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Newsline 2/2000 - KSPG AG

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The latest news from the Rheinmetall group 2/<strong>2000</strong><br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Das Profil<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Stockholders’ newsletter of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong>: orders at an all-time high<br />

Reengineered and back on track<br />

Düsseldorf. Having slipped up in<br />

profit for 1999 due to the steep losses<br />

sustained by STN Atlas Elektronik and<br />

Jagenberg, the Rheinmetall group,<br />

with a reengineered portfolio and a towering<br />

order backlog, is well back on<br />

the success track in <strong>2000</strong>. This was the<br />

general message given in Rheinmetall’s<br />

most recent newsletter to the<br />

stockholders. In 1999, consolidated<br />

world sales of the group totaled a figure<br />

of € 4.515 billion, which was nine<br />

percent up on the previous year.<br />

Within the STN Atlas group, tight public-sector<br />

budgets meant that programs<br />

were delayed and already placed<br />

orders put on hold, the resulting<br />

sales shortfall impacting to a sustained<br />

degree on profit which also suffered<br />

from heavy unbudgeted extraordinary<br />

expenditure for restructuring,<br />

portfolio clean-up and project-related<br />

cost overruns for certain development<br />

contracts. These latter projects will be<br />

instrumental in generating new business<br />

over the years ahead. Fiscal 1999<br />

was largely governed by nonrecurring,<br />

below-the-line burdens while <strong>2000</strong><br />

will again show a profit as a result of<br />

the measures initiated back in 1999.<br />

The losses of the Jagenberg group<br />

were mainly due to market circum-<br />

Düsseldorf. Dr. Hans U. Brauner, 66,<br />

chairman of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong>’s supervisory<br />

board and from 1985 to 1999<br />

the group’s executive board chairman,<br />

has resigned as supervisory<br />

board chairman as of March 31, <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

For 20 years, Brauner, who joined the<br />

Rheinmetall executive board in 1980,<br />

has held senior positions within the<br />

Rheinmetall group. In December 1999<br />

Brauner had stepped down earlier<br />

Development of orders received<br />

in million euros<br />

4738<br />

+ 18%<br />

4004<br />

1998 1999 1998 1999<br />

A historic all-time high: orders received (up 18 percent) and orders on hand (up<br />

28 percent) at the Düsseldorf-based Rheinmetall group.<br />

stances, this group failing to offset poor<br />

paper technology business in Asia<br />

by incremental sales elsewhere. With<br />

prices slumping and customer consolidation<br />

gaining, sales shrank further<br />

and Jagenberg failed to break even in<br />

1999. As already published on a number<br />

of occasions, in November 1999<br />

Rheinmetall found a competent buyer<br />

for Jagenberg in the form of Sachsenring;<br />

in a supplementary agreement in<br />

Brauner resigns from Rheinmetall<br />

than planned from the executive<br />

board chairmanship in order to assume<br />

the office of supervisory board<br />

chairman. He played a leading role in<br />

the development and strategic alignment<br />

of Rheinmetall into a technology<br />

group (sales of DM 9 billion; 31,000<br />

employees) with its core capabilities<br />

of Automotive (listed Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg <strong>AG</strong>), Electronics (listed<br />

Aditron <strong>AG</strong>), and Defence (Rhein-<br />

Development of orders on hand<br />

in million euros<br />

3233<br />

+ 28%<br />

4140<br />

February <strong>2000</strong>, Rheinmetall has meanwhile<br />

shed all its shares in Jagenberg<br />

<strong>AG</strong>. Jagenberg, in turn, sold its<br />

Packaging Technology to IWKA at the<br />

end of 1999, and this latter company<br />

has thus been able to expand and cement<br />

its international position in the<br />

market.<br />

Having reengineered its shareholding<br />

portfolio, as stated, by divesting En-<br />

(Continued on page 10)<br />

metall DeTec <strong>AG</strong>). With enterprise<br />

and vision, and enjoying the trust<br />

and confidence of Röchling, the<br />

group’s major stockholder, Brauner<br />

has “civilized” the erstwhile midsize<br />

arms company into an international<br />

group with a clearly defined forwardlooking<br />

portfolio. For this lifetime<br />

achievement, which includes the<br />

creation of a corporate culture based<br />

on human values, Röchling as the<br />

major stockholder thanks Dr. Hans U.<br />

Brauner.


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

First quoted on 27 March <strong>2000</strong><br />

Aditron <strong>AG</strong> goes public<br />

Düsseldorf/Frankfurt/Stuttgart. The<br />

stock of Düsseldorf-based Aditron <strong>AG</strong>,<br />

a company that subsumes Rheinmetall’s<br />

industrial electronics business,<br />

was for the first time publicly quoted<br />

on 27 March <strong>2000</strong>. Aditron has thus<br />

succeeded to and resumed the previous<br />

regulated market quotation of<br />

KIH Kommunikations Industrie Holding<br />

<strong>AG</strong>, Karlsruhe, at the Frankfurt/<br />

Main and Stuttgart stock exchanges.<br />

At the same time, the 3-month period<br />

commenced within which stockholders<br />

of KIH <strong>AG</strong>, meantime merged into<br />

Aditron <strong>AG</strong>, can exchange their KIH<br />

shares into Aditron <strong>AG</strong> stock.<br />

For this purpose, Aditron <strong>AG</strong> has raised<br />

its capital stock by € 3,502,080 to<br />

€ 40,857,600 by issuing a total<br />

1,368,000 new registered no-par shares.<br />

The exchange ratios are three registered<br />

no-par shares of Aditron <strong>AG</strong><br />

stock for one DM 50 share of KIH preferred<br />

stock at par, and seven for two<br />

DM 50 shares of KIH common stock at<br />

par. KIH <strong>AG</strong> common stockholders will<br />

additionally receive a cash payment of<br />

€ 0.69 per share of KIH common<br />

stock. After two no-dividend years, the<br />

previous KIH <strong>AG</strong> stockholders will<br />

again receive a cash dividend for their<br />

new Aditron <strong>AG</strong> stock for the entire fiscal<br />

1999.<br />

KIH <strong>AG</strong>’s merger into Aditron <strong>AG</strong> took<br />

retroactive economic effect as of 1 July<br />

1999, and became legally effective on<br />

24 March <strong>2000</strong>, upon entry of the merger<br />

in the Commercial Register of the<br />

Düsseldorf Local Court. Rheinmetall<br />

holds a 96.7 percent stake in Aditron<br />

<strong>AG</strong>’s capital stock, the previous KIH <strong>AG</strong><br />

Fritzsche chairman<br />

of EMG EuroMarine<br />

Hamburg/Düsseldorf. Dr. jur. Michael<br />

Fritzsche (50), since 1992 a Rheinmetall<br />

group executive, has been appointed<br />

as the new management board<br />

chairman of EMG EuroMarine Electronics<br />

GmbH, Hamburg, as of 1 March<br />

<strong>2000</strong>. Concurrently he is also a member<br />

of the Aditron <strong>AG</strong> executive board.<br />

At the end of February <strong>2000</strong>, Peter<br />

Wich (53), who had been in charge of<br />

stockholders accounting for the freefloating<br />

remaining 3.3 percent.<br />

Aditron’s core capabilities focus on<br />

the high-growth markets of automotive<br />

electronics and of communications<br />

and security. In certain sub-markets<br />

the company is a clear leader (especially<br />

the Heimann Systems x-ray scanning<br />

equipment for security checks),<br />

and thus Aditron is also well poised for<br />

both future organic growth and envisaged<br />

M&As and alliances.<br />

In 1999, sales of the Aditron group reached<br />

€ 686 million (up 4.5 percent on<br />

the previous year). The biggest growth<br />

generators were Heimann Systems, followed<br />

by Hirschmann. At € 666 million,<br />

order intake matched the year-earlier<br />

level. At the year-end, orders on hand<br />

totaled € 220 million. Pretax profit came<br />

to around € 16 million. At the end of<br />

1999, the Aditron group employed<br />

5,598 persons (down 6.6 percent).<br />

For the current fiscal year Aditron <strong>AG</strong><br />

expects sales in the region of € 1.1 billion.<br />

Its workforce will be just under<br />

8,000 in future. Growth is expected in<br />

both domestic and foreign business,<br />

particularly the latter.<br />

Retroactively as of 1 January <strong>2000</strong>,<br />

Aditron <strong>AG</strong> has taken over from Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec <strong>AG</strong> the latter’s stake in<br />

EMG EuroMarine Electronics GmbH,<br />

Hamburg. EMG was the result of the<br />

1999 merger of STN ATLAS Marine Electronics<br />

GmbH (operating in the industrial<br />

marine electronics sector) with<br />

the marine operations of the SAIT-Radio<br />

Holland group. Rheinmetall holds a<br />

50-percent stake in this joint venture in<br />

which it exercises industrial control.<br />

finance and controlling, stepped<br />

down from the management board<br />

of EMG in order to attend to intragroup<br />

projects at Rheinmetall, Düsseldorf.<br />

His successor at EMG is<br />

Jacques Debulpaep (51) who had<br />

joined the EMG management board<br />

when EMG EuroMarine Electronics<br />

was formed on 1 October 1999.<br />

The management board of EMG<br />

therefore consists of Dr. jur. Michael<br />

Fritzsche (chairman) and, as hitherto,<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Baier (59) and<br />

Dipl.-Kfm. Jacques Debulpaep.<br />

2<br />

Kaiser is the<br />

new chairman<br />

Neckartenzlingen. Dipl.-Wirtschafts-Ing.<br />

Walter R. Kaiser (53)<br />

has been appointed as the new management<br />

board chairman of Richard<br />

Hirschmann GmbH & Co. (Neckartenzlingen).<br />

He has also assumed<br />

responsibility for the automation<br />

and network systems unit of<br />

Hirschmann.<br />

Kaiser is taking over from Dipl.-<br />

Math. Klaus Eberhardt (51) who, as<br />

of 1 January <strong>2000</strong>, has been appointed<br />

as the new chairman of the<br />

executive board of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong>,<br />

a position he is combining with that<br />

of executive board chairman of<br />

Aditron <strong>AG</strong>.<br />

In the past, Kaiser has exercised<br />

various executive functions at IBM<br />

Deutschland GmbH (Stuttgart), followed<br />

by the position of general manager<br />

of Kaba<br />

Benzing GmbH<br />

(Villingen-<br />

Schwenningen),<br />

and most<br />

recently of Wieland<br />

Electric<br />

GmbH and Wieland<br />

Holding<br />

GmbH (Bam-<br />

berg). Besides<br />

his professional<br />

Walter R. Kaiser<br />

activities, Kaiser has for many years<br />

been lecturing on technical sales<br />

and sales management at the technical<br />

college in Esslingen.<br />

Further members of the Hirschmann<br />

management board are Dipl.-<br />

Ing. Eduard Schlauch (58) and<br />

Dipl.-Kfm. Karsten Odemann (39).<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

<strong>Newsline</strong> is a summary of the most<br />

important news articles published<br />

in “Das Profil”, the company newspaper<br />

of the Rheinmetall group<br />

Publisher: Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong><br />

P.O. Box 104261, D-40033 Düsseldorf<br />

Responsible: Dr. Klaus Germann<br />

Editor-in-chief: Rolf D.Schneider<br />

Issue: April <strong>2000</strong>


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Second Rheinmetall management conference in Düsseldorf<br />

Growth abroad remains essential<br />

Düsseldorf. A review of the year 1999<br />

and an outlook towards the future:<br />

talks and discussions at the second<br />

Rheinmetall management conference<br />

on 20 January this year focused on<br />

operational and strategic perspectives<br />

for the Rheinmetall group in the year<br />

<strong>2000</strong> and the years to come as well as<br />

on the development of the group since<br />

1980 and the (preliminary) figures for<br />

1999. Speakers at the conference in<br />

Düsseldorf which was attended by<br />

nearly 300 top and middle level executives<br />

of the group from 15 countries included<br />

Michael Deaver, deputy chief of<br />

staff under President Ronald Reagan<br />

(1981 to 1989) and now vice chairman<br />

of Edelman Public Relations Worldwide,<br />

the chairman of the executive<br />

board of the Rheinmetall group Dipl.-<br />

Math. Klaus Eberhardt and Dr. Hans U.<br />

Brauner, the supervisory board chairman<br />

of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong> at that time.<br />

Speaking about the year 1999 and<br />

the plans for <strong>2000</strong>, the new chairman<br />

of the Rheinmetall group, Dipl.-Math.<br />

Klaus Eberhardt gave a detailed presentation<br />

of the group’s existing plans<br />

and perspectives for the current business<br />

year. The preliminary sales figures<br />

for 1999 showed a value of € 4.5 billion<br />

(corresponding to approximately nine<br />

billion marks). Addressing the order influx<br />

of around € 4.707 billion in 1999 –<br />

up 17.6 percent on the previous year<br />

and therefore the highest in the entire<br />

history of Rheinmetall – Eberhardt emphasized<br />

that “also in 1999, the group<br />

has progressed on the market with orders<br />

booked 17.6 percent higher than<br />

in the year earlier. Compared to 1998,<br />

we have therefore been able to boost<br />

the backlog of orders by 24.7 percent,<br />

an all-time high for Rheinmetall of well<br />

and truly four billion euros.”<br />

In this context, the 51-year old chairman<br />

of the Düsseldorf-based group<br />

appealed to the executives that they<br />

should do everything in their power to<br />

achieve the sales and earnings targets<br />

set for the year <strong>2000</strong>. “The plans for the<br />

year <strong>2000</strong> are realistic and encouraging.<br />

A backlog of orders of € four billion<br />

– others would be delighted to have<br />

such a sound basis. We have achieved<br />

growth and have become more global.<br />

These are qualitative claims which<br />

should also encourage the younger<br />

executives to commit themselves to<br />

Full house: some 300 representatives of top and middle management levels of<br />

the Düsseldorf-based Rheinmetall group attended the second Rheinmetall management<br />

conference in Düsseldorf on 20 January this year. Discussions and deliberations<br />

at the conference – which included a supporting program with the satirical<br />

review artistes Dr. Peter Förschler and Dieter Aisenbrey as well as members of the<br />

Bigband of the Essen Folkwang-Hochschule directed by the pianist Tae-Sung<br />

Chung – centered on the operational and strategic goals of the group for the year<br />

<strong>2000</strong> and the years to come.<br />

Gave a detailed presentation of planning<br />

for the year <strong>2000</strong>: Rheinmetall’s<br />

chairman Dipl.-Math. Klaus Eberhardt.<br />

Addressing the subject of “values in<br />

the Rheinmetall group: creating, imparting,<br />

sustaining and growing”, Dr.<br />

Hans U. Brauner, formerly supervisory<br />

board chairman, gave a review of developments<br />

in the group since 1980.<br />

3<br />

this group.” Eberhardt went on to say<br />

that it would be a remarkable achievement<br />

if the group managed to attain the<br />

budgeted targets in all areas, in every<br />

plant and in all companies belonging to<br />

the group. He challenged those present<br />

to act as entrepreneurs and achieve the<br />

targets they themselves had set.<br />

Referring to the medium-term growth<br />

planned for the group, Eberhardt stressed<br />

once more that Rheinmetall will<br />

continue to put its stakes on the further<br />

globalization of business in the future.<br />

“In our markets, we see that our chances<br />

outside Germany are growing. And<br />

we therefore intend (to continue) to<br />

pursue the strategy of growth abroad.<br />

We are increasingly developing from a<br />

national into an international corporation”.<br />

Addressing the executives<br />

assembled at Rheinmetall’s communication<br />

center in Düsseldorf – of which<br />

some 20 percent represented sites<br />

outside Germany – Rheinmetall’s boss<br />

promised that the ongoing globalization<br />

of the group would also be accounted<br />

for in regard to the development of<br />

executive resources.<br />

Eberhardt’s speech followed that of<br />

his long-standing predecessor Dr. Hans<br />

U. Brauner, the supervisory board chairman<br />

of the Rheinmetall group at that<br />

(Continued on page 4)


