26 SPECIES PLANTARUM — FLORA OF THE WORLD (2002) Figure 48. <strong>Juncus</strong> cooperi. A, young plant in first flower; B, C, J, inflorescences; D, head in onset of flowering; E, flower; F, dissected flower; G, flower with opened fruit, apices of inner tepals collapsed; H, capsule; I, seeds. (A, C–F, H–J, S.Riebe, S.Snogerup, cult. nos. 4166, 4165, LD; G, S.Snogerup 3440, LD). Scale bars: A–C = 10 cm; D, E, G = 5 mm; F = 3 mm; H = 2 mm; I = 1 mm; J = 2 cm. Drawn by B.Johnsen. Reproduced with permission from S.Snogerup, Willdenowia 23: 70, fig. 23 (1993).
<strong>JUNCACEAE</strong> (<strong>Juncus</strong>) irregular, from 0% to c. 50% in the best developed capsules. Pollen almost 100% staining. Found in Italy, Greece and Israel. 34. ISRAEL: Acre Plain, Qishon R., 12 Apr 1925, Smoly (HUJ, S, W) <strong>Juncus</strong> heldreichianus T.Marsson ex Parl. × J. littoralis C.A.Mey. In habit like moderately tall J. heldreichianus. Inflorescence variable, often with long ±erect branches and dense groups of heads. Capsules small and blunt, dark above. Most seeds degenerated, good seeds often few, but in the best capsules at least up to 30%. Pollen 80–95% staining and of normal form. Found in Greece. 13. GREECE: Naxos, S.Snogerup 1681, 1690, 1691, 1713, 1718 (LD). Doubtful names: <strong>Juncus</strong> variegatus Caruel, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2: 276 (1870) <strong>Juncus</strong> acutus subsp. variegatus (Caruel) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 746 (1882). T: Italy, Toscana, Val-di- Cecina, Monte Cerboli, May 1869, E.Almansi. Probably a synonym of <strong>Juncus</strong> acutus L. subsp. acutus. <strong>Juncus</strong> maritimus var. luxurians Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 152 (1909). T: Sicily, Girgenti, Jul 1874, Lojacono; syn: n.v.; Sicily, A.Todaro; syn: n.v. <strong>Juncus</strong> maritimus var. nervatus Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 152 (1909). T: Trapani, Lojacono; syn: n.v.; Val Demone, A.Todaro; syn: n.v. Sect. 2. GRAMINIFOLII <strong>Juncus</strong> sect. Graminifolii Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 434 (1866) <strong>Juncus</strong> subg. Graminifolii (Engelm.) Buchenau, Monogr. Junc. Cap 500 (1875) [Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Bremen 4: 500 (1875)]; <strong>Juncus</strong> sect. Falcati Novikov, Nov. Sist. Vyssch. Rast. 19: 56 (1982); <strong>Juncus</strong> subsect. Falcati [Novikov] Novikov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., 95: 120 (1990); <strong>Juncus</strong> subsect. Graminifolii (Buchenau) Novikov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., 95: 121 (1990). T: <strong>Juncus</strong> falcatus E.Mey.; lecto, designated here [J. capensis selected by V.S.Novikov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., 95: 120 (1990), is not eligible]. Cephaloxys Desv., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 321 (1809), nom. illeg.; <strong>Juncus</strong> subg. Cephaloxys [Desv.] Rchb., Deutsch. Bot. Herb.-Buch 46 (1841); <strong>Juncus</strong> sect. Cephaloxys ([Desv.] Rchb.) Post & O.Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan. 303 (1903). T: C. flabellata Desv. = <strong>Juncus</strong> repens Michx. <strong>Juncus</strong> [unranked] Graminei Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 435, 1866; <strong>Juncus</strong> sect. Graminei (Engelm.) Engelm., Bot. Gaz. 7: 6 (1882); <strong>Juncus</strong> subsect. Repentes Novikov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 95: 120 (1990). T: <strong>Juncus</strong> repens Michx.; lecto, fide J.Kirschner & al, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 34: 386 (1999). <strong>Juncus</strong> subg. Singulares Buchenau, Monogr. Junc. Cap 500 (1875) [Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Bremen 4: 500 (1875)]; <strong>Juncus</strong> sect. Singulares (Buchenau) Kuntze, in G.E.Post & O.Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan. 303 (1903); <strong>Juncus</strong> subsect. Singulares (Buchenau) Novikov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., 95: 121 (1990). T: <strong>Juncus</strong> singularis Steud. <strong>Juncus</strong> [unranked] Cyperoidei Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 351 (1884). T: <strong>Juncus</strong> sparganiifolius Boiss. & Kotschy ex Buchenau. <strong>Juncus</strong> ser. Perennes Buchenau, in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr. (iv.36) 25: 238 (1906). T: <strong>Juncus</strong> lomatophyllus Spreng.; lecto, fide J.Kirschner & al., Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 34: 388 (1999). <strong>Juncus</strong> subsect. Longistyli Novikov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., 95: 120 (1990). T: <strong>Juncus</strong> longistylis Torr. <strong>Juncus</strong> subsect. Regelii Novikov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., 95: 119 (1990). T: <strong>Juncus</strong> marginatus Rostk. <strong>Juncus</strong> subsect. Cyperoidei Novikov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., 95: 120 (1990), nom. illeg. T: <strong>Juncus</strong> cyperoides Laharpe 27