308 INDEXAmerican Woman, The, 147Amis, Kingsley, 118androgyny, 265anger, 19-22, 24-33, 42as motif at feminist conferences, 19-21,29-33personal horror stories and, 25-29Annals of Emergency Medicine, 193, 201-2anorexia nervosa, 11-12, 15, 188, 233Anrig, Gregory, 180Anthony, Susan B., 22, 24, 25, 34, 35,221Arizona, University of, 81-82, 129, 272Arpad, Susan, 89art, 54, 56, 62-65, 103deemed offensive, 270-73ideologically correct, 269-70standards of greatness in, 63-65Asian children, self-esteem of, 150Askey, Richard, 179Associated Press, 190Association of American Colleges (AAC),52, 119, 124-25, 127Astin, Alexander, 161astronomy, 72AT&T, 39Atlanta Constitution, 204Atlantic, 263-64Atlas, Raphael, 36, 37-38Augustine, Saint, 227Baber, Asa, 255-56bachelor's degrees, 160backlash, 18, 20, 24, 26, 45, 81, 116-17,131, 227-54conspiracy theories and, 227-28, 232feminists accused of complicity in,243-44lack of reliable statistical evidence for,232-33Radcliffe conference on (1992), 231-32women's self-surveillance and, 228,229-31, 232Backlash (Faludi), 42, 227-29, 232, 234-244, 251, 254see also Faludi, SusanBaer, Sylvia, 86Bailey, Susan McGee, 177, 184Balch, Steven, 128Balk, Julia, 272Ballad, Annie, 112Bancroft, Lundy, 191Barber, James David, 128Bard College, 109-10Barringer, Felicity, 185Bart, Pauline, 20, 222Bartky, Sandra Lee, 27, 42, 230-31, 257,263-64, 265Bass, Alison, 185Bates College, 109battery, 17, 188-208birth defects attributed to, 13-15, 17,207conceptions of "abuse" in, 197-98cross section of statistics on, 192-94emergency room admissions and, 201-203in English and American history, 204,205-7Gelles and Straus's findings on, 194-196, 197, 198, 200, 203Harris/Commonwealth survey on, 196-198intimidation of researchers on, 200, 201among lesbians, 199-200"normal" men as perpetrators of, 198-199patriarchy and, 188-89, 194, 199, 200,202during pregnancy, 13, 195"rule of thumb" story and, 203-7on Super Bowl Sunday, 15, 189-92,203women engaging in, 194-95Bauer, Dale M., 94-95Baumrind, Diana, 144Beauty Myth, The (Wolf), 11, 12, 212,227-29, 232-34, 242-43, 244, 245,258Beauvoir, Simone de, 256-57, 259Becker, Jerry, 179-80Bedard, Marcia, 93Beethoven, Ludwig van, 28Behind Closed Doors, 192Bell, Derrick, 108Bell, Janis, 63Belz, Herman, 122Berek, Peter, 126Bergmann, Barbara, 242Berman, John, 271Berman, Paul, 229Bernard, Jessie, 51, 251Bernikow, Louise, 55Bernstein, Richard, 83Biden, Joseph, 193, 195, 201, 212, 221,224-25
INDEX 309biology, 72birth defects:battery and, 13-15, 17, 207maternal age and, 235-36Bittinger, Kathleen, 102Blackstone, William, 204, 205, 207Blakeslee, Laurie, 272Blau, Francine, 239Block, Jack, 142-44Bloom, Harold, 133Bobbitt, John Wayne, 45Bobbitt, Lorena, 45Boston Globe, 13, 15, 65, 137, 158, 182,185, 186climate of resentment at, 47-49Super Bowl hoax and, 189-90, 191,192Botstein, Leon, 110Bourdon, Karen, 250-51Bower, Bruce, 143, 144, 154Bowman, Patricia, 25Bradlee, Ben, Jr., 47-48Brandeis University, 111-12Breslau, Naomi, 218Brophy,Jere, 165BrotherPeace, 193Broun, Elizabeth, 270Brown, Shawn, 93-94Brownmiller, Susan, 243, 244Brown University, 133, 145Brumberg, Joan, 11-12Bryant, Anne, 139, 141, 142, 149, 168,186, 187Buel, Sarah, 14, 17, 224bulimia, 12Bunch, Charlotte, 64, 232Bureau of Justice Statistics, 209, 210, 223business schools, 236Butler, Johnnella, 124-25, 130call-outs, supposed gender bias and, 162,165, 166"Call to Action" brochure, 139, 141, 145-146, 147-48, 151-52Campbell, Patricia, 177Carter, Angela, 266Cash, Thomas, 233Cassais, John, 108Cavett, Dick, 28-29CBS, 190censorship, 255, 263, 268-69, 270-73Center for Epidemiologic Studies (CES),249, 250-51, 252Change, 69-70Chicago