- Page 1 and 2: Assessing Climate Change Vulnerabil
- Page 3 and 4: CONTENTSExecutive Summary..........
- Page 5 and 6: have the greatest potential to infl
- Page 7 and 8: al. 2012). Over 90 species of birds
- Page 9 and 10: elative vulnerabilities of habitats
- Page 11 and 12: Section 2. MethodsThere are numerou
- Page 14 and 15: esults by assuming that each level
- Page 16 and 17: Table 2.3. Numerical index score th
- Page 18 and 19: Emission Scenarios and Climate Proj
- Page 20 and 21: data, interpretations of scatter-pl
- Page 22 and 23: Species sensitivityWe included seve
- Page 24 and 25: Figure 3.2. (a) The sensitivity “
- Page 28 and 29: Figure 3.6. Contribution of the dif
- Page 30 and 31: would be more vulnerable lacking cu
- Page 32 and 33: ut there are great challenges to co
- Page 34 and 35: Figure 4.1. The vulnerability resul
- Page 36 and 37: ReferencesAlaska Shorebird Group (A
- Page 38 and 39: Morrison, R.I.G., B.J. McCaffery, R
- Page 40 and 41: AcknowledgmentsWe thank the Arctic
- Page 42 and 43: Appendix BSpecies AccountsPhotos: S
- Page 44 and 45: Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)Vul
- Page 46 and 47: Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser
- Page 48 and 49: Snow Goose (Chen Caerulescens)Vulne
- Page 50 and 51: Brant (Branta bernicla)Vulnerabilit
- Page 52 and 53: Cackling/Canada Goose (Branta hutch
- Page 54 and 55: Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)Vulner
- Page 56 and 57: Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)Vulner
- Page 58 and 59: Steller’s Eider (Polysticta stell
- Page 60 and 61: Spectacled Eider (Somateria fischer
- Page 62 and 63: King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)V
- Page 64 and 65: Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)
- Page 66 and 67: Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis
- Page 68 and 69: Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)V
- Page 70 and 71: Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus)Vulne
- Page 72 and 73: Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)V
- Page 74 and 75: Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica)Vulner
- Page 76 and 77:
Yellow-billed Loon (Gavia adamsii)V
- Page 78 and 79:
Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)Vu
- Page 80 and 81:
Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)Vulnera
- Page 82 and 83:
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Page 84 and 85:
Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squ
- Page 86 and 87:
American Golden-plover (Pluvialis d
- Page 88 and 89:
Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)Vulnera
- Page 90 and 91:
Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica
- Page 92 and 93:
Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres
- Page 94 and 95:
Red Knot (Calidris canutus)Vulnerab
- Page 96 and 97:
Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pu
- Page 98 and 99:
Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)V
- Page 100 and 101:
White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fu
- Page 102 and 103:
Baird’s Sandpiper (Calidris baird
- Page 104 and 105:
Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melano
- Page 106 and 107:
Dunlin (Calidris alpina)Vulnerabili
- Page 108 and 109:
Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopu
- Page 110 and 111:
Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites
- Page 112 and 113:
Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus
- Page 114 and 115:
Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lo
- Page 116 and 117:
Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicariu
- Page 118 and 119:
Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)Vu
- Page 120 and 121:
Sabine’s Gull (Xema sabini)Vulner
- Page 122 and 123:
Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)Vuln
- Page 124 and 125:
Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomar
- Page 126 and 127:
Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius para
- Page 128 and 129:
Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius lo
- Page 130 and 131:
Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)Vulnerab
- Page 132 and 133:
Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)Vuln
- Page 134 and 135:
Common Raven (Corvus corax)Vulnerab
- Page 136 and 137:
American Tree Sparrow (Spizella arb
- Page 138 and 139:
Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandw
- Page 140 and 141:
White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia
- Page 142 and 143:
Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponi
- Page 144 and 145:
Smith’s Longspur (Calcarius pictu
- Page 146 and 147:
Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis
- Page 148 and 149:
Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)Vu
- Page 150 and 151:
Hoary Redpoll (Acanthis hornemanni)
- Page 152 and 153:
• Only one scenario of future cli
- Page 154 and 155:
Figure AB.3. An example of the pass
- Page 156 and 157:
Figure A2. 5. Cumulative climate ch
- Page 158 and 159:
Appendix D (continued)Audrey Taylor
- Page 160 and 161:
Appendix E (continued)Climate chang
- Page 162 and 163:
Appendix FNatureServe Climate Chang
- Page 164 and 165:
5. Significant barriers do not exis
- Page 166 and 167:
2. Species is moderately dependent
- Page 168 and 169:
3. Required habitat is generated by
- Page 170:
2. Distribution or abundance has un