(Continued from page 3)<br />

time. Addressing the subject of “Values<br />

in the Rheinmetall group: creating, imparting,<br />

sustaining and growing”, Brauner<br />

held a very personal review of the<br />

last two decades of developments at<br />

Rheinmetall. He pointed out that this<br />

had been his “personal legacy”.<br />

Brauner stated that the quantitative<br />

value of the group as such and of its<br />

assets had developed very positively<br />

over the last twenty years. Broken down<br />

into the individual business sectors<br />

and management holdings, the group<br />

has achieved an overall rise in value<br />

since 1980 of some 2.3 billion German<br />

marks. Moreover, sales have grown<br />

from 700 million marks in 1979 to nearly<br />

nine billion in the year 1999. To quote<br />

Brauner: “We have achieved a clear<br />

positive development of our quantitative<br />

values. And we will not only maintain<br />

these in the coming decade but<br />

will increase them even further.”<br />

In the wake of the recent concentration<br />

on the core business areas Automotive,<br />

Electronics and Defence, Brauner<br />

remarked that the aim will be to<br />

make the development of Rheinmetall<br />

(even more) transparent and to give<br />

the rather reticent market price greater<br />

momentum. A point to note in this<br />

connection: according to a recent shareholder<br />

value study by the internationally<br />

renowned accountants Arthur<br />

Andersen of the top 500 shares in Europe,<br />

Rheinmetall is ranked 5th among<br />

the European conglomerates, 11th<br />

among the German companies included<br />

in the Euro-500 and holds 96th<br />

position among the Euro-500.<br />

In the opinion of Brauner, the qualitative<br />

management values of the<br />

group have likewise shown a marked<br />

improvement over the last twenty<br />

years. He remarked that “the technical<br />

competence has progressed enormously<br />

on all management levels. We<br />

have (today) a highly qualified and also<br />

highly motivated team of managers<br />

working as teams or as a team with a<br />

head.” Addressing the skills, knowhow<br />

and intelligence of the well over<br />

6000 employees with an academic<br />

background, Brauner emphasized the<br />

high technical competence and outstanding<br />

level of qualification throughout<br />

the group. “Training and qualifica-<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Second Rheinmetall management conference in Düsseldorf<br />

Growth abroad remains essential<br />

tion activities are continuing and importance<br />

is attached to promoting junior<br />

members on the staff.” Brauner<br />

added that management values, rules<br />

of conduct and model patterns had<br />

been established, setting new standards<br />

inside and outside the group.<br />

As his (quasi) personal legacy to the<br />

executive board of the group’s holding,<br />

Brauner once more outlined the planned<br />

goals for the group. Rheinmetall<br />

intends to boost sales and earnings<br />

6000<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

1000<br />

0<br />

in million €<br />

4129<br />

2107<br />

4513 4465<br />

2544<br />

2022 1969<br />

1998 actual 1999 forecast <strong>2000</strong> planned 2001 planned 2002 planned<br />

Focus on internationalization: the share of foreign sales by<br />

the Rheinmetall group will continue to rise distinctly in future.<br />

even further – a fact which had already<br />

been presented to financial analysts<br />

and business journalists during informatory<br />

talks held in December last year<br />

(see last issue of <strong>Newsline</strong>) – and has<br />

its targets set on sales of some 20 billion<br />

German marks for the year 2010. Of<br />

this, Automotive is to generate ten billion<br />

marks with Electronics and Defence<br />

each contributing five billion marks.<br />

As an experienced politician with extensive<br />

experience in US and international<br />

politics, Michael Deaver – acting<br />

as the guest speaker at the conference<br />

– addressed his speech entitled “American<br />

politics looking to <strong>2000</strong>” to aspects<br />

of successful management as<br />

fundamentally viewed from his stand-<br />

More than forty years of experience in US<br />

and international politics: Michael Deaver.<br />

4<br />

2582<br />

1883<br />

4718<br />

2801<br />

1917<br />

point. Deaver – formerly deputy chief<br />

of staff under US President Ronald Reagan<br />

and now vice chairman of one of<br />

the world’s largest and most renowned<br />

public relations agencies – is of the<br />

opinion that to succeed in management<br />

one must know exactly who one<br />

is, yet know equally well one’s strengths<br />

and weaknesses. He stated that it is<br />

important to have and also announce<br />

simple messages, these management<br />

qualities being essential not only for<br />

politics but also for<br />

the economic and<br />

5082<br />

3032<br />

2050<br />

1998-2002: +44%<br />

1998-2002: +1%<br />

foreign<br />

domestic<br />

business community.<br />

Regarding the<br />

domestic developments<br />

in the<br />

world’s largest industrial<br />

nation, also<br />

with a view to<br />

the forthcoming<br />

presidential elections<br />

this fall, Deaver<br />

stated that he<br />

expects a change in government, pointing<br />

out that the USA are better off<br />

than ever before and voters in the US<br />

are very satisfied. There is no conflict<br />

and no war anywhere in the world in<br />

which the USA are involved. Indeed,<br />

the United States now have a generation<br />

of young voters who have never experienced<br />

a conflict, have never heard<br />

of economic recession and who have<br />

never suffered from the repercussions<br />

of such situations. Despite important<br />

social issues – for instance, concerning<br />

the health system, national insurance<br />

and the educational system –<br />

the determining subject (of the election)<br />

will be the character, the personality.<br />

Deaver therefore believes that<br />

the Republicans will move into the<br />

White House, that the Senate will remain<br />

in the hands of the Republicans<br />

and that the House of Representatives<br />

will go to the Democrats with a slim<br />

majority. In other words, the USA will<br />

probably have a divided government<br />

again. As to the prospects for foreign<br />

policy after the forthcoming 43rd presidential<br />

elections, Deaver expressed<br />

the hope that there would be a leadership<br />

for which the more than 40 years of<br />

close ties to Nato would continue to<br />

form the basis of US foreign policy in<br />

future, too (see pages 14 to 17).


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Technology from STN Atlas Marine Electronics on board the Aurora<br />

Safe passage assured with Nacos<br />

Papenburg/Hamburg. Tens of thousands<br />

of onlookers turned out on 19<br />

February this year to watch the Aurora<br />

luxury liner as it was cautiously navigated<br />

from its shipyard in Papenburg<br />

on the River Ems to Eemshaven on the<br />

Dutch coast. The event which was given<br />

huge media attention once again<br />

demonstrated that utmost precision<br />

was the name of the game.<br />

After all, the fact that the 76000 GRT<br />

ship with an overall length of 270 meters<br />

and a width of exactly 32.2 meters<br />

was actually able to sail along the Ems<br />

which is extremely narrow at various<br />

points is largely also attributable to<br />

the technology delivered by STN Atlas<br />

Marine Electronics GmbH. The Hamburg-based<br />

company that is a subsidiary<br />

of the recently established EMG<br />

EuroMarine Electronics GmbH (a joint<br />

venture of Rheinmetall Aditron <strong>AG</strong> and<br />

SAIT-RadioHolland S.A.) delivered the<br />

complete diesel-electric propulsion<br />

system for the latest cruise liner to be<br />

built in Papenburg: the propulsion system<br />

includes two synchronous engines<br />

each with a capacity of 20 MW,<br />

eight diesel generators with a total capacity<br />

of 72.5 MW and the mediumvoltage<br />

switching system.<br />

Experts from STN Atlas Marine Electronics<br />

GmbH were also responsible<br />

for the delivery of the integrated navigation<br />

system Nacos 65/3 installed on<br />

board the Aurora. Günter Krombach, vice<br />

president marketing, pointed out<br />

New partner for<br />

Mauser Waldeck<strong>AG</strong><br />

Düsseldorf/Amsterdam/Waldeck.<br />

Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong>, Düsseldorf, intends<br />

to sell its majority financial holding<br />

(around 82 percent) in Mauser Waldeck<br />

<strong>AG</strong>, Waldeck, to Koninklijke<br />

Ahrend NV, Amsterdam, Netherlands,<br />

thus taking a further step toward the<br />

announced leaner portfolio while<br />

strengthening its worldwide interests<br />

in the core operations of Automotive,<br />

Electronics, and Defence.<br />

As of January 1, <strong>2000</strong>, Ahrend will<br />

take over Mauser Waldeck <strong>AG</strong> along<br />

Technology from STN Atlas Marine Electronics GmbH on board: the Hamburgbased<br />

company, a subsidiary of EMG EuroMarine Electronics GmbH, delivered the<br />

complete diesel-electric propulsion system as well as the integrated navigation<br />

system Nacos 65/3 for the new Aurora luxury liner.<br />

that it was thanks to the integrated navigation<br />

system which includes three<br />

Multipilots as well as a central display<br />

for all navigation and operating data<br />

(the conning display) that the cruise<br />

ship intended for P&O was actually able<br />

to navigate along the River Ems.<br />

Commenting on the function of the<br />

Multipilot, Krombach explained that<br />

this Nacos-component allows the captain<br />

to observe his own ship and the<br />

wider surroundings above and below<br />

water practically from a bird’s-eye view.<br />

with the operating companies Mauser<br />

Office GmbH and Systemmöbel Dessau<br />

GmbH, as well as the non-German<br />

Mauser sales companies. In<br />

1999, these companies together generated<br />

sales of around € 100 million<br />

with a workforce of 840.<br />

Still within the Rheinmetall group<br />

(as a financial holding) is Goldbach<br />

Innenausbau GmbH, a manufacturer<br />

of cupboard and partition systems<br />

whose 106 employees achieved sales<br />

of around € 15 million in 1999. Talks<br />

on the future of this company are also<br />

being held.<br />

Founded in 1896, Koninklijke Ahrend<br />

NV is a listed international company<br />

operating in the office furniture,<br />

5<br />

In other words, the navigator is always<br />

kept up to date about everything that is<br />

happening around him.<br />

The Aurora cruiseliner had been ordered<br />

by the world famous Peninsular<br />

and Oriental Steam Navigation Company,<br />

better known as P&O (London).<br />

The ship which offers space for nearly<br />

1900 passengers and has a cruise<br />

speed of 24 knots will set out on its<br />

maiden trip into the Mediterranean on<br />

1 May <strong>2000</strong> and will then be used for<br />

cruises throughout the world.<br />

office and computer supplies as well<br />

as reprography markets. Its 2,081 employees<br />

generate annual sales of around<br />

€ 446 million. The office furniture<br />

division, which in 1999 made up<br />

around 50 percent of the group’s<br />

aggregate sales, currently produces<br />

at two locations in the Netherlands<br />

from where it markets through its own<br />

branches at home and abroad a range<br />

of quality furniture distinctive for<br />

style and function.<br />

The acquisition of Mauser Waldeck<br />

<strong>AG</strong> will broaden Ahrend’s access to<br />

the German market. A company with<br />

a long-established tradition, the<br />

Dutch manufacturer will continue to<br />

use the Mauser trademark.


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Stockholders’ newsletter of Kolbenschmidt Pierburg<br />

Automotive group is<br />

outpacing the industry<br />

Düsseldorf. As an OEM-independent<br />

manufacturer of modules and systems<br />

“for every aspect of the engine”, the<br />

Kolbenschmidt Pierburg group, a member<br />

of Rheinmetall, outpaced industry<br />

growth in the second half of 1999. As<br />

pointed out by the management holding<br />

Kolbenschmidt Pierburg <strong>AG</strong> in its<br />

recent newsletter to the stockholders,<br />

during this period the group succeeded<br />

in surpassing the high sales level<br />

of the corresponding year-earlier period<br />

by a clear 9 percent, with earnings<br />

surging by as much as 27 percent. The<br />

substantial improvement in earnings<br />

during the second half of 1999 was particularly<br />

pleasing: at € 32 million, earnings<br />

before tax (EBT) in the latter half<br />

of the year for the first time topped the<br />

normally higher first six months. As a<br />

result, a 4.1-percent return on sales<br />

was achieved for the second half of<br />

1999 (up from 3.3 percent for the comparable<br />

year-earlier period). Group sales<br />

in 1999 reached € 1.527 billion (3.7<br />

percent up). The acquisition of the US<br />

piston producer Zollner Pistons and<br />

the divestment of PLU-Luftfahrttechnik<br />

resulted on balance in a sales increase<br />

of € 34 million. As a result, the Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg<br />

group fully benefited<br />

in terms of organic<br />

growth from<br />

the higher production<br />

volumes of<br />

cars (up 1.5 percent)<br />

and commercial<br />

vehicles (up<br />

0.4 percent) in Western<br />

Europe, despite<br />

the necessary<br />

price conces-<br />

sions.<br />

Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg boosted<br />

sales in 1999 both<br />

in Germany and outside. Due to the<br />

stronger market position for pistons in<br />

NAFTA countries as a consequence of<br />

the Zollner acquisition, growth abroad<br />

outpaced increases in Germany.<br />

In 1999, Pistons showed the steepest<br />

growth rate, partly due to the<br />

start-up of diesel piston production for<br />

Peugeot. Additionally, extra potentials<br />

available through Zollner were immediately<br />

exploited, Kolbenschmidt Pierburg<br />

becoming the largest piston producer<br />

in the United States and the second<br />

largest worldwide.<br />

The most comprehensive internal expansion<br />

was shown by Air Supply/<br />

Pumps in 1999 which, particularly<br />

through its innovative intake manifolds,<br />

electronic throttle bodies, valves<br />

and pumps, generated growth of<br />

more than € 20 million in the wake of<br />

major series production start-ups, e.g.<br />

throttle devices for General Motors.<br />

Plain Bearings also achieved aboveaverage<br />

growth rates while the declines<br />

in the smaller divisions Aluminum<br />

Technology (engine blocks), MotorEngineering<br />

and Motor Service (aftermarket<br />

business) were mainly due to temporary<br />

effects as well as the divestment<br />

of PLU-Luftfahrttechnik.<br />

Tangible asset additions in 1999 totaled<br />

€ 165 million, the high level of<br />

the first half of the year continuing unchanged<br />

into the second. Most of the<br />

expenditure by the Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg group in 1999 was linked to<br />

Motorized throttle bodies EDR-E from Kolbenschmidt Pierburg<br />

combine all possibilities for managing the mass airflow<br />

on modern gasoline engines.<br />

customer projects and contracts. In<br />

readiness for the substantial organic<br />

growth scheduled over the years<br />

ahead, tangible asset expenditure in<br />

1999 was raised by 45 percent compared<br />

with the previous year.<br />

Major projects included expanding<br />

capacity for the magnesium intake<br />

6<br />

The world’s smallest diesel piston<br />

used in the Smart.<br />

manifolds at Nettetal, setting-up the<br />

production of motorized throttle devices<br />

in Berlin, and broadening manufacturing<br />

capacities for new product<br />

start-ups at the piston factories in Brazil,<br />

the United States, and France. Traditionally<br />

a big spender, the Aluminum<br />

Technology division (engine<br />

blocks) made preparations in the course<br />

of 1999 for the considerable sales<br />

increases targeted as from 2001, by<br />

extending its low-pressure casting capacities,<br />

etc. The investment program<br />

for engine block production will continue<br />

in <strong>2000</strong>/2001. A number of capital<br />

assets will also be leased.<br />

The high volume of capital expenditure<br />

surpassed depreciation by 42 percent.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, additions to tangible assets<br />

have been budgeted to shrink<br />

back to the level of depreciation. The<br />

acquisition of Zollner Pistons represented<br />

another significant financial investment<br />

in 1999.<br />

Despite the 3.7-percent sales climb,<br />

the group succeeded in limiting workforce<br />

growth to three percent. On an<br />

annualized average, the overall headcount<br />

in the group was 11,335 in 1999,<br />

and as of 31 December 1999, the Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg group had a<br />

workforce of altogether 11,789 (up 786<br />

from 11,003). The Zollner acquisition<br />

accounted for 1,082 while 258 employees<br />

left the group in the wake of<br />

the divestment of PLU aviation business.<br />

As of 31 December 1999, the<br />

group employed 5,512 persons in Germany.<br />

Of the total 11,789 worldwide,<br />

the non-German workforce accounted<br />

for 47 percent. As a result of the acquisition<br />

of the pump activities of Magneti<br />

Marelli at the start of <strong>2000</strong>, the number<br />

of non-German employees rose<br />

further to 49 percent. Kolbenschmidt<br />

(Continued on page 7)


drupa: Jagenberg<br />

group at PrintCity<br />

Düsseldorf. At drupa <strong>2000</strong>, the Jagenberg<br />

group is presenting on<br />

stand E57, hall 6, as part of the joint<br />

PrintCity project its extensive range<br />

of die-cutting and folding-carton products.<br />

Alongside Jagenberg Papiertechnik<br />

GmbH, Woschnik & Partner<br />

Maschinenbau GmbH and Jagenberg<br />

Diana GmbH, the Jagenberg stand<br />

will also be hosting BMB Bachofen +<br />

Meier <strong>AG</strong> and Lemo Maschinenbau<br />

GmbH. Rounding off the range is a robotized<br />

automatic packaging and<br />

handling system built by A + F Automation<br />

+ Fördertechnik GmbH for boxed<br />

folding cartons.<br />

Taking up a large area of the joint<br />

stand are new products from the extensivedie-cutting<br />

and folding-cartonlineup<br />

of WPM<br />

GmbH and Jagenberg<br />

Diana<br />

print media fair<br />

GmbH. These<br />

are also part of<br />

a workflow entitled<br />

”The ma-<br />

(Continued from page 6)<br />

Pierburg intends to continue this policy<br />

of globalization in order to completely<br />

exploit customer potentials and<br />

achieve cost advantages through production<br />

sites outside of Germany.<br />

In the second half of 1999, the Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg group achieved<br />

