The FEE Server Control Engine of the ALICE-TRD - Westfälische ...
The FEE Server Control Engine of the ALICE-TRD - Westfälische ...
The FEE Server Control Engine of the ALICE-TRD - Westfälische ...
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6 Temperature Monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Front End Readout Electronics<br />
temperature gradient in <strong>the</strong> MCM is unknown. <strong>The</strong> surface temperature was measured<br />
with an infrared camera. <strong>The</strong> infrared camera registers <strong>the</strong> infrared radiation emitted by<br />
<strong>the</strong> MCM surface and converts it to a temperature. This measurement principle adds a<br />
second uncertainty. <strong>The</strong> exact infrared emission <strong>of</strong> a body with fixed temperature depends<br />
on its infrared emission coefficient. <strong>The</strong> emission coefficient <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MCM surface<br />
is not known. According to <strong>the</strong> manual <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infrared camera <strong>the</strong> emission coefficient<br />
for black plastic surfaces is between 0.85 and 0.95 (a ideal black body has an emission<br />
coefficient <strong>of</strong> 1). If <strong>the</strong> MCMs have <strong>the</strong> cooling tubes glued on top already measurement<br />
<strong>the</strong> surface temperature is not possible. Aluminum has an emission coefficient <strong>of</strong> 0.4<br />
only and reflects IR radiation quite well. Third <strong>the</strong> absolute scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> uncertainty for<br />
<strong>the</strong> used infrared camera is ±2 K according to its manual [Gua06]. For <strong>the</strong>se reasons a<br />
precise (absolute) calibration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temperature sensors is not possible.<br />
C)<br />
°<br />
MCM surface temperature (<br />
50<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
0 10 20 30 40 50<br />
time (min)<br />
Figure 6.11: MCM surface temperature measured with an IR camera as a function <strong>of</strong> time.<br />
To get at least an estimate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> calibration parameters <strong>the</strong> surface temperature at <strong>the</strong><br />
center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TRAP chip <strong>of</strong> an uncooled MCM was monitored during a measurement<br />
cycle described in section 6.2.2. <strong>The</strong> resulting temperature curve is shown in figure 6.11.<br />
<strong>The</strong> temperature can be plotted as a function <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corresponding ADC values, too. In<br />
this case one gets <strong>the</strong> plot shown in figure 6.12. <strong>The</strong> line in <strong>the</strong> plot is a fit:<br />
TIR = a · ADC + b, (6.6)<br />
with TIR as <strong>the</strong> temperature measured with <strong>the</strong> infrared camera and ADC as <strong>the</strong> corresponding<br />
MCM temperature sensor reading.<br />
<strong>The</strong> values obtained are a = 0.1377 ± 0.005 °C and b = −27.1 ± 0.4 °C. <strong>The</strong> two fit<br />
parameters correspond to parameters a and b in equation 6.4. By using <strong>the</strong>se values one<br />
has to keep in mind that <strong>the</strong> determined conversion is only valid for <strong>the</strong> analyzed MCM<br />
and relates <strong>the</strong> surface temperature with <strong>the</strong> ADC values. <strong>The</strong> real temperature measured<br />
by <strong>the</strong> MCM temperature sensor is higher. <strong>The</strong> result <strong>of</strong> this analysis is that an MCM<br />
temperature sensor value <strong>of</strong> 400 corresponds to a surface temperature <strong>of</strong> 28.0 ± 0.4 °C,<br />
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