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u,rù - 陕西师范大学学报

u,rù - 陕西师范大学学报

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2011 11 () Nov.,2011 40 6 JournalofShaanxiNormalUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialSciencesEdition) Vol.40 No.6■ IJKH] (N !',N 100871; !"#$, % 710062)$ %:Q!!QPV,[XT.“B”。&':!;!7;Q!;(:K712 ()*#+:A (,-:1672-4283(2011)06-0055-08./01:2010-09-08QRST:F6MLM(10SZZD01):,,%,N !'67, !"#$。I%U-“7O,O>” [1]215 @!,I&&“ !.”,[GP 228. !,[ 14924:0CO7 519. !。,[.8C,500L&>'!IJ!.7。、H———KH“M”!&.,.


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,.、.!.&O$.。Z、KH———K“”>!. !7,O“ !7”.B= [16] 。,8,4“!. !7”O&U!.N_,0O&>.#7,X&! !.L。=!.))C&V.,X!.QOOI,8Q>@I=.&'。_4,!.L>&V.,X:!V.KM。()!"].:!."]#&W!.Y/。Q 200.7,"G7!"],I0&Q& !。” [15]55 1749,(BenjaminFranklin)>,:X,“ !&.#$”。78.(.,(BenjaminRush)V(SamuelHarisonSmith):,“[”.&= !, !.$W。"#9:c& !:J@QDD'.。, !"& !"“,.1”,“……[”>7*.X。1790,TF-.F———《8R》(TheLitleReader’sAsistant)。1. 239!139!.@=;、V. !。I8。>IJ, !KQ,T.F9:。!.QDP4。 !&76VE;67:.,O7,,F9:.,'.>&P。1825,33%.PTT9.!;1830,J@ 77%。 [19]20-21,195-217!:.QD,19 20,、c、P、VLKPBAT !。 [20]6-7 1832, !,P.,$Q !。 [21]36;[22]91 K !.T, !.QD0T:J。 !C&;.#$.。@ 1800,Gc、6、4、、、:V'L;$TT.。 [22]51,59 @ 1830,. !;。1839,R(JaredSparks)3Gc$,I/0“O3 !.QD” [23]639 。I4[;.!1FWH( 1)。59


1 &H(JeremyBelknap)。F&,1:!.T。[%,.!"]——— !>&Q"G.;O,>&^RA、"、\VLQE.,T 3F.《:!》(HistoryofNewHampshire,1784—1792)。IL.G(EbenezerHazard)3,4/0T.T,)$-.>'"。0&@ !.-"GT、 !'. !。1791,3 !.=.《A》。I&.1FX,,FV.-。“78&.


K:,P+@ !^(AlexisdeTocquevile).?,&F'. !,1KTP.67。@ 19 30,H+@T.,.+,D84:“T”,“I&0@.。”P@ 20,41“ML@T.!67/” [13]66 。H4M>&,[ 1779RF.。Q"、VP.\&'。1794—1798=EF.《》(AmericanBiography).,SP.《》(DictionaryofAmericanBiography).%。 19,!IJ 2 M0T.&, 1。 1, ! 20. 50FJ@ 30. 158F,I@19 30. !


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