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312 THE DAILY TRADING COACHAs you might suspect, a database can get large quickly. With a columnin a spreadsheet <strong>for</strong> each of <strong>the</strong> following: date, open price, high price,low price, closing price, volume, rate of change, and several variables(indicators) that you track, you can have a large sheet <strong>for</strong> each stock orfutures contract that you trade—particularly if you are archiving intradaydata. I strongly recommend that beginners at this kind of historicalinvestigation get <strong>the</strong>ir feet wet with <strong>daily</strong> data. This process will keep<strong>the</strong> data sets manageable and will be helpful in framing longer timeframehypo<strong>the</strong>ses that can supplement intraday observation and judgment. Manygood swing patterns can be found with <strong>daily</strong> data and clean, af<strong>for</strong>dabledata are readily available.Some of <strong>the</strong> most promising historical patterns occur over a periodof several days to several weeks.There are several possible sources <strong>for</strong> <strong>your</strong> historical database. Manyreal-time plat<strong>for</strong>ms archive considerable historical data on <strong>the</strong>ir servers.You can d<strong>own</strong>load <strong>the</strong>se data from programs such as e-Signal and Real Tick(two vendors I’ve personally used) and update <strong>your</strong> databases manually at<strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> <strong>trading</strong> day. The advantage of this solution is that it keepsyou from <strong>the</strong> expense of purchasing historical data from vendors. It alsoenables you to capture just <strong>the</strong> data you want in <strong>the</strong> way you want to store<strong>the</strong>m. This is how I collect most of my intraday data <strong>for</strong> stock index futuresand such variables as NYSE TICK. My spreadsheet is laid out in columns inways that I find intuitive. The entire process of updating a sheet, includingbuilt in charts, takes a few minutes at most.A second way you can go, which I also use, is to purchase historicaldata from a vendor. I obtain <strong>daily</strong> data from Pinnacle Data(www.pinnacledata.com), which includes an online program <strong>for</strong> updatingthat is idiot-proof. Many of <strong>the</strong>ir data fields go back far in market history,and many of <strong>the</strong>m cover markets and indicators that I would not be ableto easily archive on my <strong>own</strong>. The data are automatically saved in Excelsheets, with a separate sheet <strong>for</strong> each data element. That means that youhave to enter <strong>the</strong> different sheets and pull out all <strong>the</strong> data relevant to a particularhypo<strong>the</strong>sis and time frame. The various fields can be copied onto asingle worksheet that you can use <strong>for</strong> <strong>your</strong> historical investigations (moreon this later). Among <strong>the</strong> data that I find useful from Pinnacle Data areadvance-decline in<strong>for</strong>mation; new highs/lows; volume (including up/d<strong>own</strong>volume); interest rates; commodity and currency prices; and weekly data.These data are general market data, not data <strong>for</strong> individual equities. WhenI collect individual equity data, I generally find <strong>the</strong> historical data from <strong>the</strong>real-time quotation plat<strong>for</strong>ms to be adequate to my needs.

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