EBT of € 32 million, equivalent to a return<br />

on sales of 4.1 percent, a significant<br />

improvement over the figure for<br />

the second half of 1998 (3.3 percent).<br />

In all, fiscal 1999 closed with EBT of €<br />

60 million and a return on sales of 3.9<br />

percent. The improvement compared<br />

with the forecast published in the late<br />

summer of 1999, was due to sales surging<br />

toward the end of the year, as well<br />

as to exchange rate advantages. The<br />

EBT quoted already take into account<br />

the budgeted, exceptionally high capital<br />

outlays and the interest burden resulting<br />

from such capital expenditures,<br />

any further input, and the share<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

nufacture of a folding carton,” which<br />

is designed to integrate Jagenberg<br />

and its subsidiaries within the overall<br />

PrintCity architecture. The exhibits<br />

include two new Diana Pro 114 units<br />

with a variety of novel developed features<br />

such as an Eco 105-1 with a new<br />

LIN setting-up device to enable a linear,<br />

flattened blank throughout.<br />

Swiss Bachofen + Meier <strong>AG</strong> is demonstrating<br />

in action its newest curtain<br />

coating system besides informing<br />

visitors about its more traditional coating<br />

techniques. This Jagenberg subsidiary<br />

is also exposing its newly developed<br />

vacuum roll which only recently<br />

helped propel a paper coating line to<br />

a new world record speed of 3,259<br />

m/min. BMB will be briefing its customers<br />

on the advantages of both the<br />

new and the traditional coating techniques<br />

and advising potential buyers<br />

on which to opt for in view of their particular<br />

applications.<br />

Lemo Maschinenbau GmbH is the<br />

Jagenberg Group specialist for both<br />

flexo printing and bag welding machines.<br />

This company is presenting<br />

its video help line, a low-cost and effective<br />

new-media service tool for Jagenberg<br />

customers anywhere in the<br />

world.<br />

Stockholders’ newsletter of Kolbenschmidt Pierburg<br />

Automotive group is outpacing . . .<br />

acquisitions. This was, in fact, the only<br />

reason why EBT for all of 1999 fell just<br />

short of the previous year’s; in contrast,<br />

the 1999 earnings before depreciation,<br />

interest and taxes (EBDIT) were<br />

again raised from € 167 million to €<br />

184 million. Pistons and Plain Bearings,<br />

in particular, showed a significant<br />

improvement over the previous<br />

year.<br />

Increased earnings were generally<br />

due to successful rationalization efforts<br />

and, in certain cases, favorable<br />

exchange rates which in turn offset the<br />

burdens resulting from lower prices<br />

and higher personnel expenses. The<br />

group’s 1999 tax load ratio was clearly<br />

above the 1998 level as tax loss<br />

carryforwards had been fully utilized<br />

and high expenses disallowable<br />

against tax were incurred. However,<br />

since the new calculation methods<br />

were applied, the DVFA-based earnings<br />

per share are not affected by this<br />

7<br />

Sheet cutter<br />

for Scheufelen<br />

Oberlenningen/Neuss. The Scheufelen<br />

paper mill in Oberlenningen in<br />

the Swabian region of Germany has<br />

just ordered the ultra-modern highperformance<br />

Synchro sheet cutter<br />

model 400-2200 DD2 from Jagenberg<br />

Papiertechnik GmbH in Neuss.<br />

The machine has a working width<br />

of 2,200 mm and will process highquality<br />

art and illustration printing<br />

papers of basis weight 100-250<br />

gsm, and also specialty grades<br />

(such as board for playing cards) of<br />

up to 500 gsm basis weight. With<br />

its multi-motor AC direct drive, the<br />

Synchro achieves speeds of up to<br />

400 m/min.<br />

The reels will be unwound by a<br />

turret-type unwind, specially designed<br />

for non-stop operation, with<br />

length slitting performed by 5 pairs<br />

of Jagenberg Speedslit slitters. Following<br />

the cut-off and overlapping<br />

section, this machine is furbished<br />

with a Speedpiler pile changer with<br />

just one layboy for pile-changing<br />

without sheet loss at production<br />

speed.<br />

burden. Kolbenschmidt Pierburg <strong>AG</strong><br />

intends to maintain its dividend policy<br />

which is based on continuity.<br />

The automotive market in Western<br />

Europe and throughout the world is<br />

currently predicted to remain steady at<br />

the high level of 1999. A slight decline<br />

in certain countries cannot be ruled<br />

out which, however, is expected to be<br />

offset by rising production figures elsewhere.<br />

Against this setting, the year <strong>2000</strong><br />

began very favorably for the Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg group. Sales in January<br />

and February <strong>2000</strong> clearly surpassed<br />

the year-earlier figures virtually<br />

throughout the divisions. The sales<br />

uptrend in the first half of <strong>2000</strong> is expected<br />

to continue, with additional<br />

growth being generated by the yearearlier<br />

takeovers. The group will exploit<br />

this sales upswing in order to<br />

achieve once again an above-average<br />

level of earnings.


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Rheinmetall’s financial executive Dr. Herbert Müller<br />

Giving the group more<br />

room to maneuver<br />

Düsseldorf. Asked about his personal<br />

opinion as to the further development<br />

of the Rheinmetall group, the answer<br />

given by Dr. rer. oec. Herbert Müller<br />

– the financial executive of the management<br />

holding since 1 January<br />

<strong>2000</strong> and in this capacity responsible<br />

for finance and controlling throughout<br />

the group – is as always prompt and<br />

precise: “I rate the likelihood that our<br />

group will attain sales in the order of<br />

20 billion German marks and a net profit<br />

of around 500 million marks by the<br />

end of the decade as extremely realistic.<br />

I can give my unconditional support<br />

to this long-term perspective.”<br />

Dr. Müller sees it as perfectly natural<br />

and also as a personal commitment<br />

that the stations towards this extremely<br />

ambitious target (which will involve<br />

an awful lot of hard work) will be supported<br />

and forged by him. The political<br />

economist points out that ultimately<br />

all business activities are reflected by<br />

the figures produced and that exactly<br />

these are his responsibility. Referring<br />

to the influence which can be exerted<br />

by the financial department, he sees<br />

this mainly as “giving the business<br />

more room to maneuver by optimizing<br />

the accounts, taxes and funding possibilities.<br />

After all this is my job.”<br />

One particularly successful example<br />

mentioned by Müller in this context is<br />

the DM 700 million syndicated loan<br />

granted by 21 national and international<br />

banks in December 1997. The conditions<br />

of this loan were excellent and<br />

Rheinmetall reaped a lot of praise<br />

from experts. According to Müller, the<br />

huge transaction caused quite an<br />

uproar in the German bank community<br />

at that time. In which context, the financial<br />

manager of Rheinmetall has<br />

no doubts whatsoever that the company’s<br />

excellent reputation and the<br />

high qualification of its management<br />

were essential for the loan.<br />

As to qualification: as the boss of a<br />

highly qualified and equally motivated<br />

team, Müller sees himself as the motor,<br />

as the driving force in order to secure<br />

the high performance level under<br />

the responsibility of the individual. Although<br />

it would be an understatement<br />

to say that his form of leadership is<br />

specifically “cooperative”. In the<br />

words of Müller: “Good colleagues<br />

need space and that is what I try to give<br />

them by delegating interesting jobs<br />

to them – jobs that obviously involve<br />

responsibility. Only thus can I keep<br />

good employees in my department in<br />

the long term.”<br />

When asked to give a concrete example,<br />

Rheinmetall’s new financial executive<br />

says without hesitation: “If, for<br />

instance, a due diligence* is necessary<br />

for a planned acquisition –<br />

perhaps abroad – I will not necessarily<br />

do the job myself but may just as well<br />

delegate it to somebody else”, fully<br />

aware of the fact that the superior will<br />

naturally also benefit from the (later)<br />

success of the work done by the individual.<br />

This is teamwork of the motivating<br />

type.<br />

Openness, fairness and partnership<br />

in his dealings with others rank top on<br />

Müller’s scale of values. He rates mutual<br />

esteem and friendly relations between<br />

colleagues “on all levels of the<br />

hierarchy” as the appropriate manner<br />

of working together, in fact as absolutely<br />

normal. “I always consider my opposite<br />

as a partner with whom a task<br />

or problem is to be solved. This is why<br />

partnership between colleagues is so<br />

very important to me.” Obviously, this<br />

does not mean that critical words cannot<br />

be spoken in case of need.<br />

Müller’s values for his business dealings<br />

are also determined by the principle<br />

of legality adopted throughout the<br />

Rheinmetall group – “the governing laws<br />

determine our freedom to maneuver”<br />

and the open, constructive dialog<br />

with the public. “Precedence is given<br />

to the correct, timely and reliable information<br />

on the situation of the group.”<br />

In terms of its owners, shareholders,<br />

investors, the financial community and<br />

the media, this motto has long been<br />

true for the Düsseldorf-based group.<br />

As a fully fledged financial expert<br />

Müller – who abhors exceedingly euphoric<br />

plans because they are often<br />

not realistic – knows all too well that<br />

the strong influence of the financial<br />

8<br />

Rheinmetall’s financial executive Dr.<br />

rer. oec. Herbert Müller considers the<br />

sales target of 20 billion German<br />

marks and a net profit of approx. 500<br />

million marks to be perfectly realistic<br />

by the end of this decade. Against this<br />

setting, the 46 year-old manager sees<br />

it as his job to give the core sectors<br />

Automotive, Electronics and Defence<br />

more room to maneuver by optimizing<br />

the accounts, taxes and funding possibilities.<br />

Müller mentions the syndicated<br />

loan of 700 million German marks<br />

negotiated with numerous national<br />

and international banks in 1997 as one<br />

successful example of such activities.<br />

community which already exists today<br />

(e.g. the small shareholders, major investors,<br />

analysts, banks and rating<br />

agencies) will continue to increase in<br />

future. “The pressure will grow.”<br />

Nonetheless, it is important that business<br />

dealings are not oriented exclusively<br />

towards relatively short-term actions<br />

and goals. “We must keep an eye<br />

on our longer term strategy which focuses<br />

on qualitative and quantitative<br />

growth in the three core sectors Automotive,<br />

Electronics and Defence. A significant<br />

boost in earnings will, however,<br />

only be achieved by those who<br />

actually concentrate on what they are<br />

good at.” A process which takes a lot<br />

of time and patience. And naturally also<br />

includes a critical assessment of<br />

the current figures at the end of the<br />

month or quarter.<br />

* Prior to the acquisition or sale of a company, the<br />

latter is subjected to a thorough investigation. This<br />

is done by the so-called due diligence process during<br />

which the repercussions, risks, potentials and<br />

deficits of a take-over are assessed. The objective of<br />

a due diligence is to determine the purchase price;<br />

moreover, it provides a basis for negotiations.


Dr. rer. oec. Herbert Müller:<br />

Always used<br />

his chances<br />

A s<br />

the executive responsible<br />

for finances and controlling<br />

on the executive board of<br />

Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong> since 1 January this<br />

year, the career of Dr. rer. oec. Herbert<br />

Müller can be reduced to a<br />

simple yet very successful formula:<br />

the man born in Meerbusch has always<br />

systematically solved the<br />

tasks he had set himself and reached<br />

the professional targets he<br />

sought for himself. “I suppose it<br />

would be fair to say that I consistently<br />

used the opportunities offered<br />

by our educational system.” Determination<br />

as a trait and an instrument<br />

for his personal career.<br />

Some details on his education: after<br />

nine years at elementary school<br />

and two years at business school, a<br />

commercial apprenticeship and studies<br />

at a technical college, the 19<br />

year-old Müller attended advanced<br />

technical college in Düsseldorf, graduating<br />

in business economics after<br />

three years. He then went on to<br />

study at the University of Duisburg<br />

which he completed with his diploma<br />

in economics in 1978. Eight<br />

years later – and long since a member<br />

of the working community – he<br />

took his doctor’s degree in economics<br />

(Dr. rer.oec.). He passed his<br />

last exam qualifying him as a tax<br />

consultant in 1996, shortly after joining<br />

Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong> as director of<br />

the central department of finances.<br />

The young graduate acquired his<br />

first professional experience with<br />

Contigas <strong>AG</strong> (Düsseldorf) in the late<br />

seventies. In the period between<br />

1980 and 1984, he worked as an assistant<br />

to the professor for accounting/controlling<br />

at the University of<br />

Duisburg. Further stations in his career:<br />

from 1984 to 1989 he worked<br />

for Deutsche Leasing <strong>AG</strong> in Frankfurt<br />

(as deputy head of the accounting<br />

department), the IWKA <strong>AG</strong> (in Karlsruhe)<br />

as financial director and for<br />

GEA <strong>AG</strong> in Bochum, a company operating<br />

in the field of power plant and<br />

packaging machine construction (financial<br />

director from 1993 to 1995).<br />

Müller has been working as an executive<br />

for the Rheinmetall holding<br />

since September 1995.<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

GOT OFF TO A PERFECT START during the first of a total of 17 races in the<br />

Formula 1 world championships: on 12 March this year at the Australian Grand<br />

Prix on the Albert Park course in Melbourne, Michael Schumacher came in first<br />

with his Ferrari, followed by Rubens Barrichello. The German racing driver and<br />

his Brazilian team mate – whose racing cars are fitted with oil and water pumps<br />

developed by Kolbenschmidt Pierburg in Italy – therefore presented an excellent<br />

start into the new Formula 1 racing season for the “Scuderia Ferrari”. Our picture<br />

shows Schumacher who also won the second race of the world championship in<br />

Sao Paolo (Brazil) on 26 March crossing the finishing line in Melbourne.<br />

Moody’s rating is first-class<br />

New York/Düsseldorf. Following the<br />

favorable assessment by the London<br />

branch of Standard & Poor’s in November<br />

1999 with BBB for long-term credit<br />

standing and senior unsecured debt<br />

and A-2 for short-term credit standing,<br />

Moody’s Investors Service, New York,<br />

has rated the stable growth outlook for<br />

Rheinmetall even higher.<br />

Moody’s Investors Service assigned<br />

a Baa1 issuer rating to Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong><br />

for long-term debt and a Prime-2 to the<br />

company for short-term debt. The ratings<br />

are based on Rheinmetall’s diversified<br />

set of businesses with lea-<br />

Unanimous vote<br />

for Klaus Eberhardt<br />

Düsseldorf. Dipl.-Math. Klaus Eberhardt<br />

(52), appointed executive<br />

board chairman of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong> at<br />

the supervisory board meeting of 8<br />

December 1999, has had his term of<br />

office extended to the end of 2004.<br />

This decision was reached unanimously<br />

at the supervisory board<br />

meeting on 16 March <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

At the same time, Dipl. Phys. Werner<br />

Thürmel (74) and Professor em.<br />

Dr.-Ing. Hans Gerd Domen (72), both<br />

9<br />

ding market positions and a technological<br />

edge, a conservative financing<br />

policy and a stable shareholders base,<br />

supportive of long-term strategies. The<br />

ratings also reflect the challenge for<br />

Rheinmetall to raise margins in its core<br />

activities and the consolidation trend<br />

in many of Rheinmetall’s businesses.<br />

The rating also allows for the corporate<br />

structure of the group with less<br />

than 100% interests in the growth businesses,<br />

the potential for further ownership<br />

dilution to fund strategic investment,<br />

and the structural subordination<br />

of parent company debt.<br />

long-standing members of the supervisory<br />

board, retired from the board<br />

by reason of their age.<br />

They have been replaced by Dipl.<br />

rer. pol. Werner Engelhardt (54) and<br />

Dr. Bernd M. Hönle (51), appointed<br />

as members of the supervisory board<br />

by the local court of registration,<br />

Berlin-Charlottenburg. Engelhardt is<br />

management board chairman at<br />

Röchling Industrie Verwaltung GmbH<br />

which holds approx. 66 percent of<br />

the common stock of Rheinmetall<br />

<strong>AG</strong>. Dr. Hönle is also a member of the<br />

management board of Röchling Industrie<br />

Verwaltung GmbH.


