Influence of organic <strong>and</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eral fertilization on sugar content<strong>in</strong> Italian Riesl<strong>in</strong>g grape varietyBlidariu C. 1 , Sala F. 1 *Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences <strong>and</strong> Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Medic<strong>in</strong>e, Timişoara, Romania – Faculty ofAgriculture - Agro chemistry <strong>and</strong> plant nutrition compartmentCorrespond<strong>in</strong>g author: Email: flor<strong>in</strong>_sala@yahoo.comAbstract Sugar content is an element quality for w<strong>in</strong>e grapes. Sugaraccumulation is a feature typical of the variety or the variety cultivated <strong>and</strong> isdeterm<strong>in</strong>ed by climatic <strong>and</strong> technological factors. We evaluated thecomparative <strong>in</strong>fluence of two systems of fertilization, organic <strong>and</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eral, onthe sugar content of grape variety Italian Riesl<strong>in</strong>g. Organic fertilizer wasprovided by manure <strong>in</strong> doses of 30, 40 <strong>and</strong> 50 t/ha. M<strong>in</strong>eral fertilizer was theNPK (S) type, fertilizer with z<strong>in</strong>c [15/15/15(+3+Zn)] applied <strong>in</strong> doses of NPK 50 ,NPK 100 <strong>and</strong> NPK 150 kg active substance (a.s.)/ha. Sugar content accumulatedunder the <strong>in</strong>fluence of the two types of fertilization ranged <strong>from</strong> 221.50±4,27g/l <strong>in</strong> case of control variant, 262.14±5,38 g/l <strong>in</strong> variant with NPK 100 kg/ha a.s.,organic fertilization provid<strong>in</strong>g a content of 255,30 g/l when apply<strong>in</strong>g 40 t/ha.Key wordsSugars, w<strong>in</strong>e grapes,Riesl<strong>in</strong>g, organic <strong>and</strong>m<strong>in</strong>eral fertilizersResearch concern<strong>in</strong>g the variability of the flowersmorphological features of some orchid species <strong>from</strong> An<strong>in</strong>aMounta<strong>in</strong>sBîtea Nicoleta - Daniela¹*, Madoşa, E.¹¹ Banat‟s University of Agriculture Sciences <strong>and</strong> Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Medic<strong>in</strong>e, Timişoara, Faculty of Horticulture <strong>and</strong>Sylviculture* Correspond<strong>in</strong>g author: Email: nicobitea@yahoo.comAbstract The An<strong>in</strong>a Mounta<strong>in</strong>s is one of the areas where the fieldliterature <strong>in</strong>dicates a whole variety of orchid species. The purpose of thispaper was to evaluate the variability of the flowers morphological features ofsix orchid species identified <strong>in</strong> this area. The identified species were divided<strong>in</strong>to two groups consider<strong>in</strong>g the appearance of the lip: species with three -lobed lip <strong>and</strong> species with the lip composed of two parts. The variability of thefeatures was assessed by biometric measurements made dur<strong>in</strong>g the flower<strong>in</strong>gseason of species. The analyzed features were divided <strong>in</strong>to two groups: thegeneral morphological features of the flowers <strong>and</strong> the elements of the flowersmorphological features. The general morphological features of the flowershad the highest variability <strong>in</strong> all analyzed species.Key wordsorchids, flower, variability,An<strong>in</strong>a Mounta<strong>in</strong>s
