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Quality Indicators of Northern Shrimp (Pandalus borealis)

Quality Indicators of Northern Shrimp (Pandalus borealis)

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Qingzhudifferent electrochemical gas sensors (Dräger, Germany, CO, H 2 S, and SO 2 ; CityTechnology, U.K., NH 3 ) and a temperature sensor. Electronic, and A/D converter, and amicroprocessor to read the measurements and send them to the computer are also in thebox. A fan is positioned in the container to ensure gas circulation. The measurementtechnique was reported earlier by Olafsdottir et al. (1997a). 500 g. <strong>of</strong> shrimp wereanalyzed; the measurement time was 5 min and temperature was 7-9 o C during themeasurements.Figure 3: Electronic nose FreshSense used to measure quality change <strong>of</strong> shrimp.3.12 Bacteriological testThe total viable counts (TVC) was performed according to the Compendium <strong>of</strong> Methodsfor the Microbiological Examination <strong>of</strong> foods published by the American Public HealthAssociation (APHA 1992). The samples <strong>of</strong> whole shrimp for bacteriological analysis toestimate total viable counts (TVC) were first minced. This procedure was then followedby weighing 25 g <strong>of</strong> each the minced sample, homogenizing it in 225 g <strong>of</strong> dilution buffer.1 ml <strong>of</strong> the primary 1/10 suspension was then withdrawn and decimal dilutions wereprepared in dilution buffer. Total viable counts were done on agar containing 0.5% NaClby pour plate and incubated at 22°C for 72 hrs for psycrotrophic bacteria. Theconventional "pour-plate" method was used. Plates showing colony numbers <strong>of</strong> 25 to 250were then selected for counting. The number <strong>of</strong> colonies counted thus constituted thetotal viable counts (TVC).UNU-Fisheries Training Programme 16

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