PIRLS 2006 Encyclopedia

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PIRLS 2006 EncyclopediaAfter that, students are taught how to retell a story and then to read a poem aloudwith correct intonation and expression. Eventually, students are taught to find the ideas,meanings, or information that is explicitly or implicitly mentioned in the text.Reading DisabilitiesDiagnostic testing for reading disabilities is commonly used in Indonesia, especially inthe best urban schools. However, instruction for students with reading disabilities isusually handled by the classroom teacher in the form of a remedial program. There areno special education programs available for students with reading disabilities, althoughspecial education is provided for students with other disabilities.Teachers and Teacher EducationTeacher Education and TrainingTeachers must have a 3-year university diploma in to order to become primary teachers.In urban areas, most teachers have a university degree. There are no specific requirementsin order to teach reading. In general, teachers have a formal education and receivetraining provided by the Institute for Educational Quality Assurances, which is partof the Ministry of Education. The training is not only in reading but also in BahasaIndonesia as a whole.Teacher In-service EducationMost teachers receive in-service education in their province, although it is not mandatory.It is usually held by the Ministry of Education as a regional or national program.Examinations and AssessmentsNational or Regional ExaminationsThere is no national examination for students in grades 1–6. Examinations developedby a team of teachers are conducted at the district level. In these examinations, readingskills are tested as part of the Bahasa Indonesia language.Monitoring Individual Student ProgressTeachers and schools monitor the progress of individual students through marks andreport books. Every 6 months (i.e., each semester), parents receive school reports abouttheir child’s progress to be signed by them and returned to school. Promotion to the nextgrade is automatic in primary school.Indonesia190
Suggested ReadingsIndonesia Center for National Examination:http://www.puspendik.comIndonesia Ministry of National Education:www.depdiknas.go.idIndonesia Center for National Curriculum:http://www.puskur.go.idReferences1 Merdekawaty, E. (2006). Bahasa Indonesiaand languages of Indonesia. Retrieved on June25, 2007, from http://www.languagestudies.unibz.it/Bahasa%20Indonesia_Merdekawaty.pdf2 Republic of Indonesia. (2003). UU no. 20tahun 2003. Retrieved June 25, 2007, fromhttp://www.unsrat.ac.id/hukum/uu/uu_20_03.htmPIRLS 2006 Encyclopedia3 Ibid., (2005). Peraturan Pemerintah no.19Tahun 2005 tentang Standar NasionalPendidikan. Retrieved June 25, 2007, fromhttp://www.gtzsfdm.or.id/documents/laws_n_regs/regulations/2005/PP2005-19_StandarNationalPendidikan.pdf4 Ibid., (2005). Peraturan Pemerintah no.23Tahun 2006 tentang Standar KompetensiLulusan.5 Ibid., (2005). Peraturan Menteri no. 22Tahun 2006 tentang Standar Isi untuk MataPelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.IndonesiaTIMSS & PIRLSInternational Study CenterLynch School of Education, Boston College 191
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Teacher Education and Certification
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