(Continued from page 1)<br />

gineering and Office Systems (the latter<br />

being sold to Koninklijke Ahrend NV),<br />

Rheinmetall will in <strong>2000</strong> be able to successfully<br />

concentrate on its core businesses<br />

of Automotive (Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg), Electronics (Aditron) and Defence<br />

(Rheinmetall DeTec). In each of<br />

these markets, Rheinmetall is among<br />

the leading international players.<br />

Rheinmetall’s group of consolidated<br />

companies was substantially widened<br />

in 1999 through the 12-month inclusion<br />

of the Belgian-Dutch SRH Marine-<br />

Holding (SRH Marine), the Danish EuroCom<br />

Industries (ECI), as well as the<br />

Dutch Eurometaal, and through the pro<br />

rata temporis consolidation of the<br />

Swiss Oerlikon Contraves and the American<br />

KUS Zollner Division. A contrary<br />

result was produced by the divestment<br />

of Jagenberg’s Packaging Technology<br />

division as of 31 December 1999, whose<br />

income statement data is still included<br />

in the figures below while its balance<br />

sheet data is not. In all other respects,<br />

the Jagenberg group is still fully<br />

included in the fiscal 1999 figures. Oerlikon<br />

Contraves and Eurometaal have<br />

been integrated into the Defence sector,<br />

Zollner into the Automotive sector.<br />

SRH Marine and ECI, both operating in<br />

the marine electronics market, as well<br />

as STN Atlas Marine Electronics, still a<br />

part of the Defence Sector in the previous<br />

year, are now all grouped under<br />

EuroMarine, which in turn is assigned<br />

to the Electronics sector.<br />

In 1999, the consolidated world sales<br />

of the Rheinmetall group totaled €<br />

4.515 billion (up 9 percent). Total 1999<br />

sales break down as follows: Automotive<br />

34 percent, Electronics 24 percent,<br />

and Defence 30 percent. Engineering<br />

(Jagenberg) accounted for ten percent<br />

of group sales and the financial holding<br />

Office Systems for two percent.<br />

Automotive managed to raise the<br />

high sales volume of fiscal 1998 by<br />

another 4 percent to € 1.525 billion,<br />

thanks to both the newcomers and organic<br />

growth. Electronics generated<br />

sales of € 1.103 billion, up by 68 percent.<br />

Discounting the first-time inclusion<br />

of EuroMarine, the gain was 5 percent.<br />

Sales by Defence were 15 percent<br />

higher at € 1.332 billion, due to the acquisitions.<br />

Sales by Engineering drop-<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Stockholders’ newsletter of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong>: orders at an all-time high<br />

Reengineered and back on track<br />

ped € 64 million (minus 12 percent) in<br />

1999 to € 470 million. Whereas Packaging<br />

Technology sales rose marginally<br />

compared with the previous year, Paper<br />

Technology business nose-dived<br />

due to the worldwide weak investment<br />

propensity by the paper industry (down<br />

€ 74 million, minus 21 percent).<br />

The order situation at the Rheinmetall<br />

group is very good. During fiscal<br />

1999, orders worth € 4.738 billion were<br />

received, 18 percent above the high<br />

year-earlier figure. Orders on hand<br />

climbed 28 percent to € 4.140 billion.<br />

The remarkable growth in order intake<br />

and backlog (an all-time high for<br />

Rheinmetall) is due to both changes in<br />

the group of consolidated companies<br />

and a number of mega-contracts awarded<br />

to Defence (including the Leopard<br />

2 for Spain). Orders booked by Automotive<br />

added up to € 1.530 billion (up<br />

4 percent). Air Supply/Pumps (Pierburg)<br />

and Pistons were the prime growth<br />

generators. At a total € 1.101 billion<br />

in 1999, Electronics succeeded in<br />

acquiring 62 percent more orders, one<br />

of the reasons being the larger group<br />

of consolidated companies. Order influx<br />

by Defence in 1999 reached €<br />

1.549 billion (up by € 420 million, 37<br />

percent). As of 31 December 1999, Defence<br />

had an order backlog of € 3.219<br />

billion (up by € 869 million or 37 percent).<br />

At € 484 million, orders booked<br />

by Engineering were up by 6 percent.<br />

Whereas orders contracted by Packaging<br />

Technology climbed 23 percent,<br />

order intake by Paper Technology fell 5<br />

percent, due to the troubled market.<br />

Expenditure for intangible and tangible<br />

assets in fiscal 1999 came to €<br />

290 million, € 63 million above amortization/depreciation<br />

and € 74 million<br />

higher than the expenditure volume of<br />

1998, mainly due to increased spending<br />

by Automotive.<br />

The Rheinmetall group’s results for<br />

1999 showed a sharp dip. The operating<br />

result (preliminary figures) totaled<br />

€ 70 million (compared to € 174 million<br />

in 1998) and the pretax profit amounted<br />

to € 30 million (1998: € 147 million).<br />

The net loss for the year was € 7 million<br />

(1998: net profit of € 140 million).<br />

By selling Jagenberg and thoroughly<br />

restructuring STN Atlas Elektronik,<br />

Rheinmetall has taken the necessary<br />

10<br />

steps for a significant improvement in<br />

earnings in <strong>2000</strong>. Additionally, the selling<br />

of the Mauser Waldeck financial<br />

holding, which broke even in 1999,<br />

has allowed the group to shed a<br />

hitherto poor earner. In the current<br />

fiscal year <strong>2000</strong>, Rheinmetall will reachieve<br />

the good operating profit position<br />

of earlier years. Moreover, the disposal<br />

of Jagenberg is expected to yield<br />

an additional gain for fiscal <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

At € 60 million, Automotive generated<br />

a pretax profit matching the high<br />

level of the previous year. As then, Air<br />

Supply/Pumps (Pierburg), Pistons and<br />

Plain Bearings were the most successful<br />

divisions. As a result, it proved possible<br />

to offset the weaker result of the<br />

first half of the year in the course of the<br />

second. In fact, this dynamic performance<br />

during the latter half of 1999<br />

will continue into the first half of <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

At € 20 million, the pretax profit of<br />

Electronics matched that of the previous<br />

year. The annual result also takes<br />

into account expenditure in<br />

connection with the closedown or liquidation<br />

of companies outside of<br />

Germany belonging to the former KIH<br />

group. Due to the exceptional poor<br />

performance by STN Atlas Elektronik,<br />

Defence shows a pretax loss of € 9<br />

million for 1999. The figures for STN Atlas<br />

Elektronik include considerable<br />

amounts related to the nonrecurring<br />

expenditure for tapping new markets<br />

and restructuring parts of the business,<br />

which represent important investments<br />

in the future.<br />

On 31 December 1999, the Rheinmetall<br />

group employed 32,859 persons<br />

(up 9 percent). The rise is mainly due<br />

to the newly consolidated companies,<br />

like-for-like the workforce was down<br />

by around 600 at the end of 1999.<br />

The outlook: the year <strong>2000</strong> is a period<br />

in which the Rheinmetall group is<br />

back on the success track, with present<br />

performance signaling growth<br />

and earnings as a result of the actions<br />

initiated. Orders on hand are at an alltime<br />

high. Rheinmetall is becoming increasingly<br />

global, with non-German<br />

business now accounting for more<br />

than 60 percent. The target for <strong>2000</strong>:<br />

just under € 5 billion sales, a pretax<br />

profit of € 100 million, 30,000 employees.


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

‘Milestones’ distinction for Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong><br />

Growth leads to new<br />

position on market<br />

Düsseldorf. 18 companies operating<br />

on international and domestic markets,<br />

including Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong> (Düsseldorf),<br />

won the ‘Milestones’ prize<br />

awarded for the very first time a few<br />

weeks ago. The Ministry of Trade and<br />

Small and Medium-sized Businesses,<br />

Technology and Transport of North Rhine-Westphalia,<br />

the Boston Consulting<br />

Group and the Handelsblatt publishing<br />

group which sponsored this competition<br />

for the first time intend to<br />

award this distinction for trend-setting<br />

business achievements associated<br />

with the German state of North Rhine-<br />

Westphalia at regular intervals in the<br />

future. The Düsseldorf-based Rheinmetall<br />

group received its distinction in<br />

the Business Migration category for its<br />

successful business expansion policy<br />

in the automotive and defence technology<br />

sectors in the recent past.<br />

Speaking on the occasion of the first<br />

‘Milestones’ award on 29 January<br />

<strong>2000</strong>, Wolfgang<br />

Clement, Minister<br />

President of the<br />

state of North Rhine-Westphalia,<br />

pointed out that<br />

this German state<br />

intends to pursue a<br />

new industrial policy<br />

in the future:<br />

“Instead of subsidizing<br />

businesses,<br />

we hope to create a<br />

framework which<br />

will promote the initiative<br />

of the industry”.<br />

Clement remarked<br />

that this<br />

new business<br />

award will contri-<br />

Marinette, WI<br />

bute towards this process in future,<br />

and that “the outstanding entrepreneurial<br />

achievements distinguished<br />

with this prize should encourage younger<br />

businesses in particular.”<br />

Dr. Volkhard Hofmann, chief executive<br />

of The Boston Consulting Group<br />

GmbH & Partner, Dr. Heinz-Werner<br />

Nienstedt, spokesman of the management<br />

board of the Düsseldorf-based<br />

publishing group Handelsblatt GmbH<br />

and Peer Steinbrück, formerly Minister<br />

for Economic Affairs and now Minister<br />

of Finance in North Rhine-Westphalia<br />

all commented on the distinction much<br />

to the same effect. Minister of Finance<br />

Steinbrück, for example, emphasized<br />

that this business prize which has been<br />

awarded for the first time fits well into<br />

the economic policy (of North Rhine-<br />

Westphalia) with its strong focus on<br />

small to medium-sized businesses since<br />

the distinction is bestowed on future-oriented<br />

business achievements<br />

with a model character. “Unfortunately,<br />

this potential frequently lies dormant<br />

in obscurity. It is (therefore) especially<br />

important that the broader public<br />

should find out about these trend-setting<br />

strategies – this being beneficial<br />

not only for the businesses as such but<br />

also for others who can learn from the<br />

achievements.”<br />

The high-carat jury distinguished 18<br />

companies in six different categories.<br />

Leamington/Canada<br />

Auburn Hills, MI<br />

Fort Wayne, IN<br />

Greensburg, IN<br />

Greenville, SC<br />

Nova Odessa<br />

Brazil<br />

Thionville<br />

France<br />

Abadiano<br />

Spain<br />

One important reason for winning the ‘Milestones’ award has been that the Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg group has increased its customer-focus and customer-satisfaction<br />

through the significant expansion of its production and sales sites worldwide.<br />

Other winners besides Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong><br />

included businesses like LSG Lufthansa<br />

Service, Preussag, Schering, Steag<br />

Microparts, Schwarz Pharma, Pneumant<br />

Reifen and Garant Schuh.<br />

Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong> was awarded the distinction<br />

in the Business Migration category<br />

on grounds of its successful<br />

growth strategy, especially during the<br />

last three years, having consistently<br />

used and expanded its core capabili-<br />

11<br />

Germany (10 sites)<br />

Usti/Czech Republic<br />

Lanciano/Italy<br />

ties in the Automotive and Defence<br />

sectors. The migration processes (acquisition<br />

of Kolbenschmidt <strong>AG</strong> and<br />

STN Atlas Elektronik GmbH) assessed<br />

by the jury have led to the following<br />

developments:<br />

★ In the Automotive sector, the<br />

group has developed into an internationally<br />

renowned systems supplier<br />

with a range of products for “every<br />

aspect of the engine”. In this context,<br />

customer-focus and customer-satisfaction<br />

have been increased consistently<br />

through the significant expansion<br />

of production and sales sites<br />

throughout the world. Today, the<br />

Automotive sector is one of the top 15<br />

in Europe and in the top league of international<br />

OEM-independent automotive<br />

suppliers.<br />

★ In the Defence sector, the group has<br />

rounded off its systems capabilities in<br />

the army technology sector with the<br />

acquisition in late 1996 of STN Atlas<br />

Elektronik GmbH,<br />

as the manufacturer<br />

of electronic defence<br />

systems.<br />

One direct effect in<br />

this context has<br />

Shanghai<br />

China<br />

been the sustained<br />

networking of<br />

hardware capabilities<br />

in the weapons,<br />

ammunition<br />

and vehicle sector<br />

with electronic<br />

competence in the<br />

field of command<br />

and communication<br />

systems (combination<br />

of mechanical<br />

and electronic<br />

systems).<br />

Overall, the Rheinmetall group has<br />

adopted a new strategic position as a<br />

result of the two migration processes<br />

in the defence and automotive industry<br />

distinguished by the ‘Milestones’<br />

award. Moreover, the earning power<br />

and goodwill of the group (as the basis<br />

for further growth) have increased significantly,<br />

factors which have ultimately<br />

also helped to secure existing and<br />

create new jobs.


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

CeBIT <strong>2000</strong>: Aditron’s premiere at the trade fair<br />

New products<br />

highlight capabilities<br />

Hanover. For seven days, from 24<br />

February to 1 March, the exhibition<br />

grounds in Hanover were once more a<br />

mecca for the high-tech industry. As in<br />

earlier years, the CeBIT <strong>2000</strong> which is<br />

the world’s most important trade fair<br />

for information and telecommunication<br />

technology, served as the perfect<br />

technical forum for this branch of the<br />

industry. Over 750,000 visitors, more<br />

than 7,800 exhibitors who were well<br />

and truly satisfied with the CeBIT, some<br />

415,000 square meters of exhibition<br />

area, and innumerable technical<br />

and technological innovations – reason<br />

enough for the organizers of the<br />

event to delight in record figures. Joining<br />

the world of bits and bytes: the<br />

newly formed Aditron <strong>AG</strong> represented<br />

by its subsidiaries Hirschmann, Preh<br />

and CKS displaying their exhibits with<br />

numerous novelties to the interested<br />

public in halls 11, 17 and 23.<br />

At this year’s CeBIT, Richard Hirschmann<br />

& Co. presented innovative products<br />

and trends<br />

from the fields of<br />

communication<br />

and data technology.<br />

At the spacious,<br />

two-level stand of<br />

Aditron <strong>AG</strong> in hall<br />

17, which the Hirschmann<br />

divisions<br />

Car Communication<br />

Systems and MultimediaCommunication<br />

shared with<br />

the Aditron subsidiary<br />

CKS Systeme,<br />

Hirschmann presented<br />

an extensive<br />

antenna program<br />

for mobile applications<br />

such as radio reception, carphone,<br />

satellite navigation, fleet management<br />

and telematics.<br />

The new dual band mobile radio antenna<br />

MCA 1890 TWIN for the D and E<br />

net attracted large crowds. This so-called<br />

“on-glass” antenna with a futuristic<br />

drop design does without the conventional<br />

antenna rod, so that it can be bonded<br />

either onto the exterior of the rear<br />

window of the vehicle or onto the inside<br />

of the windscreen. The planar antenna<br />

GPS 1890 PL for combined navigation<br />

and mobile radio operations was also a<br />

great success with visitors. Measuring<br />

20 mm in height and having a diameter<br />

of only 65 mm, it is currently the smallest<br />

antenna of its type available on the<br />

market. Combined antennas of this type<br />

are, for instance, used in telematic systems<br />

like the GPService Pilot from Siemens<br />

with which drivers simply have to<br />

push a button to get quick help in the<br />

event of an emergency or breakdown.<br />

Multimedia was the keyword for<br />

communication systems presented at<br />

the Aditron stand. Nowadays, digital<br />

TV and radio programs as well as data<br />

signals for online services like Internet<br />

and telephony can be made available<br />

at low cost and high speed not just in<br />

Full Service Transport Networks but also<br />

in domestic distribution networks.<br />

Hirschmann’s exhibits in Hanover included<br />

the components needed for<br />

such networks like digital signal pro-<br />

Attracting many visitors: the exhibition stand of Aditron <strong>AG</strong> in hall 17.<br />

cessing facilities, optical transmitters,<br />

receivers and amplifiers. A large chart<br />

informed visitors about the structure<br />

of modern telecommunication networks,<br />

showing the path from the signal<br />

source via satellite, directional and<br />

terrestrial transmitter systems as well<br />

as TV networks with optical or electrical<br />

transmission to the end user.<br />

Eberhard Gauger, the exhibition manager<br />

of Aditron <strong>AG</strong>, struck a positive<br />

12<br />

An eye-catcher: the new dual band<br />

mobile radio antenna MCA 1890 Twin<br />

from Hirschmann, an on-glass antenna<br />

of futuristic drop design.<br />

balance of the seven days at the CeBIT<br />

in Hanover: “The number of visitors<br />

calling at our stand, especially specialists<br />

from abroad, was distinctly higher<br />

than in 1999. Our Car Communication<br />

Systems and Multimedia Communication<br />

divisions will continue to rely on<br />

the trend-setting effect of the CeBIT as<br />

the world’s most important exhibition<br />

for information and communication<br />

technology in the future, too. The excellent<br />

location of the Aditron stand<br />

offers an ideal platform for attracting a<br />

broad public”.<br />

At its 130 square<br />

meter stand in hall<br />

11 (this hall was<br />

the center point for<br />

data networks),<br />

the Automation<br />

and Network Solutions<br />

division demonstrated<br />

that<br />

Hirschmann is presently<br />

the only<br />

company offering a<br />

complete and comprehensiveproduct<br />

program for<br />

data communications<br />

for the industry<br />

and office sectors.<br />

Besides the Ethernet Rail family<br />

developed specifically for use in the<br />

industrial environment, one particular<br />

highlight shown was the high-power<br />

Backbone Switch Mach 3000 presented<br />

to the public for the very first time<br />

at the CeBIT. This switch transmits electronic<br />

data at speeds far greater<br />

than the velocity of sound. A high<br />

transmission rate is the pre-condition<br />

(Continued on page 13)


