Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the ...

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348 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE A Neue Serie 4Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). – T a x o n -o m y : First record from New Caledonia by RIVATON et al.(1990: 37) and EVANS (2006: 91); named Urogymnus africanusby KULBICKI et al. (1994: 9). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC:1, 5, [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 15–217 m. Marine species.MyliobatidaeAetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) – Aigle de mer tâcheté,raie léopard. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 357). – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, [7], 8, [9], [10], 11, [12], 14. Depth:1–80 m. Transitional water and marine.Aetomylaeus maculatus (Gray, 1834) – Aigle de mer réticulé. –T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by RIVATONet al. (1990: 57), and as Aetobatus maculatus by FOURMANOIR& LABOUTE (1976: 360). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7],8, [9], [10]. Depth: 1–18 m. Transitional water and marine.Aetomylaeus vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by RANDALL (2005a: 22). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 10–110 m. Marine species.Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) – Diable de mer. – T a x o n o -my: New record from New Caledonia; previously treatedas Manta birostris (non Walbaum, 1792) by FOURMANOIR &L ABOUTE (1976: 360–361). This species was treated as a synonymof Manta birostris Walbaum, 1792 by LAST & STEVENS(1994: 459). Taxonomic decision of MARSHALL et al. (2009:13). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], [2], [3], [4], 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,[11], 12, [13], 14, [15], [16]; AU: [17], [18]; NZ: [19], [20], [21],[22], 23. Depth: 0–120 m. Marine species.Mobula tarapacana (Philippi, 1892) – Raie manta, manta.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byL ABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN (2000: 104). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 0–30 m.Marine species.ElopidaeElops hawaiensis Regan, 1909 – Tarpon. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by FRICKE & KULBICKI (2006:316); previously treated as Elops saurus (non Linné, 1766)by BORODIN (1932: 69), and as Elops machnata (non Forsskålin Niebuhr, 1775) by KULBICKI et al. (1993: 29). – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: [5], 6, [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 1–30 m. Transitionalwater and marine.MegalopidaeMegalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) – Tarpon indo-pacifique.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byFOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 302). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 5, 6, [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 1–50 m. Freshwater, transitionalwater and marine.AlbulidaeAlbula argentea (Schneider [ex Forster] in Bloch & Schneider,1801). – T a x o n o m y : New record from New Caledonia;previously treated as Albula vulpes (non Linnaeus, 1758) byFOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 302), and as Albula forsteri(non Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847) by FRICKE& KULBICKI (2006: 316). Taxonomic decision of HIDAKA et al.(2008: 56–59). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9],[10]. Depth: 0–20 m. Transitional water and marine.Albula glossodonta (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775). – Taxonom y : First record from New Caledonia by RIVATON et al.(1990: 22), RIVATON & BOURRET (1999: 24), and FRICKE &KULBICKI (2006: 316). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], [5], [6],[7], 8, [9], [10], [11], [12]; AU: 17. Depth: 0–20 m. Transitionalwater and marine.HalosauridaeHalosaurus pectoralis McCulloch, 1926. – T a x o n o m y : Newrecord from New Caledonia; previously treated as Halosaurussp. by RIVATON et al. (1990: 43) and RIVATON & BOURRET(1999: 192). AMS material. Taxonomic decision of PAULIN &MORELAND (1979: 268). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 4, [5], [7],[8], [11], [13]; AU: 17, [18]; NZ: [19], [20], [21], 22, 23, [24],[25], [26]. Depth: 600–1270 m. Marine species.AnguillidaeAnguilla australis Richardson, 1841 – Anguilla australe. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by WEBER &BEAUFORT (1915: 20–21); subsequently recorded as Anguillaaustralis schmidti by CASTLE (1966: 68). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: [1], [2], [3], 4, [5], 6, [7], 8, 9, 10, [11], 12, [13]; AU: 17,18; NZ: [19], [21], [22], 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. Depth:0–3000 m. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.Anguilla marmorata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 – Anguilla marbrée,veré, dabang, aruwae. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia by CASTLE (1966: 56, 68); previously recordedas Anguilla mauritiana by WEBER & BEAUFORT (1915: 21). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], [2], [3], 4, [5], [6], [7], 8, 9. Depth:0–3000 m. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.Anguilla megastoma Kaup, 1856 – Anguille de montagne, anguillerouge, den. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by CASTLE (1966: 56, 68). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: [1], [2], [3], 4, [5], 6, [7], 8, 9, 10, [11], 12. Depth:0–3000 m. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.Anguilla obscura Günther, 1872 – Anguille de vase, anguillesombre, veré (Drubea), venya (Iaai), iepee (Nengone). –T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by CASTLE(1966: 56, 68). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], [2], [3], 4, [5],6, [7], 8, 9, 10, [11], 12, 14. Depth: 0–3000 m. Freshwater,transitional water and marine.Anguilla reinhardtii Steindachner, 1867 – Anguille tachetée, anguillede Reinhardt, veré (Drubea). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by OGILBY (1898: 765–766). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 4, [5], 6, [7], 8, 9, 10; AU: 17. Depth:0–3000 m. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.MoringuidaeMoringua ferruginea Bliss, 1883. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 53), and byFRICKE & KULBICKI (2006: 316). SMNS material. – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 1, [5], [7], 8, 10, [11], 12. Depth: 0–40 m. Marinespecies.Moringua javanica (Kaup, 1856). – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 53), and byFRICKE & KULBICKI (2006: 316). SMNS material. – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: [1], [5], [6], [7], 8, 9, [10], 14. Depth: 0–15 m.Marine species.Moringua macrochir Bleeker, 1855. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by CASTLE (1966: 70). – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 0–15 m.Marine species.
