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Mohawk – Wyandot Ancestry of Lt. John Young's ... - Davidkfaux.org

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Caughnawaga). On the same day Mary sponsored the baptism <strong>of</strong> Aaron, the son <strong>of</strong>Aaron and Susanna. Since other records show that Mary Hill’s brother Captain AaronHill Kanonraron was married to a Susannah, this does seem to identify this familygrouping (which is also seen in the account books <strong>of</strong> Jelles Fonda). It should be noted,however, that there were at least three <strong>John</strong> (Johannes, Hans) and Mary (Maria, Wari)who were baptizing children around this same time interval – so the identification has atentative nature to it. However, there was no baptismal entry circa 1747 for a Catherine,daughter <strong>of</strong> a <strong>John</strong> and Mary. Furthermore, if the above Catharine baptized in 1758 wasthe daughter <strong>of</strong> Mary Hill Kateriunigh, as would seem to be the case, then Young’s wifeCatharine born circa 1747 was not the sister <strong>of</strong> Captain Seth Hill.The Inheritance <strong>of</strong> Other Chiefly Titles –If the brother being referred to by Catharine was not Astawenserontha, then we shouldturn to the last quote from the Campbell Diary. It would make no sense (would beentirely futile and even insulting) that Brant would attempt to secure the hereditary titleAstawenserontha, one <strong>of</strong> the 9 <strong>Mohawk</strong> principal Confederacy sachemships, for AaronHill. If a title were to go out <strong>of</strong> a family, it could be borrowed by another family but only<strong>of</strong> the same clan. Aaron Hill’s mother Esther was the Clan Matron for the Turtle Clantitle Satekarewati (which was passed along to Aaron then his younger brother <strong>John</strong> Hill).Since it is highly unlikely that Captain Joseph Brant attempted to secure the Confederacytitle for Hill’s son Aaron – this leaves David’s personal name - Karonghyontye.Hypothesis 2: The Brother <strong>of</strong> Catharine Young Was Karonghyontye –In November 1790 Joseph Brant reported the death <strong>of</strong> his great friend, Captain David HillKaronghyontye who died after a short illness. Often when a great chief (e.g., one whohas distinguished himself in battle) dies, his adult name is raised up in another male <strong>of</strong> hislineage to honor the man. It is expected that the man who now possesses this importantname will act in accordance with the behavior expected <strong>of</strong> the previous chief, and assumehis social role. Considering the status <strong>of</strong> David Hill Karonghyontye (Astawenserontha)in the <strong>Mohawk</strong> community, it stands to reason that his given name, while not among the9 hereditary sachems, would be assigned to a kinsman as a badge <strong>of</strong> honor. This traditionis common to all Iroquoian cultures (e.g., Tooker, 1978; Sioui, 1996). Hopefully byfollowing the individuals who inherited the name Karonghyontye, we can tease outfamily relationships.What probably gave Brant hope was that there were occasional exceptions to the “clanrule”. The Clan Matron would keep a list <strong>of</strong> personal or given names that remainedstrictly within her maternal lineage. By in large, a son does not inherit his father’s name– but some exceptions have been recorded. Sievertsen (1996) lists some <strong>of</strong> the personalnames which were assumed by a son on the death <strong>of</strong> the father. An example is Crine(Turtle Clan) Anaquendahonji’s Native name which, upon the latter’s death, went to hisson Johannes Crine (Green) who was known as Anaquendahonji (<strong>of</strong> the Bear Clan) forthe rest <strong>of</strong> his life. Also Captain Isaac Hill Anonsoktea (a contemporary <strong>of</strong> Joseph Brant)was the son <strong>of</strong> Isaac Anonsoktea (senior). <strong>John</strong> Smoke <strong>John</strong>son (born 1790) reported that11

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