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A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates

A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates

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<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Protective</strong> <strong>Factors</strong><strong>Protective</strong>factor, riskfactor ornotsignificantInitiation <strong>of</strong>sexFrequency <strong>of</strong>sex or sexduringspecified time# <strong>of</strong>PartnersUse <strong>of</strong>condomsUse <strong>of</strong>contraceptionPregnancyorImpregnationFamily owns home Not sig [22] [22] [22] [395]Mother employed<strong>Protective</strong> [153, 175] [175, 221, 437]<strong>Risk</strong> [36, 153, 175,213, 293][271] [271] [175] [193]Not sig [169, 213,278, 293][213] [175, 213, 330] [246, 317] [175, 193,256, 437]Parents unemployed <strong>Risk</strong> [375]Receipt <strong>of</strong> welfare (AFDC, TANF)<strong>Protective</strong> [96]<strong>Risk</strong> [22, 132] [57] [4] [22, 435,438]Not sig [132, 240, [132, 214, 216, [132, 214, [216, 294] [132, 214, 240, [96, 214, 289, [214] [375]257, 278, 289,378]240]216]257, 330] 377, 435]Intergenerational receipt <strong>of</strong> welfare Not sig [288]Private health insurance<strong>Protective</strong> [23] [23]Not sig [23]Public health insurance Not sig [23] [330]Foreign language spoken at home<strong>Protective</strong> [357] [246]Not sig [191, 213] [213, 363] [213]Lived outside the US Not sig [259]First or second generation US resident<strong>Risk</strong> [191]Not sig [23, 63, 402] [23]Foreign-born<strong>Protective</strong> [405]Not sig [405]Residential mobility<strong>Protective</strong> [175]<strong>Risk</strong> [175, 383] [22] [102, 175]Greater family (or parental) religiosity or religiousattendanceNot sig [22] [22]<strong>Protective</strong> [22, 36, 257,351, 383][216]Not sig [43, 268, 274] [257] [22]Parental religious denomination Not sig [257]More conservative family attitudes towards <strong>Risk</strong> [108]women Not sig [108]Greater family social support<strong>Protective</strong> [125] [78] [395]Not sig [78, 293] [78] [125]Family problem solving Not sig [125] [434]Mother abused<strong>Risk</strong> [173] [9]Not sig [173]Exposure to family conflict<strong>Risk</strong> [264] [125]Not sig [125] [395]Parental antisocial behavior Not sig [68]Incarcerated family member <strong>Risk</strong> [173] [173]Household mental illness or depression<strong>Risk</strong> [173] [173]Not sig [395]ChildbearingSTD10

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