providing the doll with eyes. A bright idea, however, shot into my mind, and the problem was solved. Itumbled <strong>of</strong>f the seat and searched under it until I found my aunt's cape, which was trimmed with largebeads. I pulled two beads <strong>of</strong>f and indicated to her that I wanted her to sew them on my doll. She raisedmy hand to her eyes in a questioning way, and I nodded energetically. <strong>The</strong> beads were sewed in theright place and I could not contain myself for joy; but immediately I lost all interest in the doll. Duringthe whole trip I did not have one fit <strong>of</strong> temper, there were so many things to keep my mind and fingersbusy.When we arrived in Baltimore, Dr. Chisholm received us kindly: but he could do nothing. He said,however, that I could be educated, and advised my father to consult Dr. Alexander Graham Bell <strong>of</strong>Washington, who would be able to give him information about schools and teachers <strong>of</strong> deaf or blindchildren. Acting on the doctor's advice, we went immediately to Washington to see Dr. Bell, my fatherwith a sad heart and many misgivings, I wholly unconscious <strong>of</strong> his anguish, finding pleasure in theexcitement <strong>of</strong> moving from place to place. Child as I was, I at once felt the tenderness and sympathywhich endeared Dr. Bell to so many hearts, as his wonderful achievements enlist their admiration. Heheld me on his knee while I examined his watch, and he made it strike for me. He understood my signs,and I knew it and loved him at once. But I did not dream that that interview would be the door throughwhich I should pass from darkness into light, from isolation to friendship, companionship, knowledge,love.Dr. Bell advised my father to write to Mr. Anagnos, director <strong>of</strong> the Perkins Institution in Boston, thescene <strong>of</strong> Dr. Howe's great labours for the blind, and ask him if he had a teacher competent to begin myeducation. This my father did at once, and in a few weeks there came a kind letter from Mr. Anagnoswith the comforting assurance that a teacher had been found. This was in the summer <strong>of</strong> 1886. ButMiss Sullivan did not arrive until the following March.Thus I came up out <strong>of</strong> Egypt and stood before Sinai, and a power divine touched my spirit and gave itsight, so that I beheld many wonders. And from the sacred mountain I heard a voice which said,"Knowledge is love and light and vision."Chapter IV<strong>The</strong> most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne MansfieldSullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrasts between thetwo lives which it connects. It was the third <strong>of</strong> March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.On the afternoon <strong>of</strong> that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. I guessed vaguely frommy mother's signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about tohappen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. <strong>The</strong> afternoon sun penetrated the mass <strong>of</strong>honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face. <strong>My</strong> fingers lingered almostunconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweetsouthern spring. I did not know what the future held <strong>of</strong> marvel or surprise for me. Anger and bitternesshad preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in,and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline,and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ship before myeducation began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way <strong>of</strong> knowing how nearthe harbour was. "Light! give me light!" was the wordless cry <strong>of</strong> my soul, and the light <strong>of</strong> love shoneon me in that very hour.
