Fire Protection Design Manual - Office of Construction and Facilities ...

September-2011
D. Pumps shall start automatically at 69 kPa (10 psi) below jockey pump start pressure. Pumps
shall be manually shut down.
Note: Manual shut down of the fire pump will ensure that the pump does not shut down
prematurely before controlling the fire. In addition, someone at the facility should go to the
fire pump upon alarm to ensure that it is operating properly. NFPA 20 does not permit
automatic shutdown where the fire pump constitutes the sole source of water for a sprinkler
or standpipe system.
E. Pumps shall be electric motor driven, horizontal split case centrifugal type unless this is not
feasible. Power transfer switch and fire pump controller shall be factory assembled and
packaged as a unit. Separate transfer switches are not permitted. Controller shall be
monitored by the fire alarm system. Protect feeder circuit to comply with NFPA 20.
F. Provide primary and emergency power to fire and jockey pumps protecting health care
occupancies serving inpatients from the life safety branch of the essential electrical system as
defined in NFPA 70.
G. Provide jockey pumps to supply no less than 3.8 L/s (60 gpm). This will allow the jockey
pump to supply the flow equivalent of one sprinkler to permit water flow switch testing and
will permit tests to be performed without shutting down the fire pump. The jockey pump
shall maintain pressure as required to prevent the fire pump from operating to maintain
system pressure.
Note: Assuming a pressure of 125 psi is maintained on a system, a 60 gpm jockey pump will
provide enough water to handle the water flow testing of the flow switches without the need
to shut down the fire pump. Some installations with fire pumps cannot test water flow
switches without shutting down the fire pump due to hammering open dry pipe valves or
discharging water onto roads or sidewalks during the winter seasons. A larger jockey pump
ensures that the fire pump will be in service when needed.
H. Design electrical feeders to the fire pump to comply with NFPA 20. Feeders shall be outside
the building except in the fire pump room and electrical room of origin.
I. Relief valves, where installed, shall discharge to the atmosphere and shall not be recirculated
back to the suction side of the fire pump
5.4 Duration:
A. Non-Sprinklered Buildings: Fire flows as required by Table 5.0 shall be available for a
duration of 60 minutes minimum for favorable conditions and 120 minutes minimum for
unfavorable conditions (see Section 5.2).
B. Sprinklered Buildings: Fire flows shall be available as required by NFPA 13 for the required
occupancy classification. However, duration for health care occupancies shall not be less
than 60 minutes.
5.5 Distribution System: Installation shall comply with NFPA 24 and NFPA 1141 except as follows:
A. Mains shall be 200 mm (8 in) minimum. Mains supplying only fire hydrants (laterals) shall
be permitted to be 150 mm (6 in).
B. Provide valves in underground water distribution lines to isolate leaks and to allow water to
supply the remainder of the loop. Locate isolation valves so that not more than four
discharge points (sprinkler systems, hydrants, or standpipe systems) will be taken out of
service by any one break in the line.
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