Right of the citizensCivic rights are the rights of every citizen. This incidentally is thereason why the United Nations Organization (UNO) had issued the UniversalDeclaration of Human Rights in 1948. Nepal too has adopted the same.Apart from it, each and every nation put together set of laws which upholdright of the citizens.Our country has made provision of civic rights as fundamental rightsin the constitution. There is Citizens’ Right Act, 1955. The act in questionhas protected the rights outlined below.1. Rights related to freedom of speecha) Right to speech and publicationb) Right to peaceful assemblyc) Right to organized) Right to movement across the length and breadth of the countrye) Right to settle and marry from any part of the countryf) Right to earn property, enjoy the same and sellg) Right to join any profession, avocation, industry and trade2. Rights related to religiona) Right to found religions and fiduciary organization and operate thesameb) Right to do what one thinks is fit for one’s religious and social needsc) Right to earn assets, own them and use them3. Right to propertyUnless determined by the law property cannot be expropriated.4. Right to the place of residenceUnless determined by the governing law no once can enter the residenceof any person in forcible manner.5. Personal freedomUnless determined by governing law, every person shall have thefreedom of person and life.87
Universal Declaration ofHuman RightsOn December 10, 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nationsadopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the fulltext of which appears in the following pages. Following this historic act theAssembly called upon all member countries to publicize the text of theDeclaration and "to cause it to be disseminated, displayed, read andexpounded principally in schools and other educational institutions, withoutdistinction based on the political status of countries or territories."PREAMBLEWhereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal andinalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation offreedom, justice and peace in the world,Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted inbarbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and theadvent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech andbelief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highestaspiration of the common people,Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse,as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that humanrights should be protected by the rule of law,Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relationsbetween nations,Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmedtheir faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the humanperson and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined topromote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in cooperationwith the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect forand observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms,Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is ofthe greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge,Now, therefore the general assembly proclaims this UNIVERSALDECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS as a common standard ofachievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individualand every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind,shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights88