Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the ...

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440 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE A Neue Serie 4Naso hexacanthus (Bleeker, 1855) – Nason gris. – T a x o n -o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR& LABOUTE (1976: 212); also reported as Naso vomer byF OURMANOIR (1976: 76), and as Naso thorpei by RIVATON etal. (1990: 21). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], 10,[11], [12], 14; AU: 17. Depth: 6–150 m. Marine species.Naso lituratus (Bloch & Schneider [ex Forster], 1801) – Nasonbariolé. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 212). – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14. Depth: 0–90 m. Marinespecies.Naso lopezi Herre, 1927. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia by LABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN (2000: 434). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 6, 7, 8, 9, [10]. Depth: 6–20 m. Marinespecies.Naso maculatus Randall & Struhsaker, 1981. – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia by KULBICKI et al. (1994:36). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, [6], [7], 8, [9], [10], [11],[12]; AU: 17. Depth: 43–220 m. Marine species.Naso tonganus (Valenciennes [ex Quoy & Gaimard] in Cuvier& Valenciennes, 1835) – Nason loupe. – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia by RANDALL (2002: 19);previously reported as Naso tuberosus (non Lacepède, 1801)by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 213). SMNS material. –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17.Depth: 2–40 m. Marine species.Naso unicornis (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) – Dawa, nason vert,licorne. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby WHITLEY (1961: 65). AMS and SMNS material. – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17, 18.Depth: 1–180 m. Marine species.Naso vlamingii (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1835)– Nason à lignes violettes. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia as Naso vlamingi by FOURMANOIR &LABOUTE (1976: 214). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8,[9], [10]. Depth: 1–50 m. Marine species.Paracanthurus hepatus (Linné, 1766) – Chirurgien bleu. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR& LABOUTE (1976: 209). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], 5,6, 7, 8, 9, [10], [11], 12, 14; AU: 17. Depth: 2–40 m. Marinespecies.Prionurus maculatus Ogilby, 1887 – Queue en scie. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia as Xesurusmaculatus by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 210). – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], 5, 6, [7], 8, [9], 10, [11], [12], 14; AU:17, 18; NZ: 20, 21, 23. Depth: 0–20 m. Transitional water andmarine.Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier [ex Renard], 1829) – Chirurgien àbalai. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 210); previously reportedas Zebrasoma fl avescens (non Bennett, 1828) by PLESSIS& FOURMANOIR (1966c: 132). IRDNC and SMNS material. –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17,18. Depth: 0–40 m. Marine species.Zebrasoma velifer (Bloch, 1797) – Chirurgien à voilier. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia as Zebrasomaveliferum by KULBICKI (1988a: 93); previously reported as Zebrasomadesjardinii (non Bennett, 1836) by FOURMANOIR &LABOUTE (1976: 210). IRDNC and USNM material. – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17.Depth: 0–30 m. Marine species.ScombrolabracidaeScombrolabrax heterolepis Roule, 1921 – Escolier aile longue.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byF OURMANOIR (1971b: 114, 117). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 4. Depth: 100–950 m. Marine species.SphyraenidaeSphyraena barracuda (Edwards in Catesby, 1771) – Barracouda,brochet de mer. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by PLESSIS & FOURMANOIR (1966c: 136). – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], 10, 11, [12], 14; AU: 17.Depth: 1–100 m. Transitional water and marine.Sphyraena forsteri (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829) – Bécunefoncée. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 185); previously reportedas Sphyraena toxeuma by PLESSIS & FOURMANOIR (1966c:136), and sbsequently as Sphyraena japonica (non Cuvier inCuvier & Valenciennes, 1829) by RIVATON et al. (1990: 72),and as Sphyraena sp. 2 by LABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN (2000:337). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,[10], [11], 12, 14. Depth: 6–300 m. Marine species.Sphyraena helleri Jenkins, 1901. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by SENOU (2001: 3693); previously reportedas Sphyraena acutipinnis (non Day, 1878) and Sphyraenanovaehollandiae by RIVATON et al. (1990: 72). – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: [6], [7], 8, [9], 10. Depth: 15–104 m.Marine species.Sphyraena jello Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829 – Bécune,brochet de mer. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 185);subsequently reported as ‘Sphyraena sp. 1’ by LABOUTE &GRANDPERRIN (2000: 337). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, [6],[7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 20–200 m. Marine species.Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829 –Bécune obtuse. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by THOLLOT & KULBICKI (1988: 615); previouslyreported as Sphyraenella fl avicauda by WHITLEY (1961: 65),and as Sphyraena chrysotaenia (non Klunzinger, 1884) byFOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 185). AMS and IRDNC material.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, [11], 12, 14.Depth: 10–120 m. Marine species.Sphyraena putnamae Jordan & Seale, 1905 – Bécune à chevrons.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby THOLLOT & KULBICKI (1988: 618); previously reportedas Sphyraena bleekeri by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976:184). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10], 14. Depth:5–20 m. Marine species.Sphyraena qenie Klunzinger, 1870. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE(1976: 185); previously reported as Sphyraena sp. by JOUAN(1861: 302–303). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, [6], 7, 8, [9],[10], 14. Depth: 2–30 m. Marine species.Sphyraena waitii Ogilby, 1908. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia as Sphyraena waittei by KULBICKI et al.(1993: 29). The record of this species needs additional verification.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth:5–40 m. Marine species.GempylidaeDiplospinus multistriatus Maul, 1948. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR (1969: 52). IRDNC