The <strong>in</strong>fluence of the plant<strong>in</strong>g system on dry matteraccumulation <strong>in</strong> leaves <strong>and</strong> shoots of some varieties of peachtree (Prunus persica L.)Matei Traian Gabriel 1* , Madjar R. 1 , Gala R.A. 1 , D<strong>in</strong>ca L. 11 University of Agronomic Sciences <strong>and</strong> Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Medic<strong>in</strong>e, 59 Blvd. Marasti, District 1, 011464 Bucharest,Romania.*Correspond<strong>in</strong>g author. Email: traianmatei1977@yahoo.comAbstract The peach tree ability to adapt due to the environmentalplasticity made possible for it to be grown <strong>in</strong> different areas with temperateclimate.The paper presents the behaviour of some new varieties <strong>in</strong>troduced<strong>in</strong> Romania, Earlirich, Royal Estate, Rubirich, October Star <strong>and</strong> Late Luka,cultivated on GF 677 rootstock, <strong>in</strong> the Tatura trellis system (5.0 x 1.0 m), Vplant<strong>in</strong>g system (5.0 x 1.5 m), Sibari Y (4.5 x 1.5 m) <strong>and</strong> Vertical axe (4.0 x1.5 m). The research was conducted <strong>in</strong> 2011 <strong>in</strong> the experimental field ofUniversity of Agricultural Sciences <strong>and</strong> Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Medic<strong>in</strong>e, Bucharest <strong>in</strong> aplantation established <strong>in</strong> 2008 on an area of 1000 square meters on a redpreluvosol. It was paid special attention to the difference given by thecultivated variety <strong>and</strong> by the modern plant<strong>in</strong>g systems <strong>in</strong> dry matteraccumulation <strong>in</strong> leaves <strong>and</strong> shoots of peach by determ<strong>in</strong>ations performed <strong>in</strong>dynamics after fertilization with Fertisol <strong>and</strong> Folplant.Peach leaf content <strong>in</strong> dry matter (%) <strong>in</strong> the first moment of analysis, June 29,ranged <strong>from</strong> 38.11% (Earlirich <strong>in</strong> Vertical Axe plant<strong>in</strong>g system) to 44.94%(Royal Estate <strong>in</strong> Tatura trellis plant<strong>in</strong>g system), <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> shoots <strong>from</strong> 38.93%(October Star <strong>in</strong> V plant<strong>in</strong>g system) <strong>and</strong> 52.48% (Royal Estate <strong>in</strong> Vertical Axeplant<strong>in</strong>g system). Along with the vegetation the accumulation of s.u. <strong>in</strong> plantsrecorded values differentiated by the plant<strong>in</strong>g system, the largestaccumulation of s.u. is for the Earlirich variety <strong>in</strong> Tatura trellis plant<strong>in</strong>gsystems of 68.63% s.u. <strong>in</strong> leaves <strong>and</strong> 64.45% s.u. <strong>in</strong> shoots. At the harvest<strong>in</strong>gon 12 September for the V plant<strong>in</strong>g system we obta<strong>in</strong> the highest dry matteraccumulation <strong>in</strong> October Star of 66.48% <strong>in</strong> leaves <strong>and</strong> 70.05% s.u. for LateLuka <strong>in</strong> shoots. By the variance analysis it was highlighted the differencegiven by the plant<strong>in</strong>g system <strong>and</strong> the variety grown <strong>in</strong> dry matter accumulation<strong>in</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong> annual phenophases correspond<strong>in</strong>g to the data of the sampl<strong>in</strong>g ofleaves <strong>and</strong> shoots of peach tree.Key wordspeach, dry matter, plant<strong>in</strong>gsystemBehavior of some Pelargonium genera treated with Cycoganconcern<strong>in</strong>g the growth <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>florescence of differentcultivation sublayersFironda (Casapu) Mihaela 1 , Băla Maria 11 University of Agricultural Sciences <strong>and</strong> Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Medic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>from</strong> Timisoara, Faculty of Horticulture <strong>and</strong>ForestryContact address: Email: mariabalamonicabala@yahoo.comAbstract Pelargonium flowers have been appreciated by admirers ofdecorative plants us<strong>in</strong>g them as decorators of not only <strong>in</strong>teriors, balconies,w<strong>in</strong>dows, but also of green spaces, parks, gardens, borders, platb<strong>and</strong>esKey wordszonal Pelargonium flowers,