FRICKE ET ALII, CHECKLIST OF FISHES OF NEW CALEDONIA 349Moringua microchir Bleeker, 1853 – Anguille spaghetti. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by DINGERKUS &SÉRET (1992b). MNHN material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC:[5], 6, [7], 8, 9, [10]. Depth: 0–10 m. Freshwater, transitionalwater and marine.ChlopsidaeChlopsis bidentatus Tighe & McCosker, 2003. – T a x o n o m y :Originally described from New Caledonia by TIGHE & MC-COSKER (2003: 5). MNHN material (holotype). – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: [5], [7], 13. Depth: 444–503 m. Marine species.Kaupichthys atronasus Schultz in Schultz, Herald, Lachner,Welander & Woods, 1953. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by KULBICKI & WILLIAMS (1997: 11).SMNS and USNM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5],[7], 14. Depth: 1–20 m. Marine species.Kaupichthys brachychirus Schultz in Schultz, Herald, Lachner,Welander & Woods, 1953. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia (northeastern Grande Terre) by FRICKE& KULBICKI (2006: 316). SMNS material. – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: [5], 7. Depth: 1–43 m. Marine species.Kaupichthys diodontus Schultz, 1943. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 77) andFRICKE & KULBICKI (2006: 316). IRDNC and SMNS material.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10], 14. Depth:0–56 m. Marine species.Kaupichthys hyoproroides (Strömmann, 1896). – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia as Leptocephalus hyoproroidesby CASTLE (1964: 36–37). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1,[5], 6, [7], 8, 9, 10, 14. Depth: 1–95 m. Marine species.Thalassenchelys foliaceus Castle & Raju, 1975. – T a x o n o -m y : First record from New Caledonia by SHINOKAWA et al.(1995: 90–91). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 4, [5], [7]. Depth:1000–2000 m. Marine species.Xenoconger fryeri Regan, 1912. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by MYERS (1999: 42). – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 0–5 m. Marinespecies.Myrocongridae*Myroconger prolixus Castle & Bearez, 1995. – T a x o n o m y :Originally described from New Caledonia (northern NorfolkRidge) by CASTLE & BEAREZ (1995: 212–215). MNHN material(holotype). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [7], 13. Depth:260–280 m. Marine species.MuraenidaeAnarchias schultzi Reece, Smith & Holm, 2010. – T a x o n o -m y : First record from New Caledonia in original descriptionby REECE et al. (2010: 427); previously reported asAnarchias cantonensis (non Schultz, 1943) by KULBICKI &WILLIAMS (1997: 11). USNM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: [5], [7], 14. Depth: 0–25 m. Marine species.Anarchias seychellensis Smith, 1962. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 54),R IVATON & BOURRET (1999: 24) and FRICKE & KULBICKI(2006: 317). This record may represent an undescribed species,as A. seychellensis sensu lato is probably consisting oftwo or more separate species (MCCOSKER & STEWART 2006:88). SMNS material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7],8, [9], [10], 14. Depth: 0–35 m. Marine species.Cirrimaxilla formosa Chen & Shao, 1995. – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia by SÉRET et al. (2008). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [7], 8. Depth: 0–5 m. Marinespecies.Echidna amblyodon (Bleeker, 1856). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia (northeastern Grande Terre) byFRICKE & KULBICKI (2006: 317). SMNS material. – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: [5], 7. Depth: 2–20 m. Marine species.Echidna delicatula (Kaup, 1856). – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by FRICKE & KULBICKI (2006: 317).SMNS material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [7], 14.Depth: 0–30 m. Marine species.Echidna leucotaenia Schultz, 1943. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by FRICKE & KULBICKI (2006:317). SMNS material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], 6, [7],8, 9, [10], 14. Depth: 0–24 m. Marine species.Echidna nebulosa (Ahl, 1789) – Murène étoilée. – T a x o n o -m y : First record from New Caledonia as Megaderus nebulosusby PLESSIS & FOURMANOIR (1966c: 143); previously reportedas Lycodontis boschi by WHITLEY (1961: 65). AMS,IRDNC and SMNS material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1],[3], [5], [6], [7], 8, 9, [10], [11], 12; AU: 17, 18. Depth: 0–48 m.Marine species.Echidna polyzona (Richardson, 1845). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia as Leihala polyzona by WHITLEY(1961: 64). IRDNC, SMNS and USNM material. – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [7], 8, 9, 14. Depth: 0–15 m. Marinespecies.Echidna unicolor Schultz in Schultz, Herald, Lachner, Welander& Woods, 1953. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by KULBICKI & WILLIAMS (1997: 11). SMNS andUSNM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], [8],[9], 10, 14. Depth: 2–25 m. Marine species.Enchelycore bayeri (Schultz in Schultz, Herald, Lachner,Welander & Woods, 1953). – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 54) andK ULBICKI et al. (1994: 19). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, [5],[7], 8. Depth: 0–38 m. Marine species.Enchelycore pardalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846). – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FRICKE(1999: 42–43). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9],[10]. Depth: 5–60 m. Marine species.Gymnomuraena zebra (Shaw in Shaw & Nodder, 1797) – Murènezébrée. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby LABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN (2000: 110). IRDNC and SMNSmaterial. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, 9, [10].Depth: 3–50 m. Marine species.Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846). –T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by RIVATONet al. (1990: 54) and by KULBICKI & WANTIEZ (1990: 124); alsoreported as Gymnothorax hepaticus (non Rüppell, 1830) byRIVATON et al. (1990: 54). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: [5], 6, [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 36–180 m. Marinespecies.Gymnothorax berndti Snyder, 1904. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia as Lycodontis berndti byF OURMANOIR & RIVATON (1979: 428). IRDNC material. –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]; NZ: 20.Depth: 80–290 m. Marine species.Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker, 1857). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE
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