Aspects of Disability Decision Making: Data and Materials

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Articles and BooksAutor, David H., and Mark G. Duggan. “Supporting Work: A Proposal for Modernizing the U.S. DisabilityInsurance System.” The Hamilton Project and the Center for American Progress, December 2010.Autor, David H., and Mark G. Duggan. The Rise in Disability Recipiency and the Decline in Unemployment.Working Paper CRR WP 2002 07, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, September 2001.Autor, David H. and Mark G. Duggan. “The Growth in the Social Security Disability Rolls: A Fiscal CrisisUnfolding.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 20(3), pp. 71-96,Summer 2006.Barnow, Burt S. “The Employment Rate of People with Disabilities.” Monthly Labor Review, Bureau of LaborStatistics, November 2008.Bound, John, Julianne Cullen, Austin Nichols, and Lucille G. Schmidt. “The Welfare Implications ofIncreasing Disability Insurance Benefit Generosity.” Journal of Public Economics 88, pp. 12, 2487-2514,2004.Bound, John, Richard V. Burkhauser, and Austin Nichols. “Tracking the Household Income of SSDI and SSIApplicants.” In Solomon W. Polacheck, ed., Worker Well-being and Public Policy, Amsterdam: JAI, 2003.Bound, John, S. Lindner, and T. Waidmann. Reconciling the Findings on the Employment Effects of DisabilityInsurance. Working Paper 2010-239, University of Michigan Retirement Research Center, July 2010.Burkhauser, R. and M. Daly. “The Supplemental Security Income Program.” In R. Moffitt, ed., Means TestedTransfer Programs in the United States, University of Chicago Press, 2003.Burkhauser, R., M. Daly and P. R. de Jong. Curing the Dutch Disease: Lessons for United States Disability Policy,Working Paper 2008-188, University of Michigan Retirement Research Center, September 2008.Burkhauser, R., M. Daly, J. Larrimore, and J. Kwok. The Transformation in Who Is Expected to Work inthe United States and How it Changed the Lives of Single Mothers and People with Disabilities. WorkingPaper 2008-187, University of Michigan Retirement Research Center, September 2008.Burkhauser R. and M. Daly. The Declining Work and Welfare of People with Disabilities: What Went Wrong and aStrategy for Change, The American Institute for Public Policy Research: Washington, D.C., September 1,2011.Chen, S. and W. van der Klaauw. “The Work Disincentive Effects of the Disability Insurance Program in the1990s,” Journal of Econometrics, pp. 142: 757-784, 2008.Coe, Norma B., and Kelly Haverstick. Measuring the Spillover to Disability Insurance Due to the Rise in the FullRetirement Age, Working Paper CRR WP 2010-21, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College,December 2010.Dahl, Mary and Noah Meyerson. Social Security Disability Insurance: Participation Trends and Their FiscalImplications, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Budget Office, July 2010.French, E. and J. Song. The Effect of Disability Insurance Receipt on Labor Supply, Federal Reserve Bank ofChicago Working Paper 2009-05, 2009, revised July 1, 2011.Gimm, Gilbert, Henry Ireys, Boyd Gilman, and Sarah Croake. “Impact of Early Intervention Programs forworking Adults with Potentially Disabling Conditions: Evidence from the National DMIE Evaluation,”Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, March 2011.Honeycutt, Todd C. The Paths to the Disability Insurance Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign:Disability Research Institute, undated.Houtenville, Andrew J., David C. Stapleton, Robert R. Weathers II, and Richard V. Berkhauser, eds. CountingWorking-Age People with Disabilities: What Current Data Tell Us and Options for Improvement,” Kalamazoo,MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 2009.Johnson, Richard W., M. Favreault, and C. Mummaerts. Work Ability and the Social Insurance Safety Netin the Years Prior to Retirement, Working Paper CRR WP 2009-28, Center for Retirement Research atBoston College, November 2009.Kalman Rupp and David C. Stapleton, eds. Growth in Disability Benefits: Explanations and Policy Implications,Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1998.Li, Xiaoyan and N. Maestas. Does the Rise in Full Retirement Age Encourage Disability Benefits Applications?Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study, Working Paper 2008-198, University of MichiganRetirement Research Center, September 2008.Livermore, Gina, N. Goodman, and D. Wright. “Social Security Disability Beneficiaries: Characteristics,Work Activity, and Use of Services,” Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 27: pp. 85-93, 2007.114 Aspects of Disability Decision Making: Data and Materials