Tribune, 137, 146, 194childbearing, women's work histories and,241children:self-esteem in, 137-52, 154, 157, 253;see also "Shortchanging Girls,Shortchanging America"sexual harassment ascribed to, 46Children's Museum (Denver), 140China, respect for Western science in, 83Christ, Carol P., 104Christian Science Monitor, 194Chronicle of Higher Education, 127, 262,263-64Civil Rights Commission, U.S., 207classroom, feminist, 87-117anxiety and rage infused in, 87-88blurring of vital distinctions in, 98campus behavior resulting from, 109-110confidentiality rule in, 88-89, 99, 100ground rules for, 98-101immunity to criticism in, 95, 96-97,100, 101-3indoctrination in, 95-97intolerance resulting from, 107, 108nonfeminist classrooms affected by,106-7, 112-16objectivity denied in, 97-98, 109preparation for world of work andculture lacking in, 90-91recalcitrant or resistant students in, 91-95, 101-3recruitment as goal of, 92safe atmosphere for open discussion in,88-89student complaints about, 94-95, 101—103worldview in, 96click experiences, 54-55, 81Clinton, Bill, 81CNN, 204Cohen, Carl, 94Cohen, Muriel, 47, 48Colby, Anne, 152Colgate University, 272collective guilt, 42, 43, 44-47children included in, 46College Board, 176colleges and universities:academic freedom endangered in, 121,122, 128
- Page 1 and 2:
FEMINISMHOWWOMEN HAVEBETRAYEDWOMENC
- Page 3 and 4:
CHRISTINA HOFF SOMMERS is an associ
- Page 7 and 8:
WhoStoleFeminism?HowWomenHaveBetray
- Page 9 and 10:
AcknowledgmentsOf the many friends
- Page 11:
ContentsPreface 111. Women Under Si
- Page 14 and 15:
12 PREFACEto demonstrate that these
- Page 16 and 17:
14 PREFACEnors' offices, state heal
- Page 18 and 19:
16 PREFACEAmerican feminism is curr
- Page 20 and 21:
18 PREFACEshall take a look at the
- Page 22 and 23:
20 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?Though she ha
- Page 24 and 25:
22 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?such enclaves
- Page 26 and 27:
24 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?have shown th
- Page 28 and 29:
26 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?ist male had
- Page 30 and 31:
28 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?of the Dutch
- Page 32 and 33:
30 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?women, Africa
- Page 34 and 35:
32 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?To conclude t
- Page 36 and 37:
34 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?tual. These c
- Page 38 and 39:
36 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?held at Mills
- Page 40 and 41:
38 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?Then Raphael
- Page 42 and 43:
40 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?one of the fo
- Page 44 and 45:
42 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?begin in and
- Page 46 and 47:
44 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?'Moreover, we
- Page 48 and 49:
46 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?etc.), childr
- Page 50 and 51:
48 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?giving the bo
- Page 52 and 53:
Chapter 3Transforming theAcademyI a
- Page 54 and 55:
52 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?University of
- Page 56 and 57:
54 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?are only now
- Page 58 and 59:
56 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?In the last t
- Page 60 and 61:
58 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?is the Histor
- Page 62 and 63:
60 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?Morrow Lindbe
- Page 64 and 65:
