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Stoicism - College of Stoic Philosophers

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THE CRITICS AND ENEMIES OF STOICIS-M. 105contumacious bearing <strong>of</strong> Helvidius, <strong>of</strong> whom authors<strong>of</strong> higher character, hke Tacitus and the youngerPUny, speak with reverence and admiration. Howeverthat may be, Vespasian soon regretted the irrevocableact, but the opposition between the palace and theschool stilllingered on, and under the moody Domitianit led to another ban <strong>of</strong> exile for the philosophersin general, and to the death <strong>of</strong> Junius Rusticus,whom Thrasea had spoken <strong>of</strong> as a saint.But brighter days came in with Trajanand theAntonines. Freedom <strong>of</strong> thought and speculativestudies were not tolerated only, but encouraged ;special privileges were granted to the teachers, some<strong>of</strong> whom were treated with marked honour, andinvited to the court ;endowments even were createdand salaried pr<strong>of</strong>essors named, to represent thegreat historic systems <strong>of</strong> philosophy.At last <strong><strong>Stoic</strong>ism</strong>itself mounted on the throne, and in the person <strong>of</strong>Marcus Antoninus seemed to realize the high ideal <strong>of</strong>the king-philosopher which Plato had dreamed <strong>of</strong>centuries before.

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