family consisted <strong>of</strong> my father and mother, two older half-brothers, and, afterward, a little sister,Mildred. <strong>My</strong> earliest distinct recollection <strong>of</strong> my father is making my way through great drifts <strong>of</strong>newspapers to his side and finding him alone, holding a sheet <strong>of</strong> paper before his face. I was greatlypuzzled to know what he was doing. I imitated this action, even wearing his spectacles, thinking theymight help solve the mystery. But I did not find out the secret for several years. <strong>The</strong>n I learned whatthose papers were, and that my father edited one <strong>of</strong> them.<strong>My</strong> father was most loving and indulgent, devoted to his home, seldom leaving us, except in thehunting season. He was a great hunter, I have been told, and a celebrated shot. Next to his family heloved his dogs and gun. His hospitality was great, almost to a fault, and he seldom came home withoutbringing a guest. His special pride was the big garden where, it was said, he raised the finestwatermelons and strawberries in the county; and to me he brought the first ripe grapes and the choicestberries. I remember his caressing touch as he led me from tree to tree, from vine to vine, and his eagerdelight in whatever pleased me.He was a famous story-teller; after I had acquired language he used to spell clumsily into my hand hiscleverest anecdotes, and nothing pleased him more than to have me repeat them at an opportunemoment.I was in the North, enjoying the last beautiful days <strong>of</strong> the summer <strong>of</strong> 1896, when I heard the news <strong>of</strong>my father's death. He had had a short illness, there had been a brief time <strong>of</strong> acute suffering, then all wasover. This was my first great sorrow--my first personal experience with death.How shall I write <strong>of</strong> my mother? She is so near to me that it almost seems indelicate to speak <strong>of</strong> her.For a long time I regarded my little sister as an intruder. I knew that I had ceased to be my mother'sonly darling, and the thought filled me with jealousy. She sat in my mother's lap constantly, where I
used to sit, and seemed to take up all her care and time. One day something happened which seemed tome to be adding insult to injury.At that time I had a much-petted, much-abused doll, which I afterward named Nancy. She was, alas, thehelpless victim <strong>of</strong> my outbursts <strong>of</strong> temper and <strong>of</strong> affection, so that she became much the worse forwear. I had dolls which talked, and cried, and opened and shut their eyes; yet I never loved one <strong>of</strong> themas I loved poor Nancy. She had a cradle, and I <strong>of</strong>ten spent an hour or more rocking her. I guarded bothdoll and cradle with the most jealous care; but once I discovered my little sister sleeping peacefully inthe cradle. At this presumption on the part <strong>of</strong> one to whom as yet no tie <strong>of</strong> love bound me I grew angry.I rushed upon the cradle and over-turned it, and the baby might have been killed had my mother notcaught her as she fell. Thus it is that when we walk in the valley <strong>of</strong> tw<strong>of</strong>old solitude we know little <strong>of</strong>the tender affections that grow out <strong>of</strong> endearing words and actions and companionship. But afterward,when I was restored to my human heritage, Mildred and I grew into each other's hearts, so that we werecontent to go hand-in-hand wherever caprice led us, although she could not understand my fingerlanguage, nor I her childish prattle.Chapter IIIMeanwhile the desire to express myself grew. <strong>The</strong> few signs I used became less and less adequate, andmy failures to make myself understood were invariably followed by outbursts <strong>of</strong> passion. I felt as ifinvisible hands were holding me, and I made frantic efforts to free myself. I struggled--not thatstruggling helped matters, but the spirit <strong>of</strong> resistance was strong within me; I generally broke down intears and physical exhaustion. If my mother happened to be near I crept into her arms, too miserableeven to remember the cause <strong>of</strong> the tempest. After awhile the need <strong>of</strong> some means <strong>of</strong> communicationbecame so urgent that these outbursts occurred daily, sometimes hourly.<strong>My</strong> parents were deeply grieved and perplexed. We lived a long way from any school for the blind orthe deaf, and it seemed unlikely that any one would come to such an out-<strong>of</strong>-the-way place asTuscumbia to teach a child who was both deaf and blind. Indeed, my friends and relatives sometimesdoubted whether I could be taught. <strong>My</strong> mother's only ray <strong>of</strong> hope came from Dickens's "AmericanNotes." She had read his account <strong>of</strong> Laura Bridgman, and remembered vaguely that she was deaf andblind, yet had been educated. But she also remembered with a hopeless pang that Dr. Howe, who haddiscovered the way to teach the deaf and blind, had been dead many years. His methods had probablydied with him; and if they had not, how was a little girl in a far-<strong>of</strong>f town in Alabama to receive thebenefit <strong>of</strong> them?When I was about six years old, my father heard <strong>of</strong> an eminent oculist in Baltimore, who had beensuccessful in many cases that had seemed hopeless. <strong>My</strong> parents at once determined to take me toBaltimore to see if anything could be done for my eyes.<strong>The</strong> journey, which I remember well was very pleasant. I made friends with many people on the train.One lady gave me a box <strong>of</strong> shells. <strong>My</strong> father made holes in these so that I could string them, and for along time they kept me happy and contented. <strong>The</strong> conductor, too, was kind. Often when he went hisrounds I clung to his coat tails while he collected and punched the tickets. His punch, with which he letme play, was a delightful toy. Curled up in a corner <strong>of</strong> the seat I amused myself for hours making funnylittle holes in bits <strong>of</strong> cardboard.<strong>My</strong> aunt made me a big doll out <strong>of</strong> towels. It was the most comical shapeless thing, this improviseddoll, with no nose, mouth, ears or eyes--nothing that even the imagination <strong>of</strong> a child could convert intoa face. Curiously enough, the absence <strong>of</strong> eyes struck me more than all the other defects put together. Ipointed this out to everybody with provoking persistency, but no one seemed equal to the task <strong>of</strong>
