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A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates

A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates

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<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Protective</strong> <strong>Factors</strong><strong>Protective</strong>factor, riskfactor ornotsignificantInitiation <strong>of</strong>sexFrequency <strong>of</strong>sex or sexduringspecified time# <strong>of</strong>PartnersUse <strong>of</strong>condomsUse <strong>of</strong>contraceptionPregnancyorImpregnationChildbearingBelief that causing a pregnancy was a sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>Protective</strong> [261, 294]manhood<strong>Risk</strong> [332]Not sig [261, 311,313]Greater embarrassment if pregnant<strong>Protective</strong> [161]Not sig [104]Greater knowledge about pregnancy avoidance Not sig [64] [64]Greater perceived negative consequences <strong>of</strong>pregnancy<strong>Protective</strong>Not sig[45] [124][46, 122, 331,[122, 271][122][271] [271, 312,365][222, 384][122, 271][64, 122][46, 187, 331][64]338, 384]Greater ambivalence about pregnancy <strong>Risk</strong> [64] [64]Greater perceived pregnancy risk if contraception Not sig [33] [365]not usedGreater desire to get pregnant<strong>Risk</strong> [106, 436] [436]Not sig [95] [106] [106] [96, 436]Greater importance <strong>of</strong> avoiding pregnancy <strong>Protective</strong> [222, 306] [417, 436]Not sig [191] [311, 426] [194]Greater worry about pregnancy<strong>Protective</strong>Not sig [42]Older ideal age for first birth<strong>Protective</strong> [37, 240, 394] [240]<strong>Risk</strong> [37]Not sig [129] [240] [240, 330]Greater desire to have a child or ambivalent <strong>Risk</strong> [240] [240] [435, 436]about having one Not sig [223] [240] [435]Support premarital childbearing (for self) Not sig [22, 129] [22] [22]Belief that adolescents are not good parents Not sig [240] [240] [240]Expect to have at least one child<strong>Protective</strong> [261]Not sig [261]Greater perceived ease <strong>of</strong> childbearing <strong>and</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> [401] [401] [177]parentingMore positive attitudes towards (teen)<strong>Risk</strong> [338]childbearing Not sig [338, 384] [384] [64] [64]More responsible paternity attitudes Not sig [261] [261]Intention to have <strong>and</strong> support baby if became <strong>Protective</strong> [271] [271] [271]pregnant <strong>Risk</strong> [212]Intention to keep baby if became pregnant <strong>Protective</strong> [240] [240] [330]Not sig [240]Would consider adoption as a resolution for Not sig [212]unplanned pregnancyMore positive attitudes towards abortion <strong>Protective</strong> [436]More permissive attitudes about abortion<strong>Risk</strong> [212]Not sig [436] [436]STD33

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