Experts talking: Nicola Digiovinazzo,<br />

sales representative of Preh-Industrietechnik,<br />

presenting the new 15” touchscreen<br />

system from Preh-Werke.<br />

(Continued from page 12)<br />

for the real-time capability of data networks,<br />

i.e. the uninterrupted transmission<br />

of audio and video data. Visitors<br />

were able to convince themselves of<br />

the capability of the system there and<br />

then: equipped with a joystick and<br />

networked 3-D glasses, they moved<br />

through virtual offices, factory buildings<br />

and landscapes shown on a large<br />

screen, and the impression was deceptively<br />

real. Other highlights at the<br />

trade fair included the new software<br />

HiVision 5.0 which, in combination<br />

with the Mach 3000 product family allows<br />

an automated network management<br />

across different items of equipment,<br />

and the Workgroup Switch<br />

GES24TP for seamless transition of up<br />

to 24 fast Ethernet connections to a faster<br />

Gigabit Ethernet infrastructure.<br />

Rüdiger Förster, marketing and sales<br />

manager of the Automation and Network<br />

Solutions division concluded<br />

that “the CeBIT is and will continue to<br />

be an important exhibition for us.” He<br />

was generally pleased with the response:<br />

“Overall, we have secured our<br />

position as the world’s only supplier of<br />

Ethernet components for the office<br />

and industrial sector and have thus<br />

been able to confirm our capabilities<br />

against our competitors operating on<br />

global markets.”<br />

CKS Systeme GmbH (Karlsruhe/Hagen)<br />

also presented its advanced operations<br />

control and information systems<br />

for fire brigades, rescue services<br />

and police departments at the<br />

joint Aditron stand. The application<br />

software CKS-112, being an operations<br />

control system tailored specifically to<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Sales representative Erhard Friedrichs<br />

(l) from Hirschmann explaining the<br />

function of the Backbone Switch Mach<br />

3000 to a visitor.<br />

CeBIT <strong>2000</strong>: Aditron’s premiere at the trade fair<br />

New products...<br />

the needs of fire brigades and rescue<br />

services, attracted considerable interest.<br />

This system is used for acquisition,<br />

assignment and alarming of emergency<br />

services, including operational<br />

support and planning. With its integrated<br />

chart material and large databases<br />

as well as standardized interfaces, the<br />

CKS-112 is open for existing systems<br />

and also later extensions.<br />

One important order for planning and<br />

delivery of such an integrated operations<br />

control system for Düsseldorf airport<br />

was signed on the first day of the<br />

trade fair in Hanover. In its first extension<br />

stage, the system with an order value<br />

of more than one million German<br />

marks will control operations of the airport<br />

fire brigade from 2001 onwards.<br />

Further highlights from CKS were the<br />

CKS-110 control system designed especially<br />

for police operations and the<br />

management and information system<br />

CKS-plus; this tool is used to manage<br />

the resources of various security forces,<br />

to document the costs of police<br />

assignments and to compute the related<br />

accounts.<br />

Preh-Werke from Bad Neustadt a. d.<br />

Saale presented their innovative data<br />

entry and POS keyboards at their traditional<br />

site in hall 23. The successful<br />

12” Touch Commander family has been<br />

extended to include the new 15”<br />

Touch Commander MC 15. Its swivel-type,<br />

height-adjustable display and keyboard<br />

make it particularly comfortable<br />

and easy to operate, even from different<br />

positions. The touchscreen/monitor<br />

system is simple to use and is particularly<br />

well suited for trade, the hotel<br />

business, banks and movie theaters.<br />

13<br />

DUS-village-north<br />

Worldwide<br />

interest<br />

Cannes/Düsseldorf. Rheinmetall’s<br />

real estate management company<br />

Rheinmetall Immobilien Management<br />

GmbH (RIM) is presently<br />

working on a property development<br />

project concerning an area of<br />

180,000 square meters in the Derendorf<br />

district of Düsseldorf. RIM<br />

presented this interesting project<br />

entitled DUS-village-north – a project<br />

which has also attracted the attention<br />

of international investors –<br />

at the joint stand of Düsseldorf &<br />

Partners on the occasion of the MI-<br />

PIM in Cannes between 8 and 11<br />

March this year (the MIPIM is one of<br />

the leading real estate exhibitions<br />

in the world). RIM which operates<br />

throughout Germany is a 100% subsidiary<br />

of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong>; its tasks<br />

are corporate real estate management,<br />

project development and control<br />

as well as facility management.<br />

General plans for this property in<br />

Düsseldorf-Derendorf have already<br />

been elaborated with the relevant<br />

authorities of the city of Düsseldorf.<br />

These plans also allow for the<br />

results of a town planning competition<br />

which was launched to collect<br />

ideas. The underlying objective of<br />

the plans that are to be materialized<br />

in cooperation with external<br />

partners and interested parties is<br />

to create a new site for living and<br />

working, incorporating all infrastructural<br />

functions as well as the<br />

retail businesses, restaurants and<br />

leisure time facilities. The municipal<br />

development area will offer large<br />

open areas and parkland, and a<br />

modern technical infrastructure.<br />

A development plan is currently<br />

being prepared for half the property<br />

in cooperation with the city of<br />

Düsseldorf. Existing plans envisage<br />

some 200,000 square meters of<br />

gross floor area, of which about 40<br />

percent will be for high-quality<br />

housing and the remaining 60 percent<br />

for attractive business, office<br />

and administration areas. All the<br />

essential requirements for the area<br />

such as e.g. municipal structures,<br />

traffic connections, the provision<br />

of green spaces etc. and the utilities<br />

have already been developed.


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

14<br />

REVIEW AND PROSPECTS: Discussions and deliberations during the second Rheinmetall management conference held on<br />

20 January this year focused not only on the group’s operating and strategic perspectives particularly in the current business year<br />

and for the medium to long term future but also on a detailed review of the development of the Düsseldorf-based group since 1980,<br />

including the (preliminary) figures for 1999. Michael Deaver had been invited to speak as a guest to the approx. 300 top and middle<br />

level executives of the Rheinmetall group who had traveled to Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, from 15 different<br />

countries. Deaver was deputy chief of staff under President Ronald Reagan (1981 to 1989) and is now vice chairman of Edelman<br />

Public Relations Worldwide, one of the world’s top PR agencies. The photographic impressions on these two pages of <strong>Newsline</strong> underline<br />

once again that the new communication center of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong> is used as a platform for contacts and intensive discussion.<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

15


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Dr. Hans U. Brauner and Dipl.-Math. Klaus Eberhardt :<br />

“We should all feel<br />

like entrepreneurs”<br />

Düsseldorf. Here are some impressions<br />

from Rheinmetall’s second management<br />

conference with translated excerpts<br />

from the speeches held by Dr.<br />

Hans U. Brauner, at that time chairman<br />

of the supervisory board of Rheinmetall<br />

<strong>AG</strong>, and Dipl.-Math. Klaus Eberhardt,<br />

chairman of the executive board<br />

of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong>.<br />

Dr. Hans U. Brauner:<br />

All of us executives at Rheinmetall<br />

should feel like entrepreneurs. If we<br />

don’t act accordingly, working in a<br />

partnership with one another, we will<br />

not be able to manage a group like<br />

Rheinmetall.<br />

★<br />

It is essential that the social competence<br />

of the management should grow<br />

as a role model. These are the emotional<br />

rules of conduct. Having confidence<br />

and having the courage to do what<br />

is necessary – as virtues. In recent<br />

days and weeks, we have all witnessed<br />

discussions on the question of trust in<br />

politics. The question of trust and courage<br />

is always topical.<br />

★<br />

The subject of loyalty as the willingness<br />

to follow others is self-explanatory.<br />

Yet the real question is: what is worth<br />

more? Should loyalty be put above the<br />

truth? I have no doubts whatsoever about<br />

this question: the truth should always<br />

have priority. It would be wrong<br />

to say one cannot tell the truth out of<br />

loyalty to others. It is just not right.<br />

★<br />

Legality as an obligation is self-evident.<br />

What is important is communication<br />

both inside and outside the<br />

group: we should deal decently with<br />

one another inside the group and<br />

communicate with each other, yet we<br />

should also communicate with others<br />

to the extent expedient, telling the truth<br />

to create transparency.<br />

★<br />

It is better to tell the truth earlier than<br />

too late. If something unpleasant<br />

needs saying quickly, this is still easier<br />

to “digest” than to push it aside and<br />

suppress it.<br />

★<br />

Besides, the integrative capability as<br />

the balance of power of centrifugal forces<br />

is obviously a point. It may sound<br />

very simple but we all know very well<br />

that centrifugal forces are also active in<br />

our group; this is perfectly normal. The<br />

business units don’t always want the<br />

same as the holding and the holding<br />

may think it is the hub of the world.<br />

Much like the spokes of a wheel. We<br />

have spokes everywhere. Obviously,<br />

there has to be a balance of power. We<br />

need excellent managers for our central<br />

departments but it is equally important<br />

to have good managers controlling<br />

the individual companies belonging<br />

to our group. All of this has to<br />

be held in an equilibrium.<br />

★<br />

What conclusions can we draw from<br />

the development of our management<br />

values? We have above-average, high-<br />

Dr. H. U. Brauner<br />

ly qualified and highly motivated managers,<br />

some 30 to 35 belonging to<br />

the top executive level and about 350<br />

on the medium executive level, working<br />

as a team with a spearhead.<br />

★<br />

We manage our business with intelligence<br />

and feeling. We have 34,000<br />

employees working for our group. We<br />

have a sense of responsibility for them<br />

and their families.<br />

★<br />

We have created exemplary management<br />

values and try to impart these inside<br />

and outside the group.<br />

★<br />

To sum up the development of our assets:<br />

our qualitative values have shown<br />

a very positive development over the<br />

last twenty years. Our flop rate was low,<br />

with only four percent. The only thing<br />

one might refer to as a flop was Mauser<br />

16<br />

Klaus Eberhardt<br />

Waldeck <strong>AG</strong> through which we lost over<br />

100 million German marks. Yet compared<br />

to what we have achieved overall,<br />

that makes up for only 4 to 5 percent.<br />

Merger and acquisition bankers congratulate<br />

us on achieving a hit rate of<br />

95 percent with our acquisitions.<br />

★<br />

We will not only maintain but will also<br />

increase these values in the coming<br />

years. Unfortunately, and this is something<br />

I personally find very disappointing,<br />

we have only partly managed to<br />

communicate this positive development<br />

to the outside world in terms of a<br />

positive impact on our market prices.<br />

★<br />

One important factor is that we<br />

should increasingly and openly focus<br />

on our three core sectors Automotive,<br />

Electronics and Defence. In doing this,<br />

we will make the development of Rheinmetall<br />

more transparent and give the<br />

market price greater momentum.<br />

★<br />

In terms of increased value, Heimann<br />

is presently our best horse. If we were<br />

ever to need money, Heimann would be<br />

the obvious candidate for the New Market<br />

to generate money. But we aren’t<br />

that far yet. What I am actually trying to<br />

say is that Heimann is presently the<br />

company generating the greatest profits.<br />

★<br />

In twenty years, we have achieved an<br />

increase in value of 2.3 billion German<br />

marks.<br />

★<br />

My legacy to my successors is that I<br />

genuinely hope my vision will come<br />

true: we should reach sales figures of<br />

between 15 and 20 billion German<br />

marks in the coming years, with 60<br />

percent through acquisitions and 40<br />

percent using our own resources.<br />

Dipl.-Math. Klaus Eberhardt<br />

I am increasingly fascinated by this<br />

group which has given me – and hopefully<br />

also you – the opportunity to unfold<br />

my entrepreneurial activities. The<br />

advancement of a company with a turnover<br />

of formerly 700 million German<br />

marks to the present-day level of 9 billion<br />

marks and the increase in the company<br />

value of 2.3 billion marks would<br />

have been inconceivable with the mentality<br />

of a simple employee. This is what<br />

Rheinmetall has to offer and I rate this<br />

highly every single day. The culture differs<br />

fundamentally from that of other<br />

companies I have worked for.<br />

★<br />

I am fascinated by the fact that we do<br />

(Continued on page 17)


1979<br />

30%<br />

70%<br />

(Continued from page 16)<br />

not only have a high-gloss brochure<br />

postulating our mission statement and<br />

our visions but that these visions are in<br />

fact very much alive in the company:<br />

continuity and loyalty. Indeed, there is<br />

a fundamental difference between<br />

wrapping a corporate culture in highgloss<br />

paper and actually trying to bring<br />

these virtues to full blossom. I remain<br />

convinced of the Rheinmetall group, of<br />

its chances on the market and of the<br />

biggest asset which isn’t visible in a<br />

balance-sheet: of its excellent management<br />

team. By which I mean you.<br />

★<br />

I look forward to working with you and<br />

to a personal dialog with you. I am someone<br />

who likes communicating and<br />

who does not always strictly follow hierarchical<br />

levels. I therefore look forward<br />

to meeting you and to holding personal<br />

discussions with you. I intend to visit<br />

you in your labs, your companies at home<br />

and abroad, and in your plants this<br />

year. I will naturally have to face up to<br />

this statement in a year’s time.<br />

★<br />

We have made progress on the market<br />

– something which is very pleasing.<br />

Compared to last year, our order<br />

intake is up by 17.6 percent. Orders on<br />

hand have therefore reached an historical<br />

all-time high with well and truly 4<br />

billion German marks. This development<br />

is encouraging.<br />

★<br />

The overall trend is upwards, growth<br />

is possible in all sectors. And there is a<br />

good balance between the three mainstays<br />

of our group.<br />

★<br />

We are pursuing a strategy of growth<br />

outside Germany and we are increasingly<br />

developing from a national to an<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

international corporation. This is why I<br />

find it particularly positive that some<br />

20 percent of those of you here today<br />

represent non-German activities.<br />

★<br />

In 1998, we had some 8,000 employees<br />

or 28 percent of our workforce abroad.<br />

At the beginning of this year,<br />

this figure had reached 40 percent.<br />

The question of how we can integrate<br />

our non-German executives in our concepts<br />

for management development<br />

will have to be given very thorough<br />

consideration in this context. In my<br />

opinion, we are not really a truly international<br />

group yet. We do business<br />

abroad but we are going to have to<br />

work on a multi-national culture.<br />

★<br />

The year 1999 was distinguished by a<br />

forward-looking strategy and by active<br />

portfolio management. This means,<br />

we cannot just acquire businesses. In<br />

future we will make acquisitions if these<br />

are deemed appropriate at the time<br />

but we will also actively continue the<br />

strategy of portfolio management, i.e.<br />

what matches well with the pure business<br />

of our three sectors and what matches<br />

less well.<br />

★<br />

I believe we have a realistic budget. I<br />

would like to commit you to do everything<br />

in your power to assure that we<br />

attain this budget. This is an absolute<br />

must. In our discussions on corporate<br />

planning and strategy, we consciously<br />

accepted your plans – projected upwards<br />

as bottom-up planning for the<br />

individual sectors. We, as the executive<br />

board, and you too will have to take<br />

this obligation to attain our targets<br />

very seriously. ★<br />

Allow me to briefly address the ratings<br />

which range from AAA to D. If one com-<br />

17<br />

39%<br />

<strong>2000</strong>e<br />

Sales*: 0,7 8,1 9,0 9,0<br />

Net income**: 13 273 –7 150<br />

Employees: 5700 30 200 34 000 31 000<br />

Automotive Electronics Defence Engineering<br />

*) in billion DM<br />

**) in million DM<br />

1998<br />

37%<br />

13% 22%<br />

28%<br />

With a sales increase to a present level of nine billion marks, Rheinmetall is concentrating on Automotive, Electronics and Defence.<br />

10%<br />

1999<br />

33%<br />

34%<br />

23%<br />

35%<br />

26%<br />

pares where the best, biggest and proudest<br />

of companies DaimlerChrysler<br />

stands or where a corporation like Mannesmann<br />

stands, Rheinmetall is on a level<br />

with Mannesmann for the long-term<br />

rating. This shouldn’t make us self-confident,<br />

but it does show that we have attained<br />

an absolute top position where<br />

industrial companies are concerned.<br />

★<br />

Ladies and gentlemen, the confidence<br />

which the financial community has<br />

placed in us was primarily a question<br />

of convincing management. Allow me<br />

to thank you for this once again. This is<br />

obviously a subject which is equally<br />

binding the other way round.<br />

★<br />

We must do everything in our power<br />

to attain our targets for the year <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Putting it bluntly, it is evident from the<br />

profitability figures that 2.5 percent return<br />

on sales is nothing. Yet we<br />

shouldn’t set ourselves targets which<br />

are unattainable. It will be rated as a<br />

great success if all our plants, and all<br />

the companies belonging to our three<br />

sectors reach the budget targets we<br />

have set.<br />

★<br />

I would challenge you to act as entrepreneurs.<br />

Implement the plans you<br />

yourselves have prepared. It will be<br />

hard work. Markets change but not all<br />

markets are saturated. Saturated managers<br />

are far worse. We are all entrepreneurs.<br />

★<br />

The plans for the year <strong>2000</strong> are realistic<br />

and encouraging. A backlog of orders<br />

of four billion euros – others<br />

would be delighted to have such a sound<br />

basis. We have achieved growth<br />

and have become more global. These<br />

are qualitative claims.


