Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the ...

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402 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE A Neue Serie 4New Caledonia by WANTIEZ (1992: 946, 948); previously reportedas Lethrinus nematacanthus by WHITLEY (1961: 64).AMS and IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6,7, 8, [9], 10, 14. Depth: 5–25 m. Marine species.Lethrinus harak (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) – Bossu tâché.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byF OURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 86); previously reported asLethrinus glyphodon (non Günther, 1859) by WHITLEY (1961:64). AMS, SMNS and USNM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14. Depth: 1–20 m. Marine species.Lethrinus laticaudis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877. – T a x o n o -m y : First record from New Caledonia (Grande Terre) byJOHNSON (1999: 737); previously described as Lethrinus anarhynchusby POSTEL (1965b: 247–250). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 5, [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 0–20 m. Transitional waterand marine.Lethrinus lentjan (Lacepède, 1802) – Bossu d’herbe. – T a x o n -o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR &LABOUTE (1976: 86). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, [9],10, [11], [12], 14; AU: 17. Depth: 0–90 m. Transitional waterand marine.Lethrinus miniatus (Bloch & Schneider [ex Forster], 1801) –Gueule rouge. – T a x o n o m y : Orignally described fromNew Caledonia (and Tonga) as Sparus miniatus by BLOCH& SCHNEIDER [ex FORSTER] (1801: 281); subsequently reportedas Lethrinus chrysostomus by PLESSIS & FOURMANOIR(1966c: 133), and as Lethrinus microdon (non Valenciennesin Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830) by RIVATON et al. (1990: 48).IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, [5], [6], [7], 8,[9], 10, [11], [12], 14; AU: 17, 18. Depth: 1–30 m. Transitionalwater and marine.Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) – Bec de cane,lethrinus nuageux. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by BORODIN (1932: 83); also reported as Lethrinushematopterus (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) byB ORODIN (1932: 83). IRDNC and SMNS material. – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17.Depth: 0–75 m. Marine species.Lethrinus obsoletus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) – Bossud’herbe. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 88); previously reportedas Lethrinus ramak by RIVATON et al. (1990: 48). – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10], 11, [12], 14. Depth:1–30 m. Marine species.Lethrinus olivaceus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1830 – Bec de cane allongé, bec de cane malabar, lethrinusà museau long. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 48) and WANTIEZ (1992:946); previously reported as Lethrinus rostratus by BORODIN(1932: 82). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10],14. Depth: 1–185 m. Marine species.Lethrinus ravus Carpenter & Randall, 2003. – T a x o n o m y :Originally described from New Caledonia by CARPENTER& RANDALL (2003: 3); previously reported as Lethrinus sp.by KULBICKI & WANTIEZ (1990: 124), and as Lethrinus sp. 2by CARPENTER (2001b: 3047). BPBM material (holotype). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10], 14. Depth:8–35 m. Marine species.Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Sato, 1978 – Bossu rond. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by KULBICKI(1988b: 306). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10],14. Depth: 10–198 m. Marine species.Lethrinus semicinctus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1830 – Empereur emaill. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia by THOLLOT & KULBICKI (1988: 618). IRDNCmaterial. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10], 14.Depth: 0–30 m. Marine species.Lethrinus variegatus Valenciennes [ex Ehrenberg] in Cuvier &Valenciennes, 1830 – Bossu varié, bossu rond. – T a x o n -o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR &LABOUTE (1976: 88). IRDNC and USNM material. – D i s -t r i b u t io n : NC: 5, 6, [7], 8, [9], 10, 14. Depth: 0–40 m.Marine species.Lethrinus xanthochilus Klunzinger, 1870 – Gueule d’acier, becde cane à lèvres jaunes. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia as Lethrinus xanthocheilus by FOURMANOIR& LABOUTE (1976: 37, 88). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10], 14. Depth: 0–150 m. Marinespecies.Monotaxis grandoculis (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) – Brême auxgros yeux. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 95). IRDNC material.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14.Depth: 1–60 m. Marine species.Monotaxis heterodon (Bleeker, 1854). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by RANDALL (2005a: 281).– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth:1–60 m. Marine species.Wattsia mossambica (Smith, 1957) – Bossu olive, brême olive,bossu jaune. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaas Gnathodentex mossambicus by FOURMANOIR &R IVATON (1979: 431). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7],8, [9], [10]. Depth: 100–200 m. Marine species.Sparidae*Acanthopagrus akazakii Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2006. –T a x o n o m y : Originally described from New Caledonia(southwestern Grande Terre) by IWATSUKI et al. (2006: 409–411). FRLM, MNHN, MUFS and USNM material. – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [7], 8, [10]. Depth: 0–20 m. Marinespecies.Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775). – Ta x o n -o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR &LABOUTE (1976: 103). USNM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 0–50 m. Freshwater, transitionalwater and marine.*Acanthopagrus novaecaledoniae (Castelnau, 1873). – T a x o n o -m y : Originally described from New Caledonia (southwesternGrande Terre) as Chrysophrys novae caledoniae by CASTELNAU(1873: 110). NMV material (holotype). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: [5], [7], 8, [10]. Depth: 0–20 m. Marine species.*Dentex fourmanoiri Akazaki & Séret, 1999. – T a x o n o m y :Originally described from New Caledonia by AKAZAKI &SÉRET (1999: 179). MNHN material (holotype). – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 1, [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10], [11], 12. Depth:210–290 m. Marine species.PolynemidaeEleutheronema tetradactylum (Shaw, 1804) – Barbure mamali. –T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by WHIT-LEY (1961: 64). AMS material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [6],[7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 0–23 m. Freshwater, transitional waterand marine.