Loprest, Pamela and David Wittenberg. Choices, Challenges, and Options: Child SSI Recipients Preparing for theTransition to Adult Life, Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, May 2005.Macdonald, Bryon R. and Megan O’Neil. “Being American: The Way Out of Poverty,” The Discussion toTransform Social Security, Medicare and Disability Tax Law, World Institute on Disability, Oakland,California, June 2006.Maestas, N. and N. Yin. Labor Supply Effects of the Interaction Between the Social Security Disability andRetirement Programs at Full Retirement Age, Working Paper 2008-194, University of Michigan RetirementResearch Center, 2008.Maestas, N., K. Mullen and G. Zemarro. Research Designs for Estimating Induced Entry into the SSDI ProgramResulting from a Benefit Offset, RAND Corporation, TR-908-SSA, 2010.Maestas, Nicole, K. Mullen and A. Strand. Does Disability Insurance Receipt Discourage Work? Using ExaminerAssignment to Estimate Causal Effects of SSDI Receipt, Working Paper 2010-241, University of MichiganRetirement Research Center, May 2011.Marin, Bernd, Christopher Prinz, and Monika Queisser, eds. Transforming Disability Welfare Policies: TowardWork and Equal Opportunity, Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, 2004.Meyer, Bruce D. and Wallace K.C. Mok. Disability, Earnings, Income, and Consumption, Working Paper NB09-13, National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2009.National Council on Disability. The Social Security Administration’s Efforts to Promote Employment for Peoplewith Disabilities: New Solutions for Old Problems, November 30, 2005.Schimmel, Jody, D.C. Stapleton, and J. Song. How Common is “Parking” Among Social Security DisabilityInsurance (SSDI) Beneficiaries? Evidence from the 1999 Change in the Level of Substantial Gainful Activity(SGA), Working Paper 2009-220, University of Michigan Retirement Research Center, October 2010.She, P., and Livermore, G. Long-term Poverty and Disability Among Working-age Adults, Research Brief, Ithaca,NY: Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Employment Policy for Persons with Disabilities,Cornell University, 2006.Singleton, Perry. Accounting for Disability Insurance in the Dynamic Relationship Between Disability Onsetand Earnings, Working Paper CRR WP 2010-19, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College,November 2010.Stapleton, David and Richard V. Burkhauser, eds. The Decline in Employment of People with Disabilities: APolicy Puzzle, Kalamazoo, Michigan: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 2003.Stapleton, David, Bonnie O’Day, Gina A. Livermore, and Andrew J. Imparato. Dismantling the PovertyTrap: Disability Policy for the 21st Century, Policy Brief, Employment and Disability Institute, CornellUniversity, 2005.Stapleton, David, Stephen Bell, David Wittenburg, Brian Sokol, Debi McInnis. BOND Implementationand Evaluation: Bond Final Design Report, Mathematica Policy Research Report to the Social SecurityAdministration, December 3, 2010.Stapleton, David and D. Wittenburg. The SSDI Trust Fund: New Solutions to an Old Problem, MathematicaPolicy Research, Center for Studying Disability Policy, Number 11-02, June 2011. Stapleton, David andG. Livermore. Costs, Cuts, and Consequences: Charting a New Course for Working-Age People with Disabilities,Mathematica Policy Research, Center for Studying Disability Policy, Number 11-03, September 2011.Stobo, John D., Michael G.H. McGeary, and David K. Barnes. Improving the Social Security Decision Process,Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2007.Thornton, Craig and Paul O’Leary. “Slow Change in the Employment Services Market: The Early Years ofTicket to Work,” Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 27: pp. 73-83, 2007.Trupin, Laura and Edward Yelin. Impact of Structural Change in the Distribution of Occupations and Industrieson the Employment of Persons with Disabilities in the U.S., 1970-2001, Disability Research Institute,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, December 2003.Von Wachter, T, J. Manchester, and Jae Song. “Trends in Employment and Earnings of Allowed andRejected Applicants to the Social Security Disability Insurance Program,” American Economic Review,forthcoming.Von Watcher, Till. The Effect of Local Employment Changes on the Incidence, Timing, and Duration of Applicationsto Social Security Disability Insurance, Working Paper NB 10-13, National Bureau of Economic Research,September 2010.Aspects of Disability Decision Making: Data and Materials 115
