Oracle Database 11 g - Online Public Access Catalog

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22 CHAPTER 1 ■ INSTALLING, UPGRADING, AND MANAGING CHANGENote that the utlu111i.sql script (also called the Pre-Upgrade Information Tool) willestimate the size requirements for the system and sysaux tablespaces. However, thesetablespace size estimates may sometimes be unrealistically small. To avoid problemsduring the upgrade, Oracle recommends you set one datafile in each of these tablespaces toextend automatically during the upgrade (you can do this by using the autoextend onmaxsize unlimited clause). The Pre-Upgrade Information Tool shows that in this particularcase, there are no changes necessary before the upgrade to the Oracle 11g release. Ingeneral, the Pre-Upgrade Information Tool will recommend the following:• Removing obsolete initialization parameters• Adjusting initialization parameters• Adding space to key tablespaces such as system and sysaux3. Shut down the database cleanly (with the shutdown immediate command). If you’reusing a Windows system, stop the Oracle service first using the net stop command, andthen delete the service using the oradim utility. Use the oradim utility from the OracleDatabase 11g release to create a new Oracle Database 11g release instance.4. Back up the database before starting the upgrade.5. Make the necessary initialization parameter changes, remove any parameters shown asobsolete by the Pre-Upgrade Information Tool from the current init.ora file, and movethat file to the new Oracle home under 11g. Ensure that the initialization parametercompatible is set to 11.1. If you are using a password file, you must move it to the newOracle 11g Oracle home.6. Change the environment variables ORACLE_HOME, PATH, and LD_LIBRARY_PATH so theypoint to the new Oracle Database 11g Release 1 (11.1) directories. Also, make sure youset the ORACLE_SID variable correctly to point to the database you’re upgrading.■Note If you take the sysaux tablespace offline after an upgrade, it could lead to potential performanceissues, because the database upgrade script moves any SQL profiles you may have from the system tablespace tothe sysaux tablespace when you upgrade from Oracle 10.1 to Oracle 11.1.7. Log in to the server as the owner of the Oracle home directory for the new Oracle Database11g release. Start SQL*Plus after first changing to the new 11g $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin directory.8. Start up the database in upgrade mode as shown here after logging in as a user with thesysdba privilege:SQL> startup upgrade pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initorcl.oraWe’re assuming you’re upgrading from a 10.x release to the Oracle Database 11g release.If you’re upgrading from an Oracle Database 9i (Release 2) version, you must first createa sysaux tablespace.
CHAPTER 1 ■ INSTALLING, UPGRADING, AND MANAGING CHANGE 239. Set up spooling so you have a log of the upgrade:SQL> spool upgrade.log10. Run the upgrade script, catupgrd.sql, located in the $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin directory,to upgrade the database to the Oracle 11g release:SQL> @catupgd.sqlThe catupgd.sql script calls various upgrade scripts and shuts down the database afterfinishing the upgrade. It may upgrade or install several database components.11. Once the upgrade script finishes successfully, restart the database in normal mode (notin upgrade mode) in order to initialize the system parameters:SQL> startupStarting up the database after the completion of the database upgrade clears the buffersand caches and ensures the integrity and consistency of the upgraded database.12. Run the utl111s.sql script to view the results of the upgrade:SQL> @utlu111s.sql.Oracle Database 11.1 Upgrade Status Utility 03-23-2007 15:03:58.Component Status Version HH:MM:SS.Oracle Server VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:14:01JServer JAVA Virtual Machine VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:11:08Oracle Workspace Manager VALID 11.1.0.0.0 00:00:40OLAP Analytic Workspace VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:00:25OLAP Catalog . VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:00:50Oracle OLAP API VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:00:31Oracle Enterprise Manager VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:08:06Oracle XDK VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:00:58Oracle Text VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:00:45Oracle XML Database VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:09:29Oracle Database Java Packages VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:01:00Oracle interMedia VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:16:11Spatial VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:04:43Oracle Expression Filter VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:00:13Oracle Rules Manager VALID 11.1.0.1.0 00:00:11.Total Upgrade Time: 01:13:55PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.SQL>
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226 CHAPTER 5 ■ DATABASE SECURITY
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266 CHAPTER 6 ■ BACKUP AND RECOVE
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CHAPTER 7■ ■ ■Data PumpDBAs a
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 315if test
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 317DBA11g1
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 319Encrypti
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 321Please b
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 323Remappin
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 325SELECT d
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 327Document
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 329SQL> sel
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 331SQL> sel
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 333DBMS_OUT
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CHAPTER 7 ■ DATA PUMP 335If you a
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338 CHAPTER 8 ■ ORACLE STREAMSLat
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342 CHAPTER 8 ■ ORACLE STREAMSSQL
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CHAPTER 9■ ■ ■Storage Managem
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CHAPTER 9 ■ STORAGE MANAGEMENT 36
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416 CHAPTER 10 ■ DATA GUARD• Lo
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418 CHAPTER 10 ■ DATA GUARDsql ch
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420 CHAPTER 10 ■ DATA GUARDDBA11g
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446 CHAPTER 11 ■ APPLICATION DEVE
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566 ■INDEXadvise failure command,
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