Grammar_In_Use_4th_edition_by_Murphy-Book

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ExercisesWhat have these people been doing or what has been happening?0earlier now earliernowThey ye been shopping Sheearliernowa earliernowTheyHeWrite a question for each situation.1 You meet Paul as he is leaving the swimming pool.You ask: (you / swim?) Have you been swimming ?........................................................2 You have just arrived to meet a friend who is waiting for you.You ask: (you / wait / long?) . .......... ........ .......3 You meet a friend in the street. His face and hands are very dirty.You ask: (what / you / do?) . . ............4 A friend of yours is now working in a shop. You want to know how long.You ask: (how long / you / work / there?) ......... .......... .........5 A friend tells you about his job - he sells mobile phones. You want to know how long.You ask: (how Long / you / sell / mobile phones?)Read the situations and complete the sentences.1 It's raining. The rain started two hours ago.It s been raining for two hours.2 We are waiting for the bus. We started waiting 20 minutes ago.We ....................... for 20 minutes.3 I'm learning Spanish. I started classes in December.I ..................................................................................................... since December.4 Jessica is working in a supermarket. She started working there on 18 January.since 18 January.5 Our friends always spend their holidays in Italy. They started going there years ago._.................._.........................-............for years.Put the verb into the present continuous (I am -ing) or present perfect continuous(I have been -ing).1 has been Learning (Maria / learn) English for two years.2 Hello, Tom. ( ! / look) for you. Where have you been?3 Why ..... (you / look) at me like that? Stop it!4 Linda is a teacher................................. (she / teach) for ten years.5 (I / think) about what you said and I've decided to takeyour advice.6 ‘Is Paul on holiday this week?' ‘No, .... (he/work).'7 Sarah is very tired. (she / work) very hard recently.
Study this example situation:I've been painting my bedroom/)I've painted my bedroom.^There is paint on Kate's clothes.She has been painting her bedroom.Has been painting is the present perfectcontinuous.We are thinking of the activity, it does notmatter whether it has been finished or not.<strong>In</strong> this example, the activity (painting thebedroom) has not been finished.Her bedroom was green. Now it is yellow.She has painted her bedroom.Has painted is the present perfect simple.Here, the important thing is that somethinghas been finished. Has painted is a completedaction. We are interested in the result ofthe activity (the painted bedroom), not theactivity itself.Compare these examples:o My hands are very dirty. I've beenrepairing my bike.o Joe has been eating too much recently.He should eat less.o My bike is OK again now. I'verepaired it.o Somebody has eaten all thechocolates. The box is empty.o It's nice to see you again. What have □ Where's the book I gave you? Whatyou been doing since we last met?have you done with it?o Where have you been? Have you been O Have you ever played tennis?playing tennis?---rw— -- -....V •■We use the continuous to say how long(for something that is still happening):How long have you been reading thatbook?Lisa is writing emails. She’s beenwriting emails all morning.They've been playing tennis since2 o'clock.I'm learning Arabic, but 1haven't beenlearning it very long.We use the simple to say how much, how manyor how many times:How much of that book have you read?ILisa is writing emails. She's sent lots ofemails this morning.They've played tennis three times thisweek.I'm learning Arabic, but I haven't learntvery much yet.Some verbs (for example, know/like/believe) are not normally used in the continuous:I've known about the problem for a long time, (not I've been knowing)U How long have you had that camera? (not have you been having)For a list of these verbs, see Unit 4A. For have, see Unit 17.But note that you can use want and mean in the present perfect continuous:I've been meaning to phone Jane, but I keep forgetting.Present perfect simple Units 7-8 Present perfect continuous -*■Unit 9Present perfect + for/since Units 11-12
Page 1 and 2: C a m b r id g e^ O / yX > .English
Page 3 and 4: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSCambridge
Page 5 and 6: If and wish38 If I do ... and If I
Page 7 and 8: Prepositions121 At/on/in (time)122
Page 9 and 10: To the studentA .This book is for s
Page 11: English Grammar in Use was written
Page 14 and 15: ExercisesThe sentences on the right
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Page 28 and 29: ExercisesUnit8You ask people about
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Page 50 and 51: ExercisesUnit19A friend of yours is
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Page 56 and 57: ExercisesUnit22Which form of the ve
Page 60 and 61: ExercisesRead about Andy. Then tick
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Page 66 and 67: ExercisesUnit27Answer the questions
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Page 70 and 71: ExercisesUnit29Write these sentence
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ExercisesWrite a sentence (beginnin
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ExercisesRead the situations and wr
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ExercisesUnit36Write sentences abou
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ExercisesRead the situations and w
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ExercisesW hat do you say in these
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ExercisesPut the verb into the corr
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ExercisesUnit40p Put the verb into
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ExercisesUnit41Put in wish(ed) or h
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ExercisesComplete the sentences usi
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ExercisesUnit43What do these words
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ExercisesUnit44Write these sentence
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ExercisesWrite these sentences in a
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ExercisesTick (/ ) the correct sent
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ExercisesYesterday you met a friend
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ExercisesHere are some things that
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ExercisesAsk Joe questions. (Look a
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ExercisesWhich is right? Tick (/ )
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Exercises910Complete each sentence
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ExercisesPut a question tag on the
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ExercisesComplete the sentences for
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ExercisesComplete the questions. Us
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ExercisesPut the verb into the corr
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ExercisesMake suggestions. Use try
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ExercisesWrite sentences about your
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ExercisesUnit59Which do you prefer?
