Handbook of Electrical Engineering For Practitioners in the Oil, Gas ...

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This book is dedicated to my dear wife Ilse who with great patienceencouraged me to persevere with <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> this work.
Page 1: Handbook ofElectrical EngineeringFo
Page 5 and 6: viii2.2.3 Variation of specific hea
Page 7 and 8: x6.6 Transformer Inrush Current 140
Page 9 and 10: xii10.5 Types of Protection for Haz
Page 11 and 12: xiv12.8.3 Negative phase sequence 3
Page 13 and 14: xvi16.3.12 Control of the reacceler
Page 15 and 16: xviiiE.2 Manufacturers Documents 54
Page 17 and 18: PrefaceThis book can be used as a g
Page 19 and 20: AcknowledgementsMy grateful thanks
Page 21 and 22: 1Estimation of Plant Electrical Loa
Page 23 and 24: ESTIMATION OF PLANT ELECTRICAL LOAD
Page 31 and 32: Powerconsumption(MW) P lInitialload
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GAS TURBINE DRIVEN GENERATORS 33The
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GAS TURBINE DRIVEN GENERATORS 352.2
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GAS TURBINE DRIVEN GENERATORS 39thi
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Table 2.5. Open-loop steady state s
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GAS TURBINE DRIVEN GENERATORS 43In
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GAS TURBINE DRIVEN GENERATORS 45Fig
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GAS TURBINE DRIVEN GENERATORS 47set
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For generator No. 1, the ratio K 1
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GAS TURBINE DRIVEN GENERATORS 59pow
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4Automatic Voltage Regulation4.1 MO
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AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATION 85is l
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AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATION 87Equa
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AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATION 89to t
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The output signals from the saturat
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AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATION 934.2.
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AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATION 95And,
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Table 4.3.Typical data for AVR cont
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100 HANDBOOK OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
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6Transformers6.1 OPERATING PRINCIPL
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TRANSFORMERS 133what is called the
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6.3 REGULATION OF A TRANSFORMERTRAN
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TRANSFORMERS 137Table 6.1. Letters
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TRANSFORMERS 139• AF AIR-FORCED:-
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TRANSFORMERS 141saturated region of
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7Switchgear and Motor Control Centr
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Table 7.1.HV MCCs and SWBDsSWITCHGE
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• History of operation in similar
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7.2.5 Ambient Temperature Derating
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SWITCHGEAR AND MOTOR CONTROL CENTRE
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8Fuses8.1 GENERAL COMMENTSFuses are
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FUSES 175Table 8.1.Characteristic c
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FUSES 177Figure 8.2Melting, nominal
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FUSES 1798.4.1 Worked ExampleAn exa
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FUSES 181Figure 8.4.Protection of a
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10Hazardous Area Classificationand
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HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION 251Th
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HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION 253Th
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HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION 255Ta
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HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION 25710
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HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION 25910
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Forth digitTable 10.6.HAZARDOUS ARE
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10.6.2.4 Type No. 3R: Rainproof and
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HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION 265li
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HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION 2679.
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12Protective Relay Coordination12.1
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 313
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 315a)
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 317Fi
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 321Co
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 323un
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 325is
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 329ge
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 333ca
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 335to
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 339Wh
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 343No
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 34512
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Table 12.1.relay curvesPROTECTIVE R
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PROTECTIVE RELAY COORDINATION 349pu
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14Variable Speed Electrical Drivers
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VARIABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL DRIVERS 3
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14.6 CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR AC MOTORSV
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15Harmonic Voltages and Currents15.
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HARMONIC VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 403F
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HARMONIC VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 405
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HARMONIC VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 407T
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Note, a ‘rule-of-thumb’ express
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HARMONIC VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 415F
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HARMONIC VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 419t
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HARMONIC VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 425A
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HARMONIC VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 431w
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HARMONIC VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 433c
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16Computer Based Power ManagementSy
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Table 16.1.DeviceCOMPUTER BASED POW
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COMPUTER BASED POWER MANAGEMENT SYS
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• White devices withdrawn from se
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17Uninterruptible Power Supplies17.
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UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES 451d
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UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES 453B
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UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES 455H
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UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES 457t
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18Miscellaneous Subjects18.1 LIGHTI
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MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS 461When desi
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MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS 463Table 18.
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MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS 46518.2.2.4
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MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS 467• An em
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19Preparing Equipment Specification
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PREPARING EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
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Appendix AAbbreviations Commonly us
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ABBREVIATIONS COMMONLY USED IN ELEC
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Appendix BA List of Standards Often
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STANDARDS USED FOR DESIGNING ELECTR
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Appendix CNumbering System for Prot
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NUMBERING SYSTEM FOR PROTECTIVE, CO
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NUMBERING SYSTEM FOR PROTECTIVE, CO
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Appendix DUnder-Frequency andOver-T
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UNDER-FREQUENCY AND OVER-TEMPERATUR
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UNDER-FREQUENCY AND OVER-TEMPERATUR
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Appendix GWorked Example for the Ca
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CALCULATION OF VOLT-DROP IN A CIRCU
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Note thatCALCULATION OF VOLT-DROP I
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Motor rating(kW)CALCULATION OF VOLT
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Appendix HWorked Example for the Ca
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EARTHING CURRENT AND ELECTRIC SHOCK
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Appendix IConversion Factors for th
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CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE SI SYSTE
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IndexAccelerating power 304, 441Aci
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INDEX 609ONAN 12TEFC 80Water 121, 1
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INDEX 611Step voltage 589Touch volt
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INDEX 613Gate turn-off thyristors 4
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INDEX 615Levels of illumination 461
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INDEX 617Amplifier 54, 84Consumptio
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INDEX 619D-axis field winding 480Q-
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INDEX 621Star pointAt the sending e
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INDEX 623Voltage 83Zig-zag connecte
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