A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
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<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Protective</strong> <strong>Factors</strong><strong>Protective</strong>factor, riskfactor ornotsignificantInitiation <strong>of</strong>sexFrequency <strong>of</strong>sex or sexduringspecified time# <strong>of</strong>PartnersUse <strong>of</strong>condomsUse <strong>of</strong>contraceptionPregnancyorImpregnationChildbearingSTDBeliefs <strong>and</strong> Attitudes about STD <strong>and</strong>HIV/AIDS:Greater knowledge about HIV/AIDS/STDKnowing someone with HIV/AIDSGreater perceived risk or concern about STD/HIV<strong>Protective</strong> [12, 180] [12, 216,[120]363]<strong>Risk</strong> [205, 206,290]Not sig [52, 282, 345] [216, 282] [128, 216, [114, 282,[49, 171]282] 306, 336,345]<strong>Protective</strong> [174, 335]<strong>Risk</strong> [10]Not sig [10]<strong>Protective</strong> [33, 384] [282] [282] [134, 159, [13]174, 294][329]<strong>Risk</strong> [52, 357] [216] [10] [171,350, 413]Not sig [42, 122, 191,282, 384][122, 216] [137] [10, 11, 20,52, 134,137, 216,282, 294,311, 312,329, 336,363, 365,384]Greater perceived STD risk due to partner’s Not sig [228]sexual historyGreater denial about HIV/AIDS or discounting <strong>of</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> [311, 312]risk <strong>of</strong> HIV/AIDS Not sig [312]Greater perception that mother would be upset if <strong>Protective</strong> [384]respondent contracted an STD Not sig [384]Greater general worry about AIDS<strong>Protective</strong> [216, 294,312]<strong>Risk</strong> [168] [216] [216]Not sig [52, 168] [20, 52,236, 311,363, 365]Greater worry about friends contracting<strong>Protective</strong> [20]STD/AIDSNot sigGreater motivation to avoid STD/AIDS<strong>Protective</strong> [216, 290,306, 384][122] [49, 200,425][299][425][350]Not sig [216] [216] [222, 306]34
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