A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
A Matrix of Risk and Protective Factors Affecting ... - ETR Associates
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<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Protective</strong> <strong>Factors</strong><strong>Protective</strong>factor, riskfactor ornotsignificantInitiation <strong>of</strong>sexFrequency <strong>of</strong>sex or sexduringspecified time# <strong>of</strong>PartnersUse <strong>of</strong>condomsUse <strong>of</strong>contraceptionPregnancyorImpregnationAnal intercourse (ever had or age at first<strong>Risk</strong> [171]experience) Not sig [49, 391]Unprotected anal intercourse <strong>Risk</strong> [127]Exchanged sex for money, drugs, needs or <strong>Protective</strong> [11, 335]survival sex (prostitution)<strong>Risk</strong> [10] [413]Not sig [10, 11,[347]335]Sex with intravenous drug user Not sig [335, 391] [49, 391]Sex with HIV-positive partner<strong>Risk</strong> [391]Not sig [391] [49]Pregnancy <strong>and</strong> STD Status:Previous pregnancy scare <strong>Protective</strong> [305]Previous pregnancy or impregnation<strong>Protective</strong> [155, 305]<strong>Risk</strong> [95] [158] [11, 94,158, 261,426][57, 90, 139,261]Not sig [352] [64, 90, 165,330, 400]Prior miscarriage<strong>Risk</strong>Previous abortion<strong>Protective</strong> [417]ChildbearingSTD[64] [325] [49, 158,292]Not sig [330] [171]Greater number <strong>of</strong> children <strong>Risk</strong> [413]Older age at birth <strong>of</strong> first child (for respondent <strong>Protective</strong> [154]who already has a child)Been tested for HIV<strong>Protective</strong> [11]Not sig [11] [57]Any STD history<strong>Protective</strong> [352]<strong>Risk</strong> [34, 120]Not sig [94, 365,426][165] [325] [66, 92,120, 392]History <strong>of</strong> recent STD<strong>Protective</strong><strong>Risk</strong> [247] [158] [93, 150,303, 413,425]Not sig [149] [57] [66, 152,247, 337]HIV positive<strong>Protective</strong> [28]Not sig [11][66, 92,171]37
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