FRICKE ET ALII, CHECKLIST OF FISHES OF NEW CALEDONIA 403Polydactylus microstomus (Bleeker, 1851) – Mulet bâtard.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byTHOLLOT & KULBICKI (1988: 618). IRDNC and MUFS material.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 6, [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth:1–55 m. Transitional water and marine.Polydactylus plebeius (Broussonet, 1782) – Capitaine. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR& LABOUTE (1976: 306). MUFS material. – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 0–122 m. Transitionalwater and marine.Polydactylus sexfi lis (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1831). – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby PLESSIS & FOURMANOIR (1966c: 137). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 1–50 m. Freshwater, transitionalwater and marine.MullidaeMulloidichthys fl avolineatus (Lacepède [ex Commerson], 1801)– Surmullet cordon jaune. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by FOURMANOIR (1971b: 113); previouslyreported as Mulloidichthys samoensis by PLESSIS &F OURMANOIR (1966c: 129). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17, 18. Depth:1–35 m. Marine species.Mulloidichthys pfl uegeri (Steindachner, 1900). – Taxonomy : First record from New Caledonia as Mulloides pfl ugeriby RIVATON et al. (1990: 53). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 30–110 m.Marine species.Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1831) – Surmullet de Vanicolo. – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia as Mulloides vanicolensisby RIVATON et al. (1990: 53) and KULBICKI & WILLIAMS (1997:16). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8,9, [10], [11], 12, 14; AU: 17, 18; NZ: 20. Depth: 2–113 m. Marinespecies.Parupeneus barberinoides (Bleeker, 1852) – Barbet moitiémoitié. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 196). IRDNC material. –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14. Depth:2–40 m. Marine species.Parupeneus barberinus (Lacepède [ex Commerson], 1801) –Barbet rayé, barberin. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia as Upeneus barberinus by WHITLEY (1961:65). AMS, BMNH and USNM material. – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, [12], 14; AU: 17. Depth:1–100 m. Marine species.Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède, 1802) – Rouget barbet. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by KULBICKI etal. (1994: 24); previously reported as Parupeneus porphyreus(non Jenkins, 1903) by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976:199), and as Parupeneus dispilurus (non Playfair in Playfair& Günther, 1867) by RIVATON et al. (1990: 53). BPBM,IRDNC, SMNS and USNM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17, 18. Depth: 1–91 m.Marine species.Parupeneus crassilabris (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1831) – Barbet à deux bandes, rouget à troisbandes. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby RANDALL & MYERS (2002: 432); previously reported asParupeneus bifasciatus (non Lacepède, 1801) by FOURMANOIR& LABOUTE (1976: 196). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8,[9], 10, [11], 12, 14. Depth: 1–40 m. Marine species.Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède [ex Commerson], 1801) –Barbet à selle d’or. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 53) and KULBICKI et al.(1994: 24); previously reported as Parupeneus chryserydrosby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTe (1976: 197). BPBM and IRDNCmaterial. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,14; AU: 17. Depth: 1–100 m. Marine species.Parupeneus heptacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) – Barbé à pointrouge. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby RIVATON et al. (1990: 53) and WANTIEZ (1992: 947); previouslyreported as Upeneus cinnaborinus by BORODIN (1932:84), and as Parupeneus pleurospilos by FOURMANOIR & LA-BOUTE (1976: 198). BPBM and MNHN material. – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], 10, [11], [12], 14; AU: 17.Depth: 12–100 m. Marine species.Parupeneus indicus (Shaw [ex Russell], 1803) – Barbet soufré.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byF OURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 197); previously reported asPseudupeneus fi lamentosus (non Macleay, 1883) by WHITLEY(1961: 65). AMS, IRDNC and SMNS material. – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14. Depth: 0–20 m.Marine species.Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) – Rouget àtrois bandes. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 197); subsequentlyreported as Parupeneus trifasciatus (non Lacepède, 1801)by WANTIEZ (1992: 947). MNHN, SMNS and USNM material.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14;AU: 17, 18. Depth: 1–161 m. Marine species.Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett, 1831) – Barbet à tâchenoire. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byF OURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 198). MNHN and SMNS material.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14;AU: 17, 18. Depth: 1–46 m. Marine species.Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854) – Rouget-barbet à tâchenoire. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byFOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 199); previously reported asCaprupeneus jeffi by WHITLEY (1961: 64), and subsequentlyas Parupeneus signatus by THOLLOT & KULBICKI (1988: 618).AMS, MNHN and SMNS material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17, 18; NZ: 20, 23. Depth:2–50 m. Marine species.Upeneus australiae Kim & Nakaya, 2002. – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia by FRICKE & KULBICKI(2006: 336) and RANDALL & KULBICKI (2006: 299–300); previouslyreported as Upeneus sp. by KULBICKI et al. (1994: 25).BPBM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14.Depth: 3–82 m. Marine species.Upeneus fi lifer (Ogilby, 1910). – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by KULBICKI et al. (1994: 24). BPBMmaterial. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 3, [5], [6], [7], 8, [9],[10]. Depth: 60–80 m. Marine species.Upeneus guttatus (Day, 1868). – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by RANDALL & KULBICKI (2006: 301);previously reported as Upeneus sp. by RIVATON (1989: 152).BPBM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, [5], [6], [7], 8,[9], [10], 14. Depth: 70–92 m. Marine species.Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855) – Rouget à bande d’or. –T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia as Upeneus
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