IEA analysis of fossil-fuel subsidies for APEC

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Calculating electricity reference pricesInputReference PriceAnnual Avg.Fuel EfficiencyMix of PowerGenerationAvg. Cost of Generation is capped byLevelized Cost of a new CCGTOil$/unit38%26%New CCGTGasCoal$/unit$/unit45%36%43%10%Avg. Cost ofGenerationReferencePriceNuclear/Renewables21%T&D andother costsThe electricity reference price takes into account the cost of generation from fossil fuels,capped at the cost of a new gas CCGT plant© OECD/IEA 2011
What data is needed for countries tomake their own measurement?• End-use prices• To calculate reference prices:‣ International market (spot) prices‣ Shipping freight and insurance costs‣ Cost of local distribution‣ Rate of value-added tax• Total final energy consumption• Country imports and exports• Data should be collected and applied at the same level of detail‣ Consider sector/use, fuel grade, time period and region© OECD/IEA 2011
Page 2 and 3: MtoePolicies could dramatically alt
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Page 7 and 8: Fossil-fuel subsidies can haveunint
Page 9: Quantifying fossil-fuel consumption
Page 13 and 14: Billion dollarsDollars per barrelFo
Page 15 and 16: Billion dollarsMajor energy produce
Page 17 and 18: Recent pricing reforms in selected
Page 19: Concluding remarks• Getting the p

IEA analysis of fossil-fuel subsidies for APEC

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