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A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates

A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates

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<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Protective</strong> <strong>Factors</strong>Black vs. HispanicHispanic (vs. white)Asian or Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er (vs. white)Mixed or other ethnicity (vs. white)Greater acculturation by Hispanics<strong>Protective</strong>factor, riskfactor ornotsignificantInitiation <strong>of</strong>sexFrequency <strong>of</strong>sex or sexduringspecified time# <strong>of</strong>PartnersUse <strong>of</strong>condoms<strong>Risk</strong> [2]Not sig [352]<strong>Protective</strong> [107, 161,378, 405]<strong>Risk</strong> [107] [12, 156, [12, 145,356, 359] 215, 294,335, 341]Not sig [24, 45, 103,132, 175, 242,257, 259, 262,268, 274, 293,368, 404]<strong>Protective</strong> [24, 181, 274,405][132, 214, 216] [81, 132,180, 182,214, 216,356, 359][156, 215,216, 241,261, 263,312, 359,398]Use <strong>of</strong>contraception[6, 90, 103,146, 175, 254,255, 258, 263][57, 132, 214,241, 254, 255,257, 261]PregnancyorImpregnation[6, 64, 102,175, 333, 347,437]ChildbearingSTD[14] [405][175, 287,395][214, 325] [214, 256,438][144,292][156,200, 403,405]<strong>Risk</strong> [181] [403]Not sig [161, 328,[156, 181, [156, 181] [57, 255] [325] [438] [156,404]328]232, 405]<strong>Protective</strong> [359] [255]<strong>Risk</strong> [262] [156, 359] [254] [214] [214]Not sig [242, 274, [214] [214, 359] [156, 263, [214, 255, 263] [325] [156,368, 405]312, 359]200, 405]<strong>Protective</strong> [259]<strong>Risk</strong> [145, 196] [145, 196] [196]Not sig [145, 259] [145][405]Relationship with Family:Being a younger (rather than older) siblingBeing a middle siblingHigher quality <strong>of</strong> relationship with siblings Not sig [129]Having higher quality <strong>of</strong> family interactions,support <strong>of</strong> parents, connectedness<strong>Protective</strong> [23, 43, 63,107, 186, 197,248, 260, 279,280, 331, 351,376, 378][29, 112, 186,223, 280, 354]Not sig [24, 107, 248,260, 279, 402]Greater amount <strong>of</strong> time spent with one or both Not sig [89] [29]parentsGreater parental-adolescent activities<strong>Protective</strong> [253]<strong>Risk</strong> [169, 342,423]Not sig [213, 288] [213] [213] [253]<strong>Risk</strong> [213] [213]Not sig [213] [213][280] [203, 260] [186] [19, 23, 260,360][29, 223, 389] [107] [94, 260,363]<strong>Protective</strong> [107] [331]Not sig [107, 331] [107] [125][260, 331, 354,377][395][273, 390,395][200,337]17

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