62 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?educated stud
- Page 66 and 67:
64 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?Minnich. Thei
- Page 68 and 69:
66 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?tion of intel
- Page 70 and 71:
68 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?for evaluatin
- Page 72 and 73:
70 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?labus" desire
- Page 74 and 75:
72 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?laureate Barb
- Page 76 and 77:
Chapter 4New EpistemologiesSome gen
- Page 78 and 79:
76 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?sional audien
- Page 80 and 81:
78 WHO STOLE FEMINISM?Promoting a g
- Page 83 and 84:
NEW EPISTEMOLOGIES 81educated, whit
- Page 85 and 86:
NEW EPISTEMOLOGIES 83lectual progra
- Page 87 and 88:
NEW EPISTEMOLOGIES 85son on the gro
- Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 5The Feminist ClassroomThe
- Page 91 and 92:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 89will agree
- Page 93 and 94:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 91of feminis
- Page 95 and 96:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 93students a
- Page 97 and 98:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 95I. . . thi
- Page 99 and 100:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 97But what t
- Page 101 and 102:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 99sity of Mi
- Page 103 and 104:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 101may find
- Page 105 and 106:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 103what is i
- Page 107 and 108:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 105Lee Edelm
- Page 109 and 110:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 107ready to
- Page 111 and 112:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 109days to g
- Page 113 and 114:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 111criticizi
- Page 115 and 116:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 113outside t
- Page 117 and 118:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 1151. the de
- Page 119 and 120:
THE FEMINIST CLASSROOM 117Toni McNa
- Page 121 and 122:
A BUREAUCRACY OF ONE'S OWN 119Intos
- Page 123 and 124:
A BUREAUCRACY OF ONE'S OWN 121make
- Page 125 and 126:
A BUREAUCRACY OF ONE'S OWN 123stron
- Page 127 and 128:
A BUREAUCRACY OF ONE'S OWN 125Impro
- Page 129 and 130:
A BUREAUCRACY OF ONE'S OWN 127reach
- Page 131 and 132:
A BUREAUCRACY OF ONE'S OWN 129had a
- Page 133 and 134:
A BUREAUCRACY OF ONE'S OWN 131all a
- Page 135 and 136:
A BUREAUCRACY OF ONE'S OWN 133In a
- Page 137 and 138:
A BUREAUCRACY OF ONE'S OWN 135colon
- Page 139 and 140:
Chapter 7The Self-Esteem StudyIn 19
- Page 141 and 142:
THE SELF-ESTEEM STUDY 139first, let
- Page 143 and 144:
THE SELF-ESTEEM STUDY 141soundness.
- Page 145 and 146:
THE SELF-ESTEEM STUDY 143someone wi
- Page 147 and 148:
THE SELF-ESTEEM STUDY 145psychologi
- Page 149 and 150:
THE SELF-ESTEEM STUDY 147boys and g
- Page 151 and 152:
THE SELF-ESTEEM STUDY 149When gende
- Page 153 and 154:
THE SELF-ESTEEM STUDY 151on Earth."
- Page 155 and 156:
THE SELF-ESTEEM STUDY 153better" sc
- Page 157 and 158:
THE SELF-ESTEEM STUDY 155of the Was
- Page 159 and 160:
Chapter 8The Wellesley Report:A Gen
- Page 161 and 162:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 159the biparti
- Page 163 and 164:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 161centage of
- Page 165 and 166:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 163students fr
- Page 167 and 168:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 165criticism.
