186 IndexIndexSubjectPage NoFixed Penalty Notice (FPN) 111-112Focus groups 136Footways 125,127Forums 136Free parking 91-92Greater London Authority Act 1999 32Home Zones 63,82Hotels/Guest Houses 125Human Rights Act 1998 141,146Immobilisation (see also clamping) 145-146Internet 103,173Local Transport Plans (LTPs) 31,37,38,41,42,43,45,53,54,55,56,58,68,128,129,130,133,155,<strong>16</strong>0,Annex ALocation of parking 76Lorry parking 79,125Maps and Guides 170-171Methods of on-street charging 115-117Mobile phones 174Motorcycles 80,101,102,126New non-residential development 72-73New residential development 73Notice to Owner (NtO) 146,147Notice of Rejection 148Occupiers Liability Acts 170Off-street parking 69,75,97-102,150,153,155,158-<strong>16</strong>0On-street parking 59,68,75,86-87,105,119,124-127,155,<strong>16</strong>0-<strong>16</strong>1,<strong>16</strong>9On-street loading 118Ownership, control and management of car parks 69,<strong>16</strong>3-<strong>16</strong>4Park-and-ride59,60,71-72,103-104,Annex A<strong>Parking</strong> charges 33-34,49,70,89-90,98-99,115-117,156,157<strong>Parking</strong> conditions 30<strong>Parking</strong> contributions (formerly obligations) 30-31,90,<strong>16</strong>9<strong>Parking</strong> duration surveys 44-45<strong>Parking</strong> habit surveys 45<strong>Parking</strong> for disabled people 79,119<strong>Parking</strong>: other surveys 45<strong>Parking</strong> privileges 117-118<strong>Parking</strong> shop <strong>16</strong>9-170<strong>Parking</strong> standards21-22,26,76-77, Annex A<strong>Parking</strong> surveys 44<strong>Parking</strong> use and accumulation surveys 44
Index 187SubjectPage No<strong>Parking</strong> zones 121-122Pay machines – on exit 101Payment systems 100Pay-and-display 100Pay-on-entry 100Pay-on-exit 101Pay-on-foot 100Pedestrian crossing places 111-112Permitted <strong>Parking</strong> Area/Special <strong>Parking</strong> Area Order (PPA/SPA) 108,144,145,150Penalty Charge Notice (PCN) 112,144,145,146,147,148,153,154,<strong>16</strong>1Planning Policy Guidance 2 (PPG2)*Annex APlanning Policy Guidance 3 (PPG3)*34,61,68,73,Annex APlanning Policy Guidance 6 (PPG6)*58,Annex APlanning Policy Guidance 7 (PPG7)* 65Planning Policy Guidance 13 (PPPG13)* 21,22,26,27,28,30,65,79,103, Annex A*PPGs are gradually being updated and renamed Planning Policy Statements (PPS)Pre-paymentxxPrivate parking 70,104-105,151,<strong>16</strong>2-<strong>16</strong>3Radio 173-174Red routes 63,88-89Removal of vehicles 145-146,150Regional Transport Strategies32,39,40,58,Annex AResidential parking 34-35,82,87Residents’ parking permits 35,87,119-121,157,<strong>16</strong>9Residents’ visitors 123Restrictions on traffic flow 112-113Retailers’ concerns 115Road Traffic Act 1991 32-33,47,58,144,145,147,148,150,158,Annex BRoad Traffic Regulation Act 1984 32-33,130,144,145,150,157,Annex BRoad safety 62,110-111Road user charges33,105,Annex BRural areas 65School entrances 111Security 62,84,102-103Security Industries Act 2001 151Shopmobility 79,103Short-stay parking 114-115Signs and road markings 109,143,171-173Special permits 124Special provisions 124Sports Stadia 127Stakeholder groups 134-136
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Published byThe Institution of High
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Parking Strategies& ManagementJuly
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ContentsContentsPage NumberTranspor
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ContentsContentsPage NumberFormulat
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ContentsContentsPage NumberElected
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AcknowledgementsAcknowledgementsTha
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Index to PhotographsIndex toPhotogr
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14 Chapter 1Figure 1.1.treated as p
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Section 1The Policy ContextSection
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20 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Fares, motor
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22 Chapter 2standards. Thus this re
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Chapter 3Powers andProcessesIntrodu
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Powers and Processes 27There will t
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Powers and Processes 29a developmen
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Powers and Processes 31However, it
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Powers and Processes 33Road Traffic
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Powers and Processes 35Residential
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Chapter 4Preparing aParking Strateg
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Preparing a Parking Strategy 39Earl
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Preparing a Parking Strategy 41on-s
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Preparing a Parking Strategy 43asso
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Preparing a Parking Strategy 45Othe
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Preparing a Parking Strategy 47Lack
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Preparing a Parking Strategy 49can
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Section 2Objectives andMeasuresSect
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54 Chapter 5Figure 5.1: Parking Obj
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56 Chapter 5individual local author
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58 Chapter 5transport and parking p
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60 Chapter 5including the sharing o
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62 Chapter 5and implemented within
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64 Chapter 5Figure 5.2: Conflicting
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66 Chapter 5References(1) Transport
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68 Chapter 6Whilst these issues sho
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70 Chapter 6fee, or as lessees. Whe
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72 Chapter 6●●●A secure car p
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74 Chapter 6provision for the car i
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76 Chapter 6Parking Policy in Groni
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78 Chapter 6example, a town centre
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80 Chapter 6Designated parking area
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82 Chapter 6In Manchester signs hav
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84 Chapter 6●trees or other softl
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86 Chapter 6Entry signs to pedestri
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88 Chapter 6On-street loading signs
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90 Chapter 6conversion of parking s
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92 Chapter 6In small market towns s
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Section 3ImplementationSection Ackn
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98 Chapter 7Tariff setting and revi
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100 Chapter 7Tariff reviewsBecause
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102 Chapter 7security, or to avoid
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104 Chapter 72. InformationSigning
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106 Chapter 7Figure 7.2. Stages in
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108 Chapter 7favoured at peak perio
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110 Chapter 7repeater signs and sur
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112 Chapter 7officer or traffic war
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114 Chapter 7●consideration shoul
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116 Chapter 7Different ways for pay
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118 Chapter 7● Residents;● Visi
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120 Chapter 7Designated residential
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122 Chapter 7●Allowing for any si
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124 Chapter 7street parking or load
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126 Chapter 7Coach and lorry parkin
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128 Chapter 7Matchday restrictions
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130 Chapter 8Consultation on aParki
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132 Chapter 8In addition to leaflet
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134 Chapter 8should be left until t
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