I felt approaching footsteps, I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Some one took it, andI was caught up and held close in the arms <strong>of</strong> her who had come to reveal all things to me, and, morethan all things else, to love me.<strong>The</strong> morning after my teacher came she led me into her room and gave me a doll. <strong>The</strong> little blindchildren at the Perkins Institution had sent it and Laura Bridgman had dressed it; but I did not knowthis until afterward. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my handthe word "d-o-l-l." I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to imitate it. When I finallysucceeded in making the letters correctly I was flushed with childish pleasure and pride. Runningdownstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I wasspelling a word or even that words existed; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-likeimitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words,among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk. But my teacher had been with meseveral weeks before I understood that everything has a name.One day, while I was playing with my new doll, Miss Sullivan put my big rag doll into my lap also,spelled "d-o-l-l" and tried to make me understand that "d-o-l-l" applied to both. Earlier in the day wehad had a tussle over the words "m-u-g" and "w-a-t-e-r." Miss Sullivan had tried to impress it upon methat "m-u-g" is mug and that "w-a-t-e-r" is water, but I persisted in confounding the two. In despair shehad dropped the subject for the time, only to renew it at the first opportunity. I became impatient at herrepeated attempts and, seizing the new doll, I dashed it upon the floor. I was keenly delighted when Ifelt the fragments <strong>of</strong> the broken doll at my feet. Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionateoutburst. I had not loved the doll. In the still, dark world in which I lived there was no strong sentimentor tenderness. I felt my teacher sweep the fragments to one side <strong>of</strong> the hearth, and I had a sense <strong>of</strong>satisfaction that the cause <strong>of</strong> my discomfort was removed. She brought me my hat, and I knew I wasgoing out into the warm sunshine. This thought, if a wordless sensation may be called a thought, mademe hop and skip with pleasure.We walked down the path to the well-house, attracted by the fragrance <strong>of</strong> the honeysuckle with which itwas covered. Some one was drawing water and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As thecool stream gushed over one hand she spelled into the other the word water, first slowly, then rapidly. Istood still, my whole attention fixed upon the motions <strong>of</strong> her fingers. Suddenly I felt a mistyconsciousness as <strong>of</strong> something f<strong>org</strong>otten--a thrill <strong>of</strong> returning thought; and somehow the mystery <strong>of</strong>language was revealed to me. I knew then that "w-a-t-e-r" meant the wonderful cool something thatwas flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free!<strong>The</strong>re were barriers still, it is true, but barriers that could in time be swept away.I left the well-house eager to learn. Everything had a name, and each name gave birth to a new thought.As we returned to the house every object which I touched seemed to quiver with life. That was becauseI saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I rememberedthe doll I had broken. I felt my way to the hearth and picked up the pieces. I tried vainly to put themtogether. <strong>The</strong>n my eyes filled with tears; for I realized what I had done, and for the first time I feltrepentance and sorrow.I learned a great many new words that day. I do not remember what they all were; but I do know thatmother, father, sister, teacher were among them--words that were to make the world blossom for me,"like Aaron's rod, with flowers." It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I layin my crib at the close <strong>of</strong> that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me, and for the firsttime longed for a new day to come.
- Page 4 and 5: These happy days did not last long.
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- Page 22 and 23: In 1890 Mrs. Lamson, who had been o
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- Page 38 and 39: of college have changed.While my da
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and many old things that came in th
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long alleys, and the poor little gi
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mocking bird is singing them to sle
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Mr. Wilson came to call on us one T
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to make sounds like my little playm
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wanted),--the teeth, the lips, the
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me through the day. I do not wonder
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than sixteen hundred dollars.TO MR.
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make our "tea" a success, and I am
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which I can treasure in my memory f
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...Every one at the Fair was very k
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Liberty is a gigantic figure of a w
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late. We have seen our kind friends
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however this may be, I cannot now w
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from my Greek and Mathematics, espe
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experience last Monday. A kind frie
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of character. I was a good deal amu
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Perhaps, if you would send a copy o
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except indeed by those who are host
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I have always accepted other people
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helplessness of the blind before Dr
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can do is to give a few more facts
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Much of her knowledge comes to her
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hall or along the veranda, her hand
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constructive reasoning; and she was
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As Mr. Anagnos was the head of a gr
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me a cheery welcome and a hearty ha
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chair from under me. She kept this
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I have just heard something that su
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the king's highway than hem a handk
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when I hid the spool, she looked fo
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it is not three months yet since sh
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investigations. Besides the chicken
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evident from her face, which was fl
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the readiness with which she compre
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conversation. Her passion for writi
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Helen, and did everything they coul
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This morning she asked me the meani
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people to be good." He put her answ
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may be necessary in some stages of
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"I put my little babies to sleep in
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know where they are going, and what
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wind rolled a little lock of it tha
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In selecting books for Helen to rea
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I explained to her that she was not
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A moment after she said, "Will you
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I think much of the fluency with wh
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played by herself.Mr. John D. Wrigh
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or three middle tones. Her voice ha
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and the highest and most abstract i
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great world to have an opportunity
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Dear Sir: Since my paper was prepar
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it is evident that it must have com
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she still considers her own as orig
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northern flowers, or delicate littl
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You must know that King Frost, like
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her.'I do not feel that I can add a
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to see things like that. "Twelve so
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Teacher had been with me nearly two
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chant of the brevity of life, of th
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Acheron could not be bribed by gold