- Page 169 and 170:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 167the claim t
- Page 171 and 172:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 169was prepare
- Page 173 and 174:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 171she knows w
- Page 175 and 176:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 173bias advoca
- Page 177 and 178:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 175evidence th
- Page 179 and 180:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 177an article
- Page 181 and 182:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 179politics? M
- Page 183 and 184:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 181in other co
- Page 185 and 186:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 183is known as
- Page 187 and 188:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 185rassment to
- Page 189 and 190:
THE WELLESLEY REPORT 187tens of mil
- Page 191 and 192:
NOBLE LIES 189wartime, but a husban
- Page 193 and 194:
NOBLE LIES 191either makes the clai
- Page 195 and 196:
NOBLE LIES 193In the past year, 3 m
- Page 197 and 198:
NOBLE LIES 195Gelles and Straus are
- Page 199 and 200:
NOBLE LIES 197couple, the Harris/Co
- Page 201 and 202:
NOBLE LIES 199chief probation offic
- Page 203 and 204:
NOBLE LIES 201ing up its defects. T
- Page 205 and 206:
NOBLE LIES 203periodicals uncritica
- Page 207 and 208:
NOBLE LIES 205use by the late seven
- Page 209 and 210:
NOBLE LIES 207wife, provided that h
- Page 211 and 212:
Chapter 10Rape ResearchI apologize
- Page 213 and 214:
RAPE RESEARCH 211eral questions abo
- Page 215 and 216:
RAPE RESEARCH 213clearly worded to
- Page 217 and 218:
RAPE RESEARCH 215responses to the a
- Page 219 and 220:
RAPE RESEARCH 217the Harris pollste
- Page 221 and 222:
RAPE RESEARCH 219center at St. Luke
- Page 223 and 224:
RAPE RESEARCH 221a rape crisis hot
- Page 225 and 226:
RAPE RESEARCH 223lower numbers of t
- Page 227 and 228:
RAPE RESEARCH 225licenses their ove
- Page 229 and 230:
Chapter 11The Backlash MythWhen reg
- Page 231 and 232:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 229calls Weight W
- Page 233 and 234:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 231The woman who
- Page 235 and 236:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 233to Wolf, "Rece
- Page 237 and 238:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 235Although Loven
- Page 239 and 240:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 237Faludi is espe
- Page 241 and 242:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 239become the maj
- Page 243 and 244:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 241shorter than f
- Page 245 and 246:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 243minority of aw
- Page 247 and 248:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 245inism, locked
- Page 249 and 250:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 247A large majori
- Page 251 and 252:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 249life most of t
- Page 253 and 254:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 251ogist in charg
- Page 255 and 256:
THE BACKLASH MYTH 253Humphrey was a
- Page 257 and 258:
Chapter 12The Gender WardensCensors
- Page 259 and 260: THE GENDER WARDENS 257at home to ra
- Page 261 and 262: THE GENDER WARDENS 259"ensure" that
- Page 263 and 264: THE GENDER WARDENS 261perfectly at
- Page 265 and 266: THE GENDER WARDENS 263good sex feel
- Page 267 and 268: THE GENDER WARDENS 265If Paglia is
- Page 269 and 270: THE GENDER WARDENS 267someday films
- Page 271 and 272: THE GENDER WARDENS 269family values
- Page 273 and 274: THE GENDER WARDENS 271Commission on
- Page 275 and 276: THE GENDER WARDENS 273curators, edi
- Page 277 and 278: THE GENDER WARDENS 275Roiphe, Midge
- Page 279 and 280: NOTES 27711. Women's Studies Networ
- Page 281 and 282: NOTES 279available through the AAUW
- Page 283 and 284: NOTES 281Academic Questions 5, no.
- Page 285 and 286: NOTES 283Chapter 4: New Epistemolog
- Page 287 and 288: NOTES 28524. Elizabeth Fay, "Anger
- Page 289 and 290: NOTES 28730. Doris Lessing, "Women'
- Page 291 and 292: NOTES 28945. "Expectations and Aspi
- Page 293 and 294: NOTES 29133. David Sadker, Myra Sad
- Page 295 and 296: NOTES 29382. "Hostile Hallways: The
- Page 297 and 298: NOTES 29535. Ibid., p. 7.36. See, f
- Page 299 and 300: NOTES 297in Maria Roy, ed., Battere
- Page 301 and 302: NOTES 29946. Katie Roiphe, The Morn
- Page 303 and 304: NOTES 30121. Wolf, The Beauty Myth,
- Page 305 and 306: NOTES 30360. Ibid., p. 321.61. Wolf
- Page 307 and 308: NOTES 305extent to which the establ
- Page 309: IndexABC, 186, 223-24Abrams, Mike,
- Page 313 and 314: INDEX 311Derrick, Jacques, 113-14de
- Page 315 and 316: INDEX 313Handlin, Oscar, 84-85haras
- Page 317 and 318: INDEX 315May, Alberta, 130medical d
- Page 319 and 320: INDEX 317in prison, 225researchers
- Page 321 and 322: INDEX 319textbooks, 108for women's