A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
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<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Protective</strong> <strong>Factors</strong><strong>Protective</strong>factor, riskfactor ornotsignificantInitiation <strong>of</strong>sexFrequency <strong>of</strong>sex or sexduringspecified time# <strong>of</strong>PartnersUse <strong>of</strong>condomsUse <strong>of</strong>contraceptionPregnancyorImpregnationChildbearingSTDBeliefs <strong>and</strong> Attitudes about Number <strong>of</strong> SexualPartnersMore conservative attitudes <strong>and</strong> norms towardnumber <strong>of</strong> sexual partnersPerception that monogamy will not reduce STDrisk<strong>Protective</strong> [21, 72]<strong>Risk</strong> [49]Beliefs <strong>and</strong> Attitudes about Condoms <strong>and</strong>ContraceptionStronger belief that condoms are effective inreducing STD/HIV or pregnancy Not sig [134, 249,294, 312,Stronger belief that condoms do not reducepleasureGreater value <strong>of</strong> or perception <strong>of</strong> partnerappreciation <strong>of</strong> condom useMore positive attitudes toward condoms <strong>and</strong>other forms <strong>of</strong> contraceptionGreater embarrassment to use condomGreater embarrassment to buy birth controlLower perceived barriers or costs <strong>of</strong> usingcondomsGreater perceived accessibility <strong>of</strong> condoms<strong>Protective</strong> [114, 174] [66]384]<strong>Protective</strong> [95] [174, 294,308, 311-313, 349,382]Not sig [384]<strong>Protective</strong> [228, 294,311-313]Not sig [65, 312]<strong>Protective</strong> [21, 205,206] [249,261, 329][65, 174,228, 336]Not sig [188] [188] [134, 222,228, 306]<strong>Risk</strong> [174, 294,312]Not sig [42] [311-313]<strong>Protective</strong> [240] [240][64, 179, 261,417, 436][436][188, 436] [49, 92]Not sig [42] [240]<strong>Protective</strong> [357] [99, 114,121][240]Not sig [120,425]<strong>Protective</strong> [357] [249]Not sig [349]31
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