<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Successful market entry for KS Bronzinas Ltda.<br />

Components produced “in-house”<br />

Nova Odessa/St. Leon-Rot. Official<br />

starting shot: the new production site<br />

of KS Bronzinas Ltda. at Nova Odessa<br />

in Brazil was officially inaugurated on<br />

2 February this year in the presence of<br />

numerous officials – including the<br />

German consul in Brazil, Dr. Hans Ulrich<br />

Spohn. Bushings made of Permaglide<br />

and heavy-metal steel materials<br />

are already manufactured in large<br />

quantities for the Brazilian and German<br />

markets at the plant which is a<br />

subsidiary of KS Gleitlager GmbH (St.<br />

Leon-Rot). Production activities will be<br />

extended to include engine bearings<br />

and thrust washers within the next<br />

year. Customers of the company which<br />

presently has ten employees include<br />

renowned automotive suppliers like<br />

Keiper, Bosch, Valeo, New Hübner and<br />

Edscha.<br />

KS Gleitlager GmbH has been represented<br />

by its Brazilian subsidiary KS<br />

Bronzinas in Nova Odessa on the premises<br />

of KS Pistões (piston manufacture)<br />

not far from the city of Sao Paulo<br />

since the end of 1997. Klaus-Jürgen<br />

Hedden, spokesman of the management<br />

board of the parent company KS<br />

Gleitlager GmbH points out that one<br />

of the main reasons favoring this step<br />

which naturally also reflects the strategy<br />

of internationalization and globalization<br />

pursued by Kolbenschmidt<br />

Pierburg “has been the proximity to<br />

the market and to our customers in<br />

Nico novelties at<br />

Christmas World<br />

Trittau/Frankfurt am Main. The<br />

Nico group which is a member of<br />

Rheinmetall produced its best ever<br />

result last year. In 1999, the group<br />

with 600 employees achieved sales<br />

of around 180 million German marks,<br />

of which 120 million marks alone were<br />

attained on international markets<br />

with large fireworks for special<br />

events and New Year’s Eve celebrations.<br />

The share of pyrotechnical products<br />

in 1999 rose by 60 percent<br />

worldwide. Apart from the obvious<br />

Millennium effect, managing director<br />

Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs attributes<br />

Obviously delighted about the inauguration of the new production hall of KS<br />

Bronzinas Ltda.: consul Dr. Hans Ulrich Spohn (third from r), shown here with<br />

(from l to r) Jan Abmeier, project manager for start-up of plain bearing production<br />

in Brazil, Dieter Moser, management board member (engineering) of KS Pistões<br />

Ltda., Klaus-Jürgen Hedden, spokesman of the management board of KS Gleitlager<br />

GmbH, Americo Rajczy, commercial manager of KS Pistões Ltda. and Dr. Dieter<br />

Seipler, chairman of the executive board of Kolbenschmidt Pierburg <strong>AG</strong>.<br />

Brazil.” Another important factor<br />

prompting the group’s commitment<br />

in Brazil was that customers had requested<br />

the availability of a second<br />

supplier directly on the Brazilian<br />

market.<br />

It has been a successful undertaking<br />

as demonstrated by the official inauguration<br />

of the production site of KS<br />

this huge increase not only to the<br />

new products which have been received<br />

favorably on the markets but also<br />

to the expansion of distribution<br />

channels. With its portfolio of products,<br />

the Nico group is now the largest<br />

supplier in Europe.<br />

Hardly had Nicos’s rockets been<br />

fired at last year’s Millennium festivities,<br />

when the fireworks specialists<br />

presented their very latest products<br />

for celebrations at the end of this<br />

year. Presentations at the Christmas<br />

World between 29 January and 2 February<br />

<strong>2000</strong> in Frankfurt am Main<br />

included the “hammer rocket”<br />

which will produce entirely new<br />

effects in the sky at the end of the<br />

year.<br />

18<br />

Bronzinas Ltda. Some 3.2 million German<br />

marks have been spent on the<br />

approximately 3000 square meter production<br />

hall, of which about one sixth<br />

will be sub-let to Pierburg to produce<br />

pumps. Added to this, the site offers<br />

approx. 600 square meters of office<br />

space.<br />

To quote Hedden: “We had a good<br />

start here in Brazil, as is underlined by<br />

the 7.5 million bushings (which is more<br />

than double last year’s figure) produced<br />

during the past business year.<br />

And we are growing fast: approx. 13<br />

million Permaglide products will leave<br />

our new plant at Nova Odessa this<br />

year. In the first quarter of 2001, our<br />

range of products will be expanded to<br />

include engine bearings and thrust<br />

washers for General Motors and<br />

Volkswagen.”<br />

The upward trend is also underlined<br />

by the medium to long term prospects<br />

for the as yet very young plain bearing<br />

subsidiary. Hedden noted that the<br />

company aims to achieve sales in the<br />

order of ten million marks in three to five<br />

years and – given this background<br />

– to increase its workforce to 30 or<br />

more.


Divisions<br />

Business<br />

Units<br />

Lead<br />

Companies<br />

Naval Systems<br />

Surface Vessels<br />

Underwater<br />

Mine Hunting<br />

Systems<br />

for:<br />

STN Atlas Elektronik<br />

GmbH<br />

More and more importance is being<br />

attached to the mission-readiness of<br />

the armed forces since the main task<br />

of the German Army – as recently defined<br />

by the Chief of Staff Army, Lieutenant<br />

General Helmut Willmann –<br />

will consist primarily in collective defence<br />

beyond national borders. Defence<br />

operations within the alliance<br />

and peace-keeping missions outside<br />

Germany are expected to increase in<br />

future. Besides the undisputed high<br />

training standard of the armed forces<br />

in Germany, the mission-readiness of<br />

its special forces will depend very largely<br />

on the technological standard of<br />

the systems and equipment available<br />

to the forces.<br />

Defence spending cuts – especially<br />

in the investment sector – which have<br />

been demanded for many years now<br />

have not only destroyed more than<br />

150,000 highly skilled jobs in the defence<br />

industry. We have also lost our<br />

technological lead as a supplier of the<br />

armed forces as a result of these cutbacks<br />

so that we have literally slipped<br />

to a position of insignificance. We have<br />

only managed to retain a significant<br />

ranking as a supplier of systems<br />

and equipment for the army.<br />

Speaking at the 36th Munich conference<br />

on security policy, the US<br />

Secretary of Defense Cohen remarked<br />

that “we should not continue to reduce<br />

our budgets and look to the US for<br />

help.” In saying this, he openly challenged<br />

the Europeans to stop further<br />

financial cutbacks in the defence sector.<br />

Reduced spending is contra-productive<br />

and causes very serious damage<br />

to the national and European<br />

defence capability. The industry –<br />

and particularly also Rheinmetall De-<br />

Tec <strong>AG</strong> – have repeatedly drawn attention<br />

to this undesirable development.<br />

By virtue of selective mergers,<br />

acquisitions and cooperations,<br />

Rheinmetall has<br />

managed to concentrate<br />

the technologicalcapabilities<br />

as a complete<br />

supplier of systems,equipment,<br />

weapons<br />

and ammunition<br />

for the armed for-<br />

ces on land and<br />

has established<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong><br />

Simulation<br />

Simulation<br />

Training<br />

STN Atlas Elektronik<br />

GmbH<br />

Cross-border<br />

consolidation continues<br />

its position as a leading supplier of<br />

systems solutions ranging from sensors<br />

to weapons as well as naval platforms<br />

on an international scale. We<br />

have been able to secure minimum<br />

capacities at a level which is absolutely<br />

vital both with regard to profitability<br />

and also to the equally important<br />

19<br />

Vehicle Systems<br />

MaK<br />

System<br />

Ges. mbH<br />

Army Systems<br />

Air Defence<br />

Army and Air Force<br />

Oerlikon<br />

Contraves<br />

<strong>AG</strong><br />

Mario Gabrielli<br />

Vetronics/<br />

Systems for Aircraft<br />

STN Atlas<br />

Elektronik<br />

GmbH<br />

Weapons and<br />

Ammunition<br />

Large Caliber<br />

Rheinmetall<br />

W&M GmbH<br />

Medium Caliber<br />

Oerlikon<br />

Contraves<br />

<strong>AG</strong><br />

aspect of retaining essential knowhow,<br />

and this level should certainly<br />

not drop further.<br />

The hesitant demand in the domestic<br />

sector despite the political intent<br />

to maintain national sovereignty<br />

through an independent armaments<br />

industry and to limit the damaging effect<br />

of the loss of further jobs will not<br />

suffice to utilize these resources. The<br />

export business can and will have to<br />

make a contribution, even if this can<br />

only be limited. This limitation has to<br />

be made because the stringent export<br />

regulations for armaments affect<br />

competitiveness. It remains to be seen<br />

what effect the new guidelines passed<br />

as a single-handed effort in Germany<br />

without the involvement of the industry<br />

will have within the framework of<br />

the intended European harmonization<br />

of armament exports. Our industrial<br />

partners in Europe will acknowledge<br />

this self-restraint favorably but find it<br />

difficult to comprehend.<br />

Our executives will have to manage<br />

their business so that the capabilities<br />

of the Rheinmetall DeTec group gain<br />

recognition while simultaneously allowing<br />

for the justifiable interests of<br />

the individual company. The most important<br />

pre-condition for this will be<br />

that we do everything in our power to<br />

promote the employees’ identification<br />

with the group and to increase the<br />

sense of “togetherness” under the<br />

umbrella of Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong>.<br />

Mario Gabrielli*<br />

*Mario Gabrielli (57), member of the executive board<br />

of Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> (Ratingen)


Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries<br />

Competence in defence technology<br />

Ratingen/Düsseldorf. Against a backdrop<br />

of mergers and acquisitions in the<br />

European defence industry, Rheinmetall<br />

<strong>AG</strong> of Düsseldorf moved last year to<br />

consolidate its own defence technology<br />

assets. Since 1 July 1999, Rheinmetall’s<br />

army technology units (Weapons<br />

& Ammunition, Systems & Equipment)<br />

have been welded to the group’s defence<br />

electronics activities to form<br />

Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong>, a new European<br />

center of defence technology expertise<br />

and excellence. A qualified manufacturer<br />

of complete systems and a singlesource<br />

supplier of vital military technologies<br />

(electronics, weapons, ammunition<br />

and armored vehicles), Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec <strong>AG</strong> is a match for the increasingly<br />

tough competition it now faces<br />

from other European companies, as<br />

well as the growing challenge posed by<br />

the US defence industry. In other<br />

words, as a member of the Düsseldorfbased<br />

Rheinmetall group, Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec <strong>AG</strong> offers the combined competence<br />

for the national and international<br />

defence sector.<br />

Since 1990, the defence technology<br />

arm of Rheinmetall <strong>AG</strong> – whose units<br />

are now led by Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> –<br />

has helped force the pace of consolidation<br />

in the defence industry both at<br />

home and abroad.<br />

A vigorously pursued,<br />

systematic<br />

policy of acquisition<br />

and cooperation<br />

means that<br />

substantial strategic<br />

potential has<br />

been amassed,<br />

enabling the<br />

group to meet the<br />

challenges of the<br />

changed geo-political<br />

boundary<br />

conditions in the<br />

long term.<br />

1990: Rheinmetall<br />

GmbH takes up an<br />

initial 60% interest<br />

in MaK System<br />

GmbH of Kiel, a<br />

company owned<br />

by Fried. Krupp<br />

GmbH. The range<br />

of products offered<br />

by MaK System<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Gesellschaft also includes special vehicles,<br />

used, for instance, in demining<br />

operations. In 1992 the company becomes<br />

a wholly owned subsidiary of<br />

Rheinmetall.<br />

1992: In a two-step process, Rheinmetall<br />

GmbH acquires first 70%, and then,<br />

in 1993, 100% of WNC-Nitrochemie in<br />

Aschau am Inn, a manufacturer of gunpowder,<br />

propellant powder and combustible<br />

ammunition components.<br />

1995: Rheinmetall Industrie GmbH,<br />

the successor to Rheinmetall GmbH<br />

and the precursor of Rheinmetall Industrie<br />

<strong>AG</strong>, takes over Mauser-Werke<br />

Oberndorf Waffensysteme GmbH of<br />

Oberndorf.<br />

1996: Rheinmetall Industrie <strong>AG</strong> acquires<br />

a 33.3% interest in the Dutch company<br />

Eurometaal N.V. of Zaandam.<br />

1997: Rheinmetall Industrie <strong>AG</strong> prepares<br />

for future changes in the defence<br />

technology sector by reorganizing its<br />

corporate structure. To improve its ability<br />

to co-operate on the national and<br />

international level, the operational<br />

units are spun off and converted into<br />

legally autonomous corporations.<br />

The Weapons & Ammunition division<br />

of Rheinmetall Industrie <strong>AG</strong> is transferred<br />

to the newly founded corpora-<br />

The German Army is equipped with one of the most powerful<br />

and flexible training systems. The combat training center located<br />

at Altmark and developed by STN Atlas Elektronik (Bremen)<br />

enables the simulation of combat sequences without having to<br />

use expensive practice ammunition while simultaneously allowing<br />

the effective monitoring of training achievements.<br />

20<br />

The future has already started: a model<br />

of GPS-based artillery ammunition.<br />

tion Rheinmetall W&M GmbH, in Unterlüß<br />

and Ratingen. The Systems &<br />

Equipment division is absorbed by<br />

MaK System Gesellschaft mbH of Kiel.<br />

The acquisition of 51% of Bremenbased<br />

STN Atlas Elektronik GmbH significantly<br />

strengthens Rheinmetall<br />

<strong>AG</strong>’s defence electronics capacity.<br />

1998: In a major stock swap transaction,<br />

Rheinmetall Industrie <strong>AG</strong> buys a<br />

55% interest in Nitrochemie Wimmis<br />

<strong>AG</strong> from Switzerland’s SM Schweizerische<br />

Munitionsunternehmung of<br />

Thun, Switzerland, transferring a 45%<br />

interest in Nitrochemie Aschau GmbH<br />

to SM. To ensure unified management<br />

of both firms, the holding Nitrochemie<br />

<strong>AG</strong> is set up in Wimmis, Switzerland,<br />

with Rheinmetall in charge of industrial<br />

operations.<br />

Rheinmetall Industrie <strong>AG</strong> takes over<br />

the defence technology component of<br />

Buck System GmbH in Neuenburg/Fronau,<br />

which is re-founded as Buck Neue<br />

Technologien GmbH.<br />

1999: Foundation of Rheinmetall De-<br />

Tec <strong>AG</strong> in Ratingen as the legal successor<br />

to Rheinmetall Industrie <strong>AG</strong>.<br />

In order to bolster its position in the<br />

medium caliber sector and establish<br />

an even wider presence in the European<br />

market, Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> increases<br />

its stake in the Dutch corporation<br />

Eurometaal Holding N.V. of The<br />

Hague to 66.6%<br />

(Continued on page 21)


Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries<br />

Competence in...<br />

(Continued from page 20)<br />

By taking over Oerlikon Contraves <strong>AG</strong><br />

of Zurich, Switzerland, Rheinmetall De-<br />

Tec <strong>AG</strong> augments its expertise base in<br />

air defence technology, becoming a<br />

system integrator in the medium caliber<br />

sector.<br />

At the end of 1999, Rheinmetall De-<br />

Tec acquires the defence technology<br />

assets of IWKA Aktiengesellschaft of<br />

Karlsruhe. These include KUKA Wehrtechnik<br />

GmbH of Augsburg and Henschel<br />

Wehrtechnik GmbH of Kassel, a<br />

leading system supplier of wheeled armored<br />

vehicles. The move should further<br />

consolidate Rheinmetall’s longterm<br />

market position as a leading European<br />

supplier of ground forces<br />

equipment.<br />

With annual sales of around 1.7 billion<br />

euros (approx. DM 3.4 billion), and<br />

more than 10,000 employees, Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec has the critical mass it takes<br />

to be one of Europe’s leading<br />

single-source suppliers of<br />

weapons, ammunition,<br />

armored vehicles<br />

and defence electronics.<br />

Today, the<br />

company<br />

is a competentpartner<br />

of the armed<br />

forces of<br />

Germany, NATO and<br />

other friendly powers, playing a crucial<br />

role in the development and coordination<br />

of complex projects. Thanks to its<br />

size and competitiveness, the company<br />

is contributing decisively to-<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

wards securing the<br />

core defence technologycompetencies<br />

both at home<br />

and abroad.<br />

In January <strong>2000</strong>,<br />

Rheinmetall DeTec<br />

<strong>AG</strong> reorganized its<br />

subsidiaries –<br />

which also include<br />

TZN ForschungsundEntwicklungszentrum<br />

Unterlüß<br />

GmbH, an R&D<br />

center jointly operated<br />

by the German State of Lower Saxony,<br />

Rheinmetall and a number of locally<br />

based medium-sized firms – into<br />

four divisions: Naval Systems, Simulation,<br />

Army Systems, and Weapons and<br />

Ammunition. This has resulted<br />

in a tightermanagementstructure,<br />

greater proximity<br />

to the<br />

market, and independent<br />

profit centers.<br />

The clear organizational<br />

structure<br />

is also encouraging a<br />

stronger orientation to customer requirements.<br />

In brief (see also the organizational<br />

structure of the restructured Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec group):<br />

★ The Naval Systems division consists<br />

of the units: Surface Vessels, Underwater<br />

and Mine Hunting Systems; the<br />

21<br />

An essential element of the Leopard 2 A6 main battle tank:<br />

the 120 mm smoothbore gun developed by Rheinmetall W &<br />

M GmbH. In conjunction with other modifications, a barrel<br />

elongated by 130 cm increases the muzzle speed and enhances<br />

the effect of the KE ammunition. This weapon system L 55<br />

– shown in the lower part of the picture – is compatible with<br />

the existing battle tank types used by NATO forces.<br />

division is controlled by STN Atlas<br />

Elektronik GmbH.<br />

★ The Simulation Systems division, likewise<br />

run by STN Atlas Elektronik,<br />

contains the Simulation/Training unit.<br />

★ The Army Systems division is made<br />

up of three business units: Vehicle Systems;<br />

Air Defence for the Army and<br />

Air Force; and Vetronics and Systems<br />

for Aircraft. The lead companies are<br />

MaK System Gesellschaft mbH in Kiel,<br />

Oerlikon Contraves <strong>AG</strong> of Zurich, and<br />

STN Atlas Elektronik GmbH in Bremen.<br />

The Vehicle Systems unit is home to<br />

MaK System, telerob, and the defence<br />

technology components of the KUKA<br />

and Henschel companies (the latter<br />

two still pending approval from the Federal<br />

Monopolies Commission in Berlin).<br />

Grouped together in the Air Defence<br />

unit are Oerlikon Contraves <strong>AG</strong> and<br />

its subsidiaries Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec<br />

(Zurich, Switzerland), Oerlikon<br />

Aerospace Inc. (Saint-Jean-sur-Riche-<br />

(Continued on page 22)<br />

A joint project: the self-propelled howitzer <strong>2000</strong>, the most advanced artillery system of its kind presently available in the world.


(Continued from page 21)<br />

lieu, Canada), Oerlikon Contraves<br />

S.p.A. (Rome, Italy), Oerlikon Contraves<br />

GmbH (Stockach, Germany), Oerlikon<br />

Singapore Pte. Ltd (Singapore)<br />

and Contraves Advanced Devices<br />

Sdn.Bhd. in Malacca, Malaysia. The<br />

business unit Vetronics and Systems<br />

for Aircraft is controlled by STN Atlas<br />

Elektronik.<br />

★ The Weapons and Ammunition division<br />

consists of two business units:<br />

Large Caliber (run by Rheinmetall<br />

W&M GmbH) and Medium Caliber (run<br />

by Oerlikon Contraves <strong>AG</strong>). Large Caliber<br />

is made up of Rheinmetall W&M,<br />

the Nico group, Nitrochemie, Buck<br />

Neue Technologien, Eurometaal and<br />

GIWS; Medium Caliber is composed of<br />

Oerlikon Contraves <strong>AG</strong> and Mauser-<br />

Werke Oberndorf.<br />

During its 110-year history, Rheinmetall’s<br />

role as a defence contractor has<br />

evolved from a developer of weapon<br />

systems to a supplier of complete systems<br />

and a wide range of services to<br />

the armed forces of Germany and<br />

other friendly powers. Moreover, the<br />

new structure of the DeTec group of<br />

companies matches the changing<br />

long-term needs of its customers.<br />

Thanks to a wide range of high-mobility,<br />

high-performance systems and<br />

equipment, Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> and<br />

its subsidiaries are fully able to meet<br />

the current and future requirements of<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries<br />

Competence in defence technology<br />

conventional main<br />

force and rapid reaction<br />

elements<br />

alike – and at a fair<br />

price. Technologies<br />

developed<br />

and realized by<br />

the Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec group have<br />

proven their worth<br />

in the operations<br />

of SFOR, IFOR and<br />

KFOR. As an all-round<br />

supplier of<br />

technology for the<br />

army, Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec offers a wide<br />

array of military<br />

equipment, ranging<br />

from weapon<br />

systems and ammunition<br />

to light<br />

combat and support<br />

vehicles to artillery<br />

systems and<br />

main battle tanks<br />

equipped with the<br />

very latest in fire<br />

control technology.<br />

For naval units,<br />

Rheinmetall DeTec<br />

supplies global<br />

positioning, command<br />

and combat<br />

control systems,<br />

as well as torpedoes;<br />

the group also<br />

provides system<br />

management<br />

for complex procurement<br />

projects,<br />

e.g. the construction<br />

of mine hunting<br />

vessels. Its air<br />

force systems includestate-of-theart<br />

flight simulators<br />

and aircraft<br />

weapons.<br />

Ever since the<br />

company’s foundation<br />

by Heinrich<br />

Designed for use on board the multinational MRCA Tornado,<br />

the automatic BK27 aircraft gun of Mauser-Werke Oberndorf<br />

is also operated in connection with other weapon systems<br />

such as the Swedish Gripen fighter.<br />

one of Europe’s leading defence contractors<br />

– particularly in the field of systems<br />

for the army – Rheinmetall has<br />

long been the trusted partner of numerous<br />

European defence forces. Ultimately,<br />

the strength of Rheinmetall DeTec<br />

<strong>AG</strong> lies in its ability to focus the combined<br />

competence and expertise of its<br />

subsidiaries, which are briefly introduced<br />

below:<br />

Naval Systems<br />

STN Atlas Elektronik GmbH, which<br />

encompasses the Rheinmetall DeTec<br />

divisions Naval Systems, Simulati-<br />

Erhardt in 1889, on/Training and Army Systems, inclu-<br />

Isus is the command and control system for submarines the name Rheinding the units Surface Vessels, Under-<br />

combining all elements of a modern C2-system. This inclumetall has been water and Mine Hunting Systems,<br />

des the functional integration of all sensors and effectors, re- synonymous with Simulation, Training and Vetronics &<br />

al-time processing of data as well as the display and proces- cutting edge, top Systems for Aircraft, is the group’s elsing<br />

of such data on identical and therefore fully redundant quality defence ectronics specialist, offering extensive<br />

multifunction consoles. technology. As<br />

(Continued on page 23)<br />

22


The light short-range air defence system LeFlaSys – Asrad<br />

export version here – is an air defence missile system.<br />

Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries<br />

Competence in...<br />

(Continued from page 22)<br />

expertise in virtually every area that is<br />

important for the naval forces. The Bremen-based<br />

company develops and fabricates<br />

products for civil and defence<br />

applications, serving customers both<br />

at home and abroad. STN Atlas Elektronik<br />

offers a wide range of products,<br />

including signal processing and radar<br />

technology, navigation and communications,<br />

sonar and high frequency<br />

technology, optics and optronics, as<br />

well as unmanned air vehicles, virtual<br />

reality digital visual systems, and command<br />

and combat control systems.<br />

Underwater Systems<br />

STN Atlas Elektronik’s underwater<br />

activities include sonar technology<br />

and systems for submarines, e.g. command<br />

and control<br />

systems as<br />

well as hydroacousticsensor<br />

systems.<br />

These systems<br />

enable submarines<br />

to quickly<br />

process incominginformation<br />

and take<br />

whatever actions<br />

are necessary.<br />

Other<br />

subsurface systems<br />

from<br />

STN Atlas Elektronik<br />

include<br />

underwater vehicles<br />

– e.g.<br />

mine disposal<br />

vehicles – and<br />

naval weapons,princi-<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

pally heavy torpedoes.<br />

Surface Systems<br />

23<br />

The STN Atlas ship handling simulator for the Royal Norwegian<br />

Navy is equipped with a panoramic visual system.<br />

For surface vessels,<br />

too, the Naval<br />

Systems division<br />

offers not only<br />

individual products<br />

– e.g. electronic<br />

equipment<br />

for the operations<br />

control centers on<br />

board frigates –<br />

but also complete<br />

system chains ex- Adats is the only short-range air defence system in the world<br />

tending from sen- capable of engaging ground and air targets alike. Amongst<br />

sors to signal pro- other things, the system supplied by Oerlikon Contraves <strong>AG</strong><br />

cessing,integra- is equipped with eight ready-to-fire missiles.<br />

ted command and<br />

control systems, and effectors. The on-<br />

Simulation<br />

going improvement of these products Simulation & Training:<br />

and systems, as demonstrated, for instance,<br />

by the latest generation of<br />

The Simulation & Training unit focu-<br />

multipurpose consoles or the new acses<br />

on the worlds of virtual reality and<br />

tive towed arrays for locating submari-<br />

intelligent training management. In<br />

nes, underscore the company’s speci-<br />

practically every case, this involves the<br />

al expertise and technical competence<br />

use of simulators to train personnel,<br />

in this field.<br />

almost invariably “full scope replica”<br />

simulation systems. This means that<br />

Mine Hunting Systems<br />

the actual item of equipment is recrea-<br />

STN Atlas Elektronik’s role as prime ted on a 1:1 scale: a truck simulator es-<br />

contractor for mine hunters of the sentially consists of a real driver’s cab,<br />

German Navy is an outstanding ex- a navigation training simulator is esample<br />

of its world class standing in sentially the bridge of a ship. The com-<br />

this sector. The products and syputer generates the outside world. Distems<br />

developed here for mine coungital visualization systems ensure pretermeasure<br />

operations easily stand cise, real-time simulation of the surro-<br />

up to those produced elsewhere, unding environment.<br />

whether at home or abroad. In the ci- The process, naval and nautical sivil<br />

sector, Vessel Traffic Services Symulation department develops traistems<br />

(VTS) from STN Atlas can be foning simulators for naval academies,<br />

und in ports and along busy water- shipping companies and navies. Flight<br />

SMArt 155 DM 702 ways the world over.<br />

(Continued on page 24)


(Continued from page 23)<br />

simulation has first and foremost to do<br />

with “part-task” trainers, i.e. simulators<br />

used for instruction and training<br />

in special tasks (for example, piloting<br />

a helicopter at low altitude in the<br />

dark). The company is also involved in<br />

producing some of the extensive simulator<br />

programs currently being developed<br />

for the new Eurofighter jet. In<br />

the field of ground vehicle simulation,<br />

the products range from truck simulators<br />

to combat simulators for armored<br />

fighting vehicles, and even takes in rehabilitation<br />

simulators that enable accident<br />

victims, for example, to safely<br />

determine, test and work on their ability<br />

to drive a vehicle while undergoing<br />

rehabilitation. The company’s battlefield<br />

simulation products lend a whole<br />

new dimension to military training in<br />

the field, with each soldier and each<br />

vehicle connected electronically to a<br />

control center, resulting in highly realistic<br />

tactical training operations.<br />

Army Systems<br />

Vehicle Systems:<br />

★ MaK System Gesellschaft mbH of<br />

Kiel develops and manufactures armored<br />

vehicles for the armed forces of<br />

Germany and other friendly powers. Its<br />

range of defence technology products<br />

includes tanks, combat support vehicles,<br />

mine-clearing vehicles, light-armored<br />

tracked and wheeled fighting<br />

vehicles, artillery systems and generators.<br />

MaK also specializes in the integration<br />

of highly sophisticated defence<br />

technology equipment, the design<br />

of system-specific intelligent hydrau-<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries<br />

Competence in defence technology<br />

lic, electrical and<br />

electronic components,<br />

as well as<br />

chassis, armor<br />

and mine-clearing<br />

technologies. Products<br />

for use in<br />

humanitarian demining<br />

operations<br />

round off the MaK<br />

range of products,<br />

along with ignition<br />

systems for civil<br />

and military<br />

aircraft engines.<br />

★ Founded in<br />

1994, MaK subsidiary<br />

telerob Gesellschaft<br />

für Fernhantierungstechnik<br />

mbH (Kiel) focuses on the development,<br />

sale and distribution of equipment<br />

and systems for EOD operations<br />

and law enforcement agencies. Its range<br />

of products includes customized<br />

EOD/IEDD vehicles, remote-controlled<br />

manipulator vehicles, explosive analy-<br />

Sectional views of the medium caliber<br />

ammunition types from Oerlikon Contraves:<br />

sub-caliber, full-caliber and Ahead.<br />

24<br />

A top product from MaK System Gesellschaft mbH: the Keiler<br />

mine clearance vehicle. This vehicle is used successfully by<br />

the German Army, especially for humanitarian operations<br />

within the framework of UN missions e.g. in Bosnia.<br />

sis systems, as well as other special<br />

EOD/IEDD equipment.<br />

★ KUKA was founded in Augsburg in<br />

1898, and has been active in the defence<br />

technology field since 1915. In 1980<br />

the company consolidated its defence<br />

technology activities in KUKA Wehrtechnik<br />

GmbH. For the past two decades the<br />

company has concentrated on its core<br />

competencies: automatic cannon mounts<br />

and the development and manufacture<br />

of armored turrets for light- and<br />

medium-weight fighting vehicles. KUKA<br />

made the two-man turret for the Marder<br />

infantry fighting vehicle, the E6-11A1<br />

one-man turret for the air-transportable<br />

Wiesel – both of which are equipped<br />

with a 20mm automatic gun – as well<br />

as the one-man 606A1-CH turret (fitted<br />

with a 12.7 mm machine gun) for Switzerland’s<br />

Radschützenpanzer, a wheeled<br />

armored vehicle.<br />

Building on its longstanding experience<br />

in the development and manufacture<br />

of ammunition feeding systems<br />

for automatic weapons, as well<br />

as its expertise in the civil robotics<br />

sector, KUKA has recently developed<br />

semi and fully automatic ammunition<br />

loading systems for large-caliber ammunition<br />

in tanks and self-propelled<br />

howitzers. A representative example is<br />

the retrofit kit currently being manufactured<br />

in-series for the service life<br />

extension program of the M109 selfpropelled<br />

howitzer. The company’s role<br />

in the development and production<br />

The Luchs scout vehicle and Fuchs transport vehicle of Henschel Wehrtechnik<br />

