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The FEE Server Control Engine of the ALICE-TRD - Westfälische ...

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6 Temperature Monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Front End Readout Electronics<br />

temperature gradient in <strong>the</strong> MCM is unknown. <strong>The</strong> surface temperature was measured<br />

with an infrared camera. <strong>The</strong> infrared camera registers <strong>the</strong> infrared radiation emitted by<br />

<strong>the</strong> MCM surface and converts it to a temperature. This measurement principle adds a<br />

second uncertainty. <strong>The</strong> exact infrared emission <strong>of</strong> a body with fixed temperature depends<br />

on its infrared emission coefficient. <strong>The</strong> emission coefficient <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MCM surface<br />

is not known. According to <strong>the</strong> manual <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infrared camera <strong>the</strong> emission coefficient<br />

for black plastic surfaces is between 0.85 and 0.95 (a ideal black body has an emission<br />

coefficient <strong>of</strong> 1). If <strong>the</strong> MCMs have <strong>the</strong> cooling tubes glued on top already measurement<br />

<strong>the</strong> surface temperature is not possible. Aluminum has an emission coefficient <strong>of</strong> 0.4<br />

only and reflects IR radiation quite well. Third <strong>the</strong> absolute scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> uncertainty for<br />

<strong>the</strong> used infrared camera is ±2 K according to its manual [Gua06]. For <strong>the</strong>se reasons a<br />

precise (absolute) calibration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temperature sensors is not possible.<br />

C)<br />

°<br />

MCM surface temperature (<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50<br />

time (min)<br />

Figure 6.11: MCM surface temperature measured with an IR camera as a function <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

To get at least an estimate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> calibration parameters <strong>the</strong> surface temperature at <strong>the</strong><br />

center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TRAP chip <strong>of</strong> an uncooled MCM was monitored during a measurement<br />

cycle described in section 6.2.2. <strong>The</strong> resulting temperature curve is shown in figure 6.11.<br />

<strong>The</strong> temperature can be plotted as a function <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corresponding ADC values, too. In<br />

this case one gets <strong>the</strong> plot shown in figure 6.12. <strong>The</strong> line in <strong>the</strong> plot is a fit:<br />

TIR = a · ADC + b, (6.6)<br />

with TIR as <strong>the</strong> temperature measured with <strong>the</strong> infrared camera and ADC as <strong>the</strong> corresponding<br />

MCM temperature sensor reading.<br />

<strong>The</strong> values obtained are a = 0.1377 ± 0.005 °C and b = −27.1 ± 0.4 °C. <strong>The</strong> two fit<br />

parameters correspond to parameters a and b in equation 6.4. By using <strong>the</strong>se values one<br />

has to keep in mind that <strong>the</strong> determined conversion is only valid for <strong>the</strong> analyzed MCM<br />

and relates <strong>the</strong> surface temperature with <strong>the</strong> ADC values. <strong>The</strong> real temperature measured<br />

by <strong>the</strong> MCM temperature sensor is higher. <strong>The</strong> result <strong>of</strong> this analysis is that an MCM<br />

temperature sensor value <strong>of</strong> 400 corresponds to a surface temperature <strong>of</strong> 28.0 ± 0.4 °C,<br />

88

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