COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN - Puri District

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Comprehensive Development Plan – PKDA 2031Yatra, extra tractors with trolleys and sweepers are engaged for cleaning different roads, drain, etc.for a fortnight.The map below shows the disposal sites located in different parts of the town area:Map 8.16: Waste disposal sites in Puri MunicipalitySource: Puri MunicipalityBio-medical waste:There is no facility for treatment of bio-medical waste in the region. As per the assessment done by thePuri Municipality the total waste generated in the town per day is about 500 kg per day considering1 kg/day. The bio-medical waste per day is 100 kg, and the domestic waste is currently 400kg perday. The waste is calculated considering the hospital details (Govt. Hospital -6, Public sector-1, andNursing home-3). The generation is going to increase in the town due to increase in population andhealth facilities in the area. Therefore treatment and compost facility development is a requirementwhich is felt with greater importance.8.4.1.7 Details of Existing compost plant in Puri town:Under Odisha Environment Programme one compost plant has been developed in Puri town in a totalarea over 2hactre with a capacity to treat 100 MT. The system is expected to generate revenue at5% of sales. The project involves windrow dumping of the garbage which is biologically treated withbacterial powder. This treated garbage after different levels of screening is converted to organicmanure. The conversion ratio of garbage to manure is 20%. The basic detail of the system is stated inthe below table:Table 8.35: Details of existing treatement plantCapacity of treatment plant 100 MTAvailable landCost of the projectFunding agencyDate of commissioning 15.10.1998Monthly solid waste treated 1500 MT Avg2 Ha1.5 crores (Excl land)Odisha Environment programme a project of Indo-NorwegianDevelopment corporation under administrative control of govt.of Odisha, forest & Environmental departmentCEPT, Ahmedabad 209
Comprehensive Development Plan – PKDA 2031Monthly Manure ProductionProcess by productDetail of processRevenue collectedTotal Man powerSources of waterQuantity of water usedChemical use250 MT AvgOrganic manureAerobic decomposition of solid waste for manufacturingorganic manure@ 5% of sales14 NosBore well7000 Ltr per dayBiological inoculums 4 tons per monthSource: PKDA, PuriOn an average Puri Municipality spends around Rs 15, 00,000 every year towards solid wastemanagement. A private firm manages the plant. The project is an example of feasibility of PublicPrivate Partnership in the development of infrastructure for the city. The plant is managed by a privateagency that saves municipality‟s expenditure on operation and maintenance of the plant. The annuallease of Rs 5 lakh and royalty (5%) on the amount of compost sold would recover initial cost incurredin construction of plant. There has been an increase in demand for compost by urban residents andagricultural units particularly in Horticulture and tea gardens. Puri Municipality may take steps toinstitutionalize the door to door waste collection. This will move the city towards more sustainability inSWM process.At present the plant is not running efficiently and treatment system is stopped, due to poormanagement system and low revenue generated by the system. Modernization and systemenhancement is hence required which can be promoted by Private – public partnerships which will helpin better management through use of modern technologies. Revenue generation will also hike in theprocess.Table 8.36: Production & value system of treatment plantYear Collection (MT) Production (MT)Leased Value(Rs.)Royalty (Rs.)2007-2008 6252 1130 65000 926672006-2007 6582 1038 65000 1041092005-2006 6309 1399 65000 112382004-2005 8111 752 65000 67250Source: Puri Municipality8.4.1.8 Analysing the benchmarks and service standards existingThe comparison between the service level of the existing solid waste management system and theBenchmark (based on performance indicators and standards as per CPHEEO guidelines) is tabulatedbelow:Table 8.37: Comparison of existing service and standards: Puri MunicipalityS No Parameter/component Service level Benchmark Remark1 Per capita generation 200 gms 250 gms Moderate2 Collection performance 70% 100%NeedsImprovement3 Spacing of collection bins 1000 m 500 m In adequate4No. of sanitary workers per 1,000Almost2.7 1.80populationinadequate5 Sanitary workers per supervisor 65 25GrosslyinadequateSource: Puri MunicipalityThe comparative study shows that the existing solid waste management system in PKDA is inadequateand would prove to be fateful to the environment and to the image of Puri and Konark as a primeCEPT, Ahmedabad 210
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COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN - Puri District

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