- Page 4 and 5: These happy days did not last long.
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first encounter with the sea, of wh
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and many old things that came in th
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long alleys, and the poor little gi
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mocking bird is singing them to sle
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Mr. Wilson came to call on us one T
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to make sounds like my little playm
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wanted),--the teeth, the lips, the
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me through the day. I do not wonder
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than sixteen hundred dollars.TO MR.
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make our "tea" a success, and I am
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which I can treasure in my memory f
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...Every one at the Fair was very k
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Liberty is a gigantic figure of a w
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late. We have seen our kind friends
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however this may be, I cannot now w
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from my Greek and Mathematics, espe
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experience last Monday. A kind frie
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of character. I was a good deal amu
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Perhaps, if you would send a copy o
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except indeed by those who are host
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I have always accepted other people
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helplessness of the blind before Dr
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can do is to give a few more facts
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Much of her knowledge comes to her
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hall or along the veranda, her hand
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constructive reasoning; and she was
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As Mr. Anagnos was the head of a gr
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me a cheery welcome and a hearty ha
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chair from under me. She kept this
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I have just heard something that su
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the king's highway than hem a handk
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when I hid the spool, she looked fo
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it is not three months yet since sh
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investigations. Besides the chicken
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evident from her face, which was fl
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the readiness with which she compre
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conversation. Her passion for writi
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Helen, and did everything they coul
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This morning she asked me the meani
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people to be good." He put her answ
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may be necessary in some stages of
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"I put my little babies to sleep in
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know where they are going, and what
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wind rolled a little lock of it tha
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In selecting books for Helen to rea
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I explained to her that she was not
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A moment after she said, "Will you
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I think much of the fluency with wh
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played by herself.Mr. John D. Wrigh
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or three middle tones. Her voice ha
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and the highest and most abstract i
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great world to have an opportunity
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Dear Sir: Since my paper was prepar
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it is evident that it must have com
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she still considers her own as orig
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northern flowers, or delicate littl
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You must know that King Frost, like
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her.'I do not feel that I can add a
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to see things like that. "Twelve so
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Teacher had been with me nearly two
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chant of the brevity of life, of th
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Acheron could not be bribed by gold