COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN - Puri District

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Comprehensive Development Plan – PKDA 2031Map 3: Share of uncultivable land: PKDASource: Puri district collectorateThe image above presents the share and percentage of uncultivable land within the study region. ThePKDA region has very less area under agriculture. Puri sadar area has a high percentage ofAgriculture land. The other areas like GOP and Kakatpur have high uncultivable land. Puri sadar areahas good cultivable land and approximately 6-10% of uncultivable land.The horticulture practices are largely coconut, mango, cashew nut, banana and betel leaves.From the analysis it is prominent that the agriculture base is weakest in Block A, Block B and Konarkareas in PKDA region and hence recommended that immediate interventions is required to improveagricultural activities in the same areas.Irrigation:The main crops are Kharif and Rabi. Both the crops are irrigated on minor and major irrigationprojects. Another main crop grown in the region is paddy. Other than these, crops grown in the regionare cereals (Rice), Pulses (Mung, Biri, Kulthi), Oil seeds (Ground Nut, sesamum, Mustard, Line seed),vegetable & cash crops (potato, onion & sugar-cane). Lift irrigation is practiced very less in the areaas compared to the other types of irrigation.The table below shows the area irrigated with different types of irrigation system in the blocks. The “S”shows the summer crop. The yield and production of paddy is found highest in summer. There is nopaddy grown in Puri region in autumn. Puri, GOP and Kakatpur all the 3 regions has the highest yieldrate in summer. But the production is seen to be highest in winter for all the three regions as the netarea cultivated is high in winter. A very less tract of land is cultivated in autumn.Then blocks comprising the study area are further analyzed to get a view of the area under irrigationand the yield rate in different season in those areas. It is seen from the below table that winter seasonis the time when maximum utilization of irrigation water has been done to increase area coverage andsubsequently yield rates in the region.Table 5.15: Irrigation Facilities: PKDAMajor & Minor irrigation Minor (flow) irrigation Minor (lift) Irrigationprojectprojectprojectkharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif RabiPuri 4232 3261 NA NA 1065 575GOP 8096 4729 NA NA 1025 1344Kakatpur 6046 2036 NA NA 1785 2010Source: Puri district collectorateCEPT, Ahmedabad 107
Comprehensive Development Plan – PKDA 20314‟000 Ha is under cultivation for oil seeds in Puri. 146‟000 Ha is under cultivation for Cereals. About161‟000 Ha is under cultivation for Food grains. A very less area of 15‟000 is under cultivation forPulses and 16‟000 ha for Vegetables and Cash crops.Table 5.16: Crop production in different seasons in PKDAArea Autumn Winter SummerArea(hac)Producn(MT. Area(hac)Producn.(MT.)Area(hac)Yieldrate(Qtls/Ha)Yieldrate(Qtls/Ha)Yieldrate(Qtls/Ha)Producn(MT.)Puri NA NA NA 9584 20.7 199155 3573 29 103631Gop 71 18.35 1303 13522 27.8 376773 4246 31.9 135432Kaktpur 493 14 6904 8626 25.76 222199 2407 29.29 70493Source: Puri district collectorate, CEPT AnalysisTable 5.17: Production of various crops: PKDACategory Crop Area ('000 Ha)Cereals 146Pulses Mung 4Biri 9Kulthi 2Total 15Food grains Total 161Oil seeds Ground nut 2Sesamum 1Line seed 1Total 4Vegetables, cash crops Total 16Source: Puri district collectorate, CEPT AnalysisAs most of the agricultural land is located in the Proposed SIZ area and a few scattered places ofBlock- A area majority of crop water requirement is felt at those places as shown in the map below:Map 5.11: Crop water requirement: PKDASource: Puri district collectorate, CEPT AnalysisCEPT, Ahmedabad 108
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COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN - Puri District

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