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designs: Albert Speer & Partner / visualization: HH Vision<br />
share of Hochtief to 9.1 percent – not as a foreign locust<br />
but more as a ‘white knight’ and at the Germans’<br />
own request – its first public appearance in Germany<br />
met with a positive response. The Dubai port operator<br />
DP World 2006 learnt the hard way how important<br />
a company’s public image can be, when its attempt<br />
to take over several US ports failed due to opposition<br />
from the Bush government. For months, media<br />
commentators had argued against the idea of letting<br />
such strategic lifelines fall into Arab hands. Spanish<br />
construction group ACS could still win the takeover<br />
battle – and Qatar has so far shown no signs of wanting<br />
to boost its share of 9.1 to over 25 percent of<br />
Hochtief, in order to become a minority shareholder<br />
and stymie the Spaniard’s chances of any takeover.<br />
However, Florentino Perez, the CEO of ACS, will<br />
be in for some frequent stoushes with the Qataris<br />
over the next few months, for very different reasons.<br />
Perez is President of the now second-ranked football<br />
club, Real Madrid, while Qatar entered the fray in<br />
December by becoming the jersey sponsor of top-ofthe-table<br />
FC Barcelona. The Qatar Foundation, nominally<br />
independent of the QIA but closely allied to<br />
it nevertheless, will be paying EUR 170 million for<br />
the privilege. On 14 March QIA announced to invest<br />
EUR 2.2 billion into Spanish energy supplier Iberdrola.<br />
Major shareholder ACS‘s stake was accordingly<br />
reduced by this transaction. In doing so the Qataris<br />
tried to boost their Latin American business: in October<br />
2010 they already bought 5 per cent share of<br />
Brazilian Banco Santander.<br />
It would appear that the emirate likes to conceal<br />
subtle message in its investments. USD five billion for<br />
the stricken Greek economy indicate that Qatar is a<br />
reliable friend of the Europeans, even – or especially<br />
– when the euro is under fire. And in the entertainment<br />
domain as well, the Qataris want to show that<br />
they are not as inhibited as is often presumed, and in<br />
fact enjoy watching films by Quentin Tarantino and<br />
the Coen brothers.<br />
In December 2010 a sub-fund of the QIA, in a joint<br />
venture with the Weinstein brothers, bought film<br />
production company Miramax for the equivalent of<br />
around EUR 500 million – the Disney Group that<br />
Miramax belonged to at the time was planning to<br />
close the studios down. This means that even Katie<br />
Holmes, who features in the horror re-<br />
make »Don‘t be afraid of the dark« currently<br />
being produced by Miramax, is<br />
now working for the Qataris. Globally<br />
speaking, these deals made by the QIA<br />
fund with first division clubs and Hollywood<br />
studios are good for their image,<br />
but peanuts in the overall scheme of<br />
things. The majority of the almost USD<br />
22 billion that Qatar invested abroad in<br />
2010 went to emerging countries. For instance,<br />
the QIA supported the somewhat<br />
sluggish IPO of the Agricultural Bank of China to the<br />
tune of USD 6 billion. The over 300 million private<br />
clients of the state-owned enterprise are allowing Qatar<br />
to participate long-term in the economic rise of<br />
the Chinese – or so the logic goes. »We are planning<br />
to invest more and more in Asia over the next few<br />
years. Compared to our activities in Europe, we have<br />
neglected this economic region for far too long«,<br />
Kenneth Shen, who is responsible at QIA for strategic<br />
planning, tells zenith.<br />
The small number of in-house personnel has so far<br />
restricted it to investing in companies that can be re-<br />
2.8 billion euros<br />
for a bank in<br />
China: Hochtief<br />
and Hollywood<br />
are peanuts<br />
>><br />
GCC REPORT<br />
BusinessReport 1/2011 27