FRICKE ET ALII, CHECKLIST OF FISHES OF NEW CALEDONIA 441material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 4, [13], [14], [15], [16]; AU:[17], [18]; NZ: 20. Depth: 50–1000 m. Marine species.Gempylus serpens Cuvier, 1829 – Maquereau serpent, barracouta.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby FOURMANOIR (1971b: 113, 117). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC:14; AU: 17. Depth: 0–600 m. Marine species.Lepidocybium fl avobrunneum (Smith, 1843) – Tazard brun, escolar.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byFOURMANOIR (1970b: 43–45). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 4, 5,8, 14; AU: 17; NZ: 23. Depth: 200–885 m. Marine species.Nealotus tripes Johnson, 1865. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR (1969: 52). – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 1, 3, 14; AU: 17; NZ: 20, 22. Depth: 914–1646 m. Marine species.Neoepinnula orientalis (Gilchrist & Bonde, 1924). – T a x o n -o m y : First record from New Caledonia by RIVATON et al.(1990: 39). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 4.Depth: 200–570 m. Marine species.Nesiarchus nasutus Johnson, 1862. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR (1969: 52). – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 4. Depth: 200–1200 m. Marine species.Promethichthys prometheus (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1832) – Barracouta, reviens. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR (1971b: 113). – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 4, 6, 8, 14; AU: 17. Depth: 80–800 m.Marine species.*Rexea alisae Roberts & Stewart, 1997 – Escolier d’Alis. –T a x o n o m y : Originally described from New Caledoniaby ROBERTS & STEWART (1997: 133–135). AMS, MNHN andNMNZ material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, [6], [8], [11],[12], 13. Depth: 470–580 m. Marine species.Rexea antefurcata Parin, 1989 – Escolier à longues ailes. –T a x o n o m y : Recorded from New Caledonia (Lord HoweRise) in original description by PARIN (1989: 19–21); previouslyreported as Rexea prometheoides (non Bleeker, 1856)by FOURMANOIR & RIVATON (1979: 424). MNHN and NMNZmaterial. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 2, 12, 13; NZ: 21, 22,23, 24. Depth: 230–920 m. Marine species.Rexea bengalensis (Alcock, 1894) – Escalier bengalais, petit escolier.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby ROBERTS & STEWART (1997: 135–138). MNHN and NMNZmaterial. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5. Depth: 450–710 m.Marine species.Rexea solandri (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831). – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR(1971b: 113, 117). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [6], [7], 8, [9],[10]; NZ: 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. Depth: 100–800 m.Marine species.Rexichthys johnpaxtoni Parin & Astakhov, 1987. – T a x o n o -m y : First record from New Caledonia by PARIN & PAXTON(1990: 117). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [6], [7], 8, [9], [10].Depth: 270–470 m. Marine species.Ruvettus pretiosus Cocco, 1833 – Poisson huile, ruvet. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR& LABOUTE (1976: 329). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [6], [7], 8,[9], [10]; NZ: 23. Depth: 100–800 m. Marine species.Thyrsitoides marleyi Fowler, 1929 – Escolier gracile. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR& RIVATON (1979: 432). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [6], [7],[8], [9], [10], [11], 12, 14. Depth: 0–400 m. Marine species.TrichiuridaeAphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR (1971b: 117). – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 200–1700 m.Marine species.Benthodesmus elongatus (Clarke, 1879). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 76) andRIVATON & BOURRET (1999: 332). IRDNC material. – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: 4; NZ: 22, 29. Depth: 280–550 m. Marinespecies.Lepidopus caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR (1971b: 114). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 4; NZ: 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,30. Depth: 42–620 m. Marine species.Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by THOLLOT & KULBICKI(1988: 618); previously reported as Trichiurus haumelaby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 328). IRDNC material.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth:0–350 m. Marine species.ScombridaeAcanthocybium solandri (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1832) – Tazard du large. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 183). –Dist r ibut ion: NC: 1, [2], [3], [4], 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10],[11], [12], [13], [14], [15], 16; AU: 17, [18]; NZ: [19], [20], [21],23. Depth: 0–12 m. Marine species.Allothunnus fallai Serventy, 1948. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by YATSU (1995: 29, 46–48). IRDNCmaterial. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 12, 13; AU: [17], 18; NZ:19, [20], 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. Depth: 0–20 m.Marine species.Auxis thazard (Lacepède [ex Commerson], 1800). – T a x o n -o m y : First record from New Caledonia by RIVATON &B OURRET (1999: 334). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], [3], [4],[5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10], [14], [16]. Depth: 20–50 m. Marinespecies.Euthynnus affi nis (Cantor, 1849) – Bonite à dos rayé, thonine.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byF OURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 322). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 1, 5, [6], 7, 8, [9], 10, [11], 12, 14. Depth: 0–200 m. Marinespecies.Grammatorcynus bicarinatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825). – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by KULBICKI &WILLIAMS (1997: 23). USNM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 14. Depth: 15–50 m. Marine species.Grammatorcynus bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) – Tazard à largesécailles, maquereau saumon. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 66), RIVATON& BOURRET (1999: 340) and EVANS (2006: 115); previouslyreported as Grammatocyrnus bicarinatus (non Quoy &Gaimard, 1824) by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 183). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], 5, [6], 7, 8, [9], [10], 14. Depth:15–50 m. Marine species.Gymnosarda unicolor (Rüppell, 1836) – Thon à dents de chien.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byF OURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 183). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 1, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10], 14. Depth: 10–250 m. Marine species.Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bonite à ventre rayé,bonite folle, listao. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New
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