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ExercisesComplete the second senten
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ExercisesLook again at the situatio
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ExercisesComplete each sentence usi
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ExercisesMake sentences beginning T
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ExercisesChoose from Box A and Box
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Exercises(Section A) Write these se
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ExercisesUse the words in brackets
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ExercisesComplete the answers to th
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ExercisesChoose from Box A and Box
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ExercisesUnit69Some of these senten
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ExercisesUnit70Which of the underli
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ExercisesUnit71W hat are these thin
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ExercisesUnit72Put in a/an or the.1
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ExercisesUnit73Put in the or a wher
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ExercisesChoose four of these thing
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ExercisesAnswer the questions. Choo
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ExercisesPut in the where necessary
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ExercisesUse the map to answer the
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ExercisesUnit79Complete each senten
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ExercisesW hat do we call these thi
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Exercises••In some of these sen
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ExercisesWrite new sentences with t
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ExercisesPut in there is/was or it
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ExercisesPut in some or any.1 We di
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ExercisesComplete these sentences w
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Exercises••C iHIn some of these
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ExercisesPut in of where necessary.
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ExercisesComplete the sentences wit
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ExercisesComplete these sentences w
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ExercisesLook at the pictures and c
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ExercisesIn this exercise you have
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ExercisesIn some of these sentences
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ExercisesYou met these people at a
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ExercisesMake one sentence from two
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ExercisesWrite the relative clauses
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ExercisesMake one sentence from two
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ExercisesPut the adjectives in brac
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ExercisesComplete each sentence wit
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ExercisesUnit101Put in good or well
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ExercisesUnit102Put in so, such or
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ExercisesUnit104Complete the senten
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ExercisesUnit106Use the words in br
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ExercisesUnit109Is the word order r
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ExercisesAre the underlined words i
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ExercisesCompare what Paul said a f
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ExercisesAmy, Kate and Lisa are thr
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ExercisesSophie is going for a long
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ExercisesWrite a new sentence with
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Exercises(Section A) Use as to join
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ExercisesIn some of these sentences
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ExercisesWhat do you say in these s
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ExercisesPut in for or during.1 It
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Exercises< S S > Complete the sente
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Exercises^ 2 1Put in at, on or in.1
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ExercisesAnswer the questions about
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Exercises< g g ) Answer the questio
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ExercisesComplete the sentences abo
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ExercisesPut in to/at/in/into where
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Exercises••Complete the sentenc
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ExercisesComplete the second senten
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Exercisesm Complete the sentences u
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ExercisesWhich is correct?1 a Can y
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ExercisesPut in the correct preposi
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ExercisesPut in the correct preposi
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ExercisesWhich words can go togethe
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ExercisesUnit141Change the underlin
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ExercisesFor each picture, complete
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Exercises( 2 2 ) Which goes with wh
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Appendix 1List of irregular verbsin
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Appendix 3The futureList of future
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Appendix 5Short forms (I'm / you've
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Appendix 6Words ending in -e (hope,
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Appendix 7Unit74 B79C121B124D131C13
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Additional exercisesPresent and pas
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Additional exercisesLast night! ...
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Additional exercisesPut the verb in
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Additional exercisesConversation 2
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Additional exercisesRobert is trave
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Additional exercisesComplete B's se
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Additional exercisesO Put the verb
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Additional exercisesA few days ago
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Additional exercisesComplete the se
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Additional exercises9 I missed the
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Additional exercisesVerb + preposit
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Additional exercisesComplete each s
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Study guideIF YOU ARE NOT SURE W HI
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Study guideWeby a loud noise during
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Study guideSandra isA nurseHelen wo
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Study guideAdjectives and adverbs13
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Study guide15.1015.1115.1215.1315.1
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Key to Exercises5.22 taught3 sold4
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Key to Exercises14.22 The weather h
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Key to ExercisesUNIT 2424.12 b is t
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Key to Exercises33.43 We should hav
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Key to ExercisesUNIT 4242.12 is mad
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Key to ExercisesUNIT 51 52.2 UNIT 5
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Key to ExercisesUNIT 6060.12 applyi
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Key to Exercises69.2 70.33 a key 2
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Key to Exercises77.32 (in) South Am
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Key to Exercises85.32 Any day3 Anyt
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Key to Exercises95.23 The strike at
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Key to ExercisesUNIT 105105.12 stro
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Key to ExercisesUNIT 113113.12 Alth
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Key to Exercises121.3 123.2 125.23
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Key to ExercisesU N I T 131131.12 s
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Key to Exercises140.22 going on3 ta
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Key to Additional exercises11 142 I
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Key to Additional exercises302 B3 C
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IndexThe numbers in the index are u
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Indexfront (in/at/on the front) 124
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Indexpaper (countable and uncountab
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Indexteachteach in passive sentence
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Grammar wordsThis a list of words u
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contractionsee short formI a m w o
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past participleThe past participle
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elative clauseA relative clause giv
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Grammar_In_Use_4th_edition_by_Murphy-Book

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