Page 7:
IntroductionIn January 2001, the So
Page 10 and 11:
eneficiary populations continue to
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A. Applications1. Disability Insura
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4. SSI Adult Disability Application
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B. Allowances7. Combined DI and SSI
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9. Hearing Decision Allowance Rates
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11. Incidence Rates for DI Worker B
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C. Continuing Disability Reviews13.
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15. Medical CDR Continuation Rates
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D. Terminations17. DI Worker Termin
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19. Study of Beneficiaries Awarded
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21. DI Worker Beneficiaries as Perc
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23. Disabled Worker Beneficiaries a
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25. SSI Children Beneficiaries in 2
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F. Beneficiary Characteristics27. I
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29. DI and SSI Beneficiaries with D
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31. Share of SSI Disabled Beneficia
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33. Number of DI Worker Beneficiari
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35. Number of SSI Disabled Adult an
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37. Monthly SSI Individual Federal
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39. State Agency Initial Allowance
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41. Variations in Basis for DI Init
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43. Percentage of State Agency Init
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45. Percentage of State Agency Init
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H. State Administrative Arrangement
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I. Hearings and Appeals49. Hearing
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51. Allowance Rates at Initial and
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53. Percentage Distribution of ALJ
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55. Cases with Representation at AL
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57. Appeals Council Dispositions—
Page 70 and 71: J. Processing Times59. Average Init
Page 72 and 73: 61. Average Hearing Level Processin
Page 74 and 75: 63. Appeals Council Processing Time
Page 76 and 77: 65. Federal District Court Actions
Page 78 and 79: L. Data Sources and Notes1. Disabil
Page 80 and 81: 15. Medical CDR Continuation Rates
Page 82 and 83: 32. Average Age of Newly Awarded DI
Page 84 and 85: 52. Percentage Distribution of ALJ
Page 87 and 88: Part II. Aspects of Disability Deci
Page 89 and 90: A. How Disability Determinations Ar
Page 91 and 92: ments is equal in severity and dura
Page 93 and 94: B. Steps in the Social Security Dis
Page 95 and 96: C. Chronology of Significant Disabi
Page 97 and 98: 1980 In response to rapid growth of
Page 99 and 100: Following years of litigation in se
Page 101 and 102: SSA began an ambitious project to d
Page 103 and 104: In early 1997, SSA announced that i
Page 105 and 106: 2002 In Barnhart v. Walton, 535 U.S
Page 107 and 108: D. Important Recent Court Cases and
Page 109 and 110: ■■Hickman (AR 00-02(7)) - Provi
Page 111: DISABILITY SERVICE IMPROVEMENT iii,
Page 114 and 115: Nearly every staff component of the
Page 116 and 117: ■■developing and submitting bud
Page 119: Part IV. Bibliography of Materials
Page 123 and 124: Government Accountability Office (G
Page 125 and 126: Part V. Glossary
Page 127 and 128: DI: Disability Insurance under Titl
Page 129: in the labor market who provides im
Page 132 and 133: Marsha Rose Katz, Acting ChairMarsh
Page 135 and 136: Social Work from West Virginia Univ
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