GmbH in operation in Bosnia. (Continued on page 25)


The mortar training system from Nico<br />

allows the entire crew to be trained<br />

realistically and at an affordable cost.<br />

(Continued from page 24)<br />

of the <strong>AG</strong>SM and <strong>AG</strong>PG training simulators<br />

on behalf of the German armed<br />

forces in the 1990s provided KUKA<br />

with an opportunity to prove its aptitude<br />

in tackling problems relating to advanced<br />

technologies.<br />

★ Founded in 1810, and hence one of<br />

the oldest arms manufacturers in Germany,<br />

Henschel Wehrtechnik GmbH of<br />

Kassel has for decades been a leading<br />

specialist in the field of light- and medium-weight<br />

wheeled and tracked armored<br />

vehicles. The Jaguar tank destroyer,<br />

the Marder infantry fighting vehicle,<br />

the Luchs armored reconnaissance<br />

vehicle, the Fuchs armored<br />

transport vehicle, the Roland antiaircraft<br />

tank, and the M113 family of<br />

armored vehicles are just some of the<br />

wheeled and tracked vehicles supplied<br />

by Henschel to the armed forces of Germany<br />

and other countries since 1956.<br />

The defence technology division, independent<br />

since 1996 and spun off by<br />

Thyssen to KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH<br />

in 1997, and a member of the Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec group since January<br />

<strong>2000</strong>, accounts for approximately<br />

60% of all wheeled and tracked vehicles<br />

in the inventory of the German<br />

armed forces; the company exports<br />

its products to over thirty countries,<br />

especially its wheeled armored vehicles.<br />

Furthermore, Henschel is the<br />

leader in modifying the American<br />

M113 family of vehicles, offering more<br />

than sixty variants. Other key products<br />

and services of Henschel Wehrtechnik<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

The Skyshield/35 mm revolver gun of Oerlikon Contraves <strong>AG</strong> represents the new<br />

generation of air defence systems for the effective engagement of small and highspeed<br />

targets.<br />

Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries<br />

Competence in defence technology<br />

GmbH include the upgraded Marder<br />

1A3 infantry fighting vehicle, the upgraded<br />

transport armored vehicle 1<br />

Fuchs ABC, mobile NBC laboratories<br />

and NBC reconnaissance vehicles for<br />

the German Civil Defence Agency.<br />

Air Defence:<br />

Oerlikon Contraves <strong>AG</strong> of Zurich,<br />

Switzerland is the parent corporation<br />

of a globe-spanning group of companies,<br />

with locations in Switzerland, Italy,<br />

Germany, Canada, Singapore and<br />

Malaysia, and responsible for the<br />

Single-base and multi-base propellant<br />

powder of Nitrochemie <strong>AG</strong> and its two<br />

subsidiaries Nitrochemie Aschau<br />

GmbH and Nitrochemie Wimmis <strong>AG</strong> for<br />

the entire range of ammunition (small<br />

to large caliber) as well as for civil<br />

applications (e.g. gas generators).<br />

25<br />

Rheinmetall DeTec group’s air defence<br />

and medium caliber operations.<br />

Oerlikon Contraves is active worldwide<br />

in the development, manufacture,<br />

distribution and after-sales service of<br />

advanced air defence systems based<br />

on medium caliber cannon and guided<br />

weapons. The Swiss company’s<br />

systems have been integrated in the<br />

armed forces of more than forty countries.<br />

Its internationally acclaimed landbased<br />

air defence systems include the<br />

well-established Skyguard/35mm<br />

twin gun systems and the newly developed<br />

Skyshield/35mm revolver gun<br />

generation. Oerlikon Contraves develops<br />

and builds radar fire control systems,<br />

guns, and ammunition in-house,<br />

making it the only company in the<br />

world able to offer complete systems<br />

from a single source. The company’s<br />

Adats Air Defence Anti-Tank System rounds<br />

off its portfolio of high-tech products.<br />

The system can be deployed<br />

autonomously or integrated into air<br />

defence artillery batteries, thereby extending<br />

the defence envelope. Adats<br />

is manufactured and tested at the production<br />

facilities and laboratories of<br />

Oerlikon Aerospace Inc. in Canada.<br />

Oerlikon’s revolutionary 35mm<br />

Ahead technology gives the latest generation<br />

of Skyshield and upgraded<br />

Skyguard/35mm the decisive edge in<br />

dealing with the new threat posed by<br />

small missiles (e.g. cruise missiles<br />

and anti-radar guided munitions). The<br />

(Continued on page 26)


(Continued from page 25)<br />

success of the Ahead technology has a<br />

great deal to do with the Ahead ammunition<br />

it fires, which is electronically<br />

programmed as it leaves the muzzle of<br />

the barrel, and releases 152 sub-projectiles<br />

15 to 30 meters ahead of the<br />

oncoming target.<br />

In the domain of naval weapons, the<br />

35mm Millennium naval gun based on<br />

revolver technology assures optimum<br />

protection against close-in threats, especially<br />

small incoming aerial targets.<br />

Other areas of activity include simulators<br />

and training systems for air defence<br />

units, including fire control and<br />

weapon simulators for Oerlikon-Contraves<br />

products.<br />

Vetronics & Systems for Aircraft:<br />

This business unit, controlled by STN<br />

Atlas Elektronik GmbH, develops and<br />

markets defence technology products<br />

and systems for the army.<br />

Its army and land systems unit can<br />

point proudly to the LeFlaSys light air<br />

defence system supplied to the German<br />

armed forces, for example, or to<br />

the fact that it has equipped most of<br />

Europe’s Leopard main battle tanks<br />

with fire control units. Furthermore, its<br />

products ensure that vehicle commanders<br />

always have a clear picture of<br />

their surroundings, no matter what the<br />

weather or time of day, and can pass<br />

this information on virtually without<br />

delay to all relevant echelons. Unmanned<br />

air vehicles<br />

form the primary<br />

focus of the division’s<br />

airborne systems<br />

unit. Air vehicle<br />

systems are<br />

developed here for<br />

a variety of missions,<br />

including reconnaissance,electroniccountermeasure<br />

and combat<br />

operations.<br />

The logistics section<br />

works for civil<br />

and military customers<br />

alike. Its range<br />

of services extends<br />

from preparing<br />

the complete<br />

maintenance do-<br />

cumentation for<br />

the German Navy’s<br />

fleet of ship-based<br />

helicopters right<br />

through to special<br />

logistics tasks for<br />

the European Airbus<br />

program.<br />

Weapons and<br />

Ammunition<br />

Large Caliber:<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries<br />

Competence in defence technology<br />

★ Rheinmetall<br />

W&M GmbH, based<br />

in Ratingen<br />

and Unterlüß, develops,<br />

tests and manufactures advanced<br />

large caliber weapons and<br />

weapon components, ammunition,<br />

explosive charges, and special naval<br />

products. The Rheinmetall W&M range<br />

of products features globally fielded<br />

tank main armament (e.g. the L44 and<br />

L55 high-performance 120mm smoothbore<br />

tank guns), artillery guns such<br />

as the L39 and L55 155mm weapon systems,<br />

as well as mortars; moreover,<br />

at its Unterlüß site, Rheinmetall W&M<br />

produces a diverse array of tank, artillery,<br />

mortar and small arms ammunition.<br />

Apart from R&D and production<br />

units, Rheinmetall W&M’s Unterlüß<br />

site also features a test site, the largest<br />

private sector facility of its kind in<br />

Germany.<br />

★ Controlled by Nico-Pyrotechnik<br />

Hanns Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co.<br />

Products from KUKA include semi- and fully-automatic ammunition<br />

feeding systems for large caliber munitions in<br />

battle tanks and self-propelled howitzers. Our picture shows<br />

the M109A3GE A2 of the German Army with an ammunition<br />

feeding retrofit kit currently being produced in series.<br />

26<br />

Simulation of mortar and artillery fire at the combat training<br />

center in Altmark near Magdeburg incorporating system<br />

technology from Buck Neue Technologien GmbH.<br />

KG of Trittau, Germany (founded in<br />

1949), the Nico group also embraces<br />

the companies Nico Feuerwerk GmbH,<br />

Lünig Event GmbH and Silberhütte Pyrotechnik<br />

GmbH. It is one of the<br />

world’s leading producers of high-quality<br />

pyrotechnic products. Nico, in<br />

which Rheinmetall DeTec holds a 51%<br />

stake, develops and manufacturers a<br />

range of products that meets the complete<br />

pyrotechnic requirements of the<br />

modern military. These include training<br />

systems and simulators, illumination<br />

and signal rounds, colored<br />

smoke and smoke canisters, law enforcement<br />

and security systems, marine<br />

rescue and signaling devices, small<br />

and large fireworks, as well as aerosol<br />

fertilizers.<br />

★ Another member of the Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec group is the lead company<br />

Nitrochemie <strong>AG</strong>, located in Wimmis,<br />

Switzerland, which controls Nitrochemie<br />

Aschau GmbH of Aschau, Germany<br />

and Nitrochemie Wimmis <strong>AG</strong> in<br />

Wimmis as a single enterprise. Nitrochemie<br />

<strong>AG</strong> acts as a general contractor<br />

for explosive charge systems, and as a<br />

partner in producing ammunition and<br />

propellant charges for the German and<br />

European market. Moreover, the company<br />

is also a highly qualified supplier<br />

of chemical intermediates and services<br />

to the chemical industry; at the same<br />

time, Nitrochemie is a partner in<br />

national and international development<br />

projects in the defence technology<br />

sector. Among its most important<br />

products are propellant powders,<br />

combustible casings for propellant systems,<br />

and chemical components.<br />

(Continued on page 27)


(Continued from page 26)<br />

★ As Rheinmetall DeTec’s specialist in<br />

the field of defensive countermeasure<br />

systems, Buck Neue Technologien<br />

GmbH located in Neuenburg and Fronau<br />

is responsible for developing, manufacturing<br />

and marketing innovative<br />

anti-sensor systems, i.e. active and<br />

passive countermeasures for ground,<br />

air and naval forces in the multispectral,<br />

infrared and radar spectrums, together<br />

with the accompanying training<br />

and exercise systems. The company’s<br />

products fall into five categories: naval<br />

countermeasure, army countermeasure,<br />

area countermeasure, ground,<br />

aircraft countermeasure, and training<br />

and exercise systems.<br />

★ Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> has held a<br />

major stake in Eurometaal N.V. (located<br />

in Zaandam in the<br />

Netherlands) since<br />

1996. The company<br />

makes medium and<br />

large caliber ammunition<br />

and ammunition<br />

components. As a metal-processor,Eurometaal<br />

enjoys a leading<br />

position in the market<br />

thanks to its superbly<br />

engineered products.<br />

Above all in the fields<br />

of forming, machining,<br />

heat treatment and<br />

surface finishing the<br />

company has made an<br />

international name for<br />

itself among civil and<br />

military customers alike. Its array of<br />

products includes ammunition for artillery,<br />

tanks, howitzers and mortars, ranging<br />

in size from 12.7 mm to 150 mm,<br />

as well as hand grenades. Eurometaal<br />

also produces special ammunition for<br />

air force and naval use. Its main customers<br />

are the European members of NA-<br />

TO. Eurometaal also owns two companies<br />

active in civil sectors, Heidel (automotive<br />

engineering) and Intergas<br />

(burners). The government of the<br />

Netherlands owns one-third of Eurometaal<br />

Holding N.V.<br />

★ GIWS Gesellschaft für Intelligente<br />

Wirksysteme mbH is a joint venture of<br />

Diehl Stiftung & Co. and Rheinmetall De-<br />

Tec <strong>AG</strong>, each of which holds a 50% share<br />

in the company. GIWS is tasked with<br />

<strong>Newsline</strong><br />

Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong> and its subsidiaries<br />

Competence in defence technology<br />

developing and engineering the SMArt<br />

155 sensor fuse artillery round, as well<br />

as supporting the manufacture and<br />

marketing of this innovative product.<br />

The core competency of GIWS: taking<br />

the lead in coordinating the development<br />

and production of highly complex<br />

intelligent munitions packed with electronics<br />

and sensors. Furthermore, the<br />

Nuremberg-based company has special<br />

experience in the system analysis and<br />

evaluation of advanced munitions.<br />

Medium Caliber:<br />

★ In the medium caliber sector, Oerlikon<br />

Contraves develops and manufactures<br />

20mm to 35mm automatic guns,<br />

as well as ammunition for its own systems<br />

(and those of other companies),<br />

ranging in caliber from 12.7 mm to 50<br />

mm. The 25 mm Oerlikon Contraves<br />

Technology made by Henschel-Wehrtechnik: an air defence system of the<br />

type Roland on a Marder chassis.<br />

gun is now fielded by eleven countries,<br />

five of which are members of NATO.<br />

Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec <strong>AG</strong> makes<br />

ammunition for anti-aircraft systems<br />

and vehicle-mounted guns. Its<br />

product range extends from conventional<br />

full-caliber and practice ammunition<br />

right through to the company’s<br />

highly advanced Ahead ammunition,<br />

featuring a programmable fuse. Another<br />

speciality: its 25 mm and 30 mm<br />

sub-caliber Pfeil and Frangible rounds<br />

designed for vehicle-mounted armament,<br />

and fireable with a full spin. The<br />

company’s standard caliber 25mm<br />

ammunition is now in service with no<br />

fewer than nine NATO nations.<br />

In addition, the firing ranges and<br />

testing areas at the company’s own<br />

27<br />

test center are well equipped with<br />

technical measurement systems, enabling<br />

sophisticated testing and trials<br />

of ammunition, weapons and complete<br />

systems.<br />

★ Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme<br />

GmbH, located at Oberndorf, is<br />

another Rheinmetall DeTec center of<br />

excellence in the field of medium caliber<br />

weapons systems and ammunition<br />

for land, air and naval applications.<br />

Mauser-Werke is a world leader in the<br />

development, manufacture and distribution<br />

of medium caliber barrel weapons,<br />

weapons systems and the accompanying<br />

families of ammunition.<br />

The company produces automatic<br />

guns and accompanying ammunition,<br />

systems for close-range defence,<br />

aircraft weapons, training and exercise<br />

systems, ammunition<br />

testing equipment, as<br />

well as naval weaponry.<br />

Focusing squarely<br />

on its high-tech core<br />

competencies – sensor<br />

and measurement<br />

technology, laser and<br />

high-performance pulse<br />

technology, numerical<br />

simulation and<br />

actuator systems –<br />

TZN Forschungs- und<br />

Entwicklungszentrum<br />

Unterlüß GmbH (Unterlüß)<br />

carries out research<br />

and development<br />

work for government<br />

and private-sector customers, its<br />

primary mission being to develop,<br />

test, optimize and help establish new<br />

technologies. Founded in 1986, TZN is<br />

jointly owned by Rheinmetall DeTec<br />

<strong>AG</strong>, the German State of Lower Saxony<br />

and a large number of medium-sized<br />

companies. TZN offers a wide range of<br />

products, services and systems in<br />

such sectors as defence technology,<br />

laser and systems engineering, with<br />

its activities encompassing every phase<br />

of development from feasibility studies,<br />

computer simulations, systems<br />

analysis and design evaluation, right<br />

through to the building of prototypes<br />

and pilot plants and the performance<br />

of project-specific measurement campaigns.


Rheinmetall Defence Technologies<br />

Competence Combined<br />

In their own right, our subsidiaries<br />

have always featured prominently<br />

on the world defence technology<br />

stage. Now, together, we’re establishing<br />

a whole new dimension.<br />

United under one banner, the companies<br />

of Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong><br />

are rapidly emerging as a major<br />

international centre of defence<br />

technology excellence. Because it<br />

Rheinmetall DeTec <strong>AG</strong><br />

Pempelfurtstrasse 1<br />

D-40880 Ratingen<br />

Telefon +49 (2102) 902500<br />

Telefax +49 (2102) 902831<br />

www.rheinmetall-detec.com<br />

brings together dedicated expertise<br />

in the fields of ground forces<br />

technology, aviation and air<br />

defence systems, naval technology<br />

and simulation systems, Rheinmetall<br />

DeTec is a powerful and resourceful<br />

partner for developing<br />

and co-ordinating complex projects<br />

on behalf of the defence forces of<br />

NATO and other friendly powers.

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