A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Protective</strong> <strong>Factors</strong><strong>Protective</strong>factor, riskfactor ornotsignificantInitiation <strong>of</strong>sexFrequency <strong>of</strong>sex or sexduringspecified time# <strong>of</strong>PartnersUse <strong>of</strong>condomsUse <strong>of</strong>contraceptionPregnancyorImpregnationChildbearingSTDSchool:Urban school community<strong>Risk</strong> [368] [156]Not sig [156] [156]Private religious school (e.g. Catholic vs public) <strong>Protective</strong> [331] [253] [253, 438]Not sig [213, 405] [213] [213] [331] [405]Private non-religious school<strong>Protective</strong> [405] [405]Not sig [405]College prep program (vs. vocational or general) <strong>Protective</strong> [438]School for students with cognitive disabilities <strong>Protective</strong> [161]Not sig [161]Learning-focused school setting <strong>Protective</strong> [198]Conflictual school setting Not sig [198]Students grouped by ability (at the class level) Not sig [253]Higher average number <strong>of</strong> students per public <strong>Risk</strong> [35]secondary schoolHigher student to teacher ratio Not sig [35]Higher student to school counselor ratio Not sig [35]Higher percent <strong>of</strong> students with single mothers Not sig [253, 287]Higher percent <strong>of</strong> minority students<strong>Risk</strong> [348] [253, 438]Not sig [348] [253, 287]Higher percent <strong>of</strong> students receiving free lunch <strong>Risk</strong> [253]Not sig [253, 287]Higher per capita funding for schools (federal, Not sig [35]state, or local)Higher school dropout rates<strong>Risk</strong>Not sig [348] [214] [214] [214] [214] [35, 214]Higher rates <strong>of</strong> school crime or lower levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> [76] [287]safety Not sig [287]Sex education in school<strong>Protective</strong> [172] [258]<strong>Risk</strong> [213, 302] [302] [253, 287]Not sig [23, 172, 213,282, 302][282] [282] [213, 241,282, 365][213, 241, 330] [23, 254, 302] [163, 253,256, 287]HIV/STD education in school<strong>Protective</strong> [213] [212] [156] [156]Not sig [38, 213, 327] [216] [12, 216, [12, 174, [213, 255, 327] [327] [156]327, 433] 213, 216,327, 398,433]Contraception instruction in school<strong>Protective</strong> [36, 240] [156, 263] [258, 263] [327]<strong>Risk</strong> [213] [213]Not sig [55, 213, 327] [212, 240] [216, 327] [216, 327] [240, 255, 263,[156]327]Condom distribution at school<strong>Protective</strong> [40] [40, 282] [282] [40]<strong>Risk</strong> [40]Not sig [282] [40] [94, 282] [40]7
Change language