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Stoicism - College of Stoic Philosophers

Stoicism - College of Stoic Philosophers

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150 STOICISM.find them. Thus, he sometimes seems almost aPythagorean, when he recalls the Sotion whose lectureshe attended as a boy he talks like Plato on;the nature <strong>of</strong> the soul and immortality ;and speaks <strong>of</strong>" our" Demetrius as if he were a Cynic like hisfriend. No wonder if Quintilianhave remarked uponand other criticshis inconsistencies and want <strong>of</strong>rigorous method, forgetting that his aims were practical,and that he cared more to direct a consciencethan to expound a system. Many <strong>of</strong> the letters toowere written with a special object ;the advice wouldvary with the circumstances, and no rigidly consistentrule could be applied to different types <strong>of</strong> characterand age.But there can be no doubt that Seneca adheredwithout hesitation to the <strong>Stoic</strong> creed, and his reservesand compromises belong more to his heart than tohis head. We still hear more than we could wish <strong>of</strong>the extreme positions <strong>of</strong> the school, though, as a man<strong>of</strong> the world and a warm-hearted friend, he had <strong>of</strong>tento abate the rigour <strong>of</strong> its claims. We hear too much<strong>of</strong> the ideal man, whose absolute serenity is not to beclouded by any <strong>of</strong> the accidents <strong>of</strong> health or fortune,who cannot be touched by wrong or insult, never feelsanger, grief, or pity, or any <strong>of</strong> the impulses <strong>of</strong> ouremotional nature. He refuses to allow that this isan imaginary picture, though only to be realized perhapsby few, and at long intervals <strong>of</strong> time. And yet,at another time, he frankly owns that all this grandtheory leaves him unconvinced. To be faithful tothe tenets <strong>of</strong> his school he controverts the view <strong>of</strong>

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