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Change 13materials from fresh perspectives puts <strong>your</strong> ideas in a different lightand pushes you to question <strong>your</strong> assumptions. I remained relativelybullish on <strong>the</strong> stock market’s longer-term picture into <strong>the</strong> final quarterof 2007. Only when I pushed myself to read in<strong>for</strong>med viewsthat clashed with my <strong>own</strong>—and consulting data that did not fit myframework—did I modify my perspectives and avoid significant losses.2. Examine <strong>the</strong> Big Picture. It’s easy to get lost in <strong>the</strong> market’sshort-term picture; how it is <strong>trading</strong> that minute, that day. I find itimportant to periodically zoom out to longer-term charts and place<strong>the</strong> current action into context. Indeed, some of <strong>the</strong> best <strong>trading</strong> ideasstart with a big picture view and <strong>the</strong>n proceed to shorter-term execution.I especially find this to be <strong>the</strong> case when looking at longer-termsupport/resistance, <strong>trading</strong> ranges, and Market Profile value areas.Often, shifting my field of vision will help me avoid an ill-in<strong>for</strong>med,reactive trade based on <strong>the</strong> market’s last few ticks. If something seemsobvious in <strong>the</strong> market, switch time frames and generate an entirelynew perspective. What looks obvious from one view may well beobviously wrong from ano<strong>the</strong>r.3. Examine Related Views. Sometimes <strong>the</strong> action of a single stock orsector will illuminate what’s happening in <strong>the</strong> broader market; one currencycross will break out ahead of o<strong>the</strong>rs. Are we seeing a broad fixedincome rally, or is <strong>the</strong> yield curve steepening or flattening? Lookingacross instruments and asset classes keeps us from getting locked intoways of thinking. I find myself tracking sector ETFs during <strong>the</strong> <strong>trading</strong>day to see if stocks are moving in a single direction (trending) orare taking different paths within a range. If I see bond traders fleeingto safety or assuming risk, I can anticipate selling or buying stocks.Seeing <strong>the</strong> entire financial playing field helps keep us from <strong>becoming</strong>wedded to preconceived ideas.4. Take <strong>the</strong> Break. Just as we take vacations to return to work refreshed,a break from <strong>the</strong> screen can help us generate fresh marketviews. It is easy to become focused on what is most dramatic andsalient in markets. Pull back and clear out <strong>the</strong> head to help you seewhat’s not obvious and <strong>the</strong>n profit by <strong>the</strong> time it’s recognized by o<strong>the</strong>rs.I find breaks especially helpful following losing trades, enabling usto reflect on <strong>the</strong> losses and what can be learned from <strong>the</strong>m.If <strong>your</strong> environment is com<strong>for</strong>table, it probably isn’t conducive tochange.In short, it’s <strong>the</strong> mental routines—<strong>the</strong> mental environment—that wemost need to change to break unwanted and unprofitable patterns ofthought and behavior. When you’re <strong>your</strong> <strong>own</strong> <strong>trading</strong> <strong>coach</strong>, you learn to

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