4VariacionEvolucion2b copy.pdf - Instituto de Ecología

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237 plants, 172 accession, 93 microsatellite loci!154 accessions, 214 plants and 3,202 alleles for Z. mays!
More genetic variation in total in parviglumis!variable at the race level, but very differentaccession and plant samples sizes!!!!...!but I think we would need information at “true”population level...!Large F... !
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Variación Genética!EVOLUCION!!Dr.
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POPULATION GENETICS (= MICROEVOLUTI
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Gen: unidad de herencia que setrasm
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Genes en autosomas y en cromosomass
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Genetic material at the molecular l
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17% of Arabidopsis genome is in “
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Average length of each gene: 1.9 kb
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Genomes and genetics are morecompli
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VARIACIÓN GENÉTICA:1) EL PRIMER P
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POBLACION IDEAL!!modelo, poblacione
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N individuals!Frequencies de A= p 0
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!Números Frecuencias F. alélicasg
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Equilibrio de Hardy-Weinberg!1 = p
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A 1 A 1 =p 2 !A 1 A 2 =2pq!A 2 A 2
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Th. Dobzhansky de sus!experimentos
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Lo contrasta con el !“modelo clá
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Los resultados del programa de inve
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Datos antes de Lewontin!Variación
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Evidencia etnobotánicay botánica
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Bases genética sencilla, !variaci
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Análisis genéticos: !Variación C
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Volume10 × 10 8d40Citogenéticos:
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El genoma en la familia Cucurbitace
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Gong y Lelley (2008) reportan el ma
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Así podemos ver los genes recesivo
Page 54 and 55: Si el 2o. cromosoma es el 40% del g
Page 56 and 57: letales, 37%!letales, 55%!Variació
Page 58 and 59: h 2 heredabilidad sentido restringi
Page 60 and 61: Ajolote vs salamandra (A. mexicanum
Page 63: H esperada en !HW!0 a 1...!
Page 68 and 69: La variación en poblaciones!natura
Page 70: Medidas de variación genética.!Da
Page 73 and 74: UPGMAD= -ln(I)!I= Jxy/ (JxJy) 1/2!!
Page 75: More than 2,200 studies have report
Page 79 and 80: Marcadoresderivados del PCR:!!AFLPs
Page 81 and 82: Agave striata ssp. striata!6 popula
Page 83 and 84: Genetic variation (47 loci, 12 popu
Page 85 and 86: More geneticvariation in theNorth!m
Page 87 and 88: Dos especies mezcaleras muycercanas
Page 89 and 90: Mapa
Page 91 and 92: Variación Genética en Agave, espe
Page 93 and 94: Structure: Análsis Bayesiano para
Page 95 and 96: Dendograma UPGMA basando en las dis
Page 97 and 98: VARIACIÓN GENÉTICA EN AGAVE"He, h
Page 99 and 100: HILDE NYBOM!Comparison of different
Page 101 and 102: Ferriol et al. ( 2004) C.moschata,
Page 103 and 104: polymorphic loci and number of poly
Page 108 and 109: each subspecies seems to be!well di
Page 111 and 112: Balsas=*!
Page 113 and 114: Domesticated from parviglumis!More
Page 115 and 116: Proportion of Polymorphic Loci P!1!
Page 117 and 118: Agaves!Expected Heterozygosity H s!
Page 119 and 120: Variación Genética a NivelMolecul
Page 121 and 122: Cloroplasto rbcL,matK, trnL, y dose
Page 123 and 124: Cloroplasto, 3 genes!2128 pb!Natali
Page 125 and 126: Variación !Genética a !Nivel Mole
Page 128: Two basic measure of genetic variat
Page 132 and 133: Another measure is Watterson (1975)
Page 134 and 135: Indirect estimates of Natural!Selec
Page 136 and 137: E. coli...gene sec size(pb) π θ T
Page 138 and 139: Tajima´s D (1983) has some problem
Page 140 and 141: Alcohol dehydrogenase, Adh!Cummings
Page 142: pi en !diferentes!organismos!
Page 145 and 146: pi highest values in red!pi lower v
Page 148 and 149: SNPs de muchos genes!(single nucleo
Page 150: SNP!20cromosomas!!cromo. 21!!
Page 153 and 154: Molecular Ecology (2010) 19, 1162-1
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Genetic signals of origin, spread,
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ly separated clusters, but evidence
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esults strongly suggest that maize
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21 millones !de snps!
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DNA!fósil: Moas, !Dinornis!machos!
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Helix aspersa introducida en 1930!E
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Loshumanostenemosbaja!variacióngen
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Lasespecies!con pocao nula!variaci
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Hobs.!Sitios con mucha variación:
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Secuencias ADN: mismatches, compara
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Deriva Génica (Foose 1986).!!La va
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A mayor N e se mantiene más var. g
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A mayor N se mantiene más var. gen
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!El material genético constituye u
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4VariacionEvolucion2b copy.pdf - Instituto de Ecología

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