Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the ...

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400 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE A Neue Serie 4Gerres oyena (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) – Blanche gouvernail,blanche commune. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by WHITLEY (1961: 64); subsequently reported asGerres argyreus by WOODLAND (2001 2591). AMS and MUFSmaterial. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10], 14.Depth: 0–20 m. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.Gerres subfasciatus Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830– Blanc argenté. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia as Gerres ovatus by BORODIN (1932: 84), and asGerres ovulatus by LETOURNEUR et al. (1998: 43). IRDNCmaterial. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10].Depth: 0–40 m. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.HaemulidaeDiagramma picta (Thunberg, 1792) – Loche casteix, diagrammepeint. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia asPlectorhynchus pictus by FOURMANOIR (1981: 25); previouslyreported as Diagramma punctatum (non Cuvier [ex Ehrenberg]in Cuvier & Valencienes, 1830) by BORODIN (1932: 83).AMS, IRDNC and USNM material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], 10, 11, [12], 14. Depth: 1–50 m. Transitionalwater and marine.Plectorhinchus albovittatus (Rüppell, 1835) – Loche casteix,lèvre en caoutchouc. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia by THOLLOT (1996a: 11); previously reportedas Plectorhynchus harrawayi by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE(1976: 101). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10],14. Depth: 2–50 m. Marine species.Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacepède, 1801 – Diagrammearlequin. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaas Plectorhynchus chaetodonoides by FOURMANOIR &L ABOUTE (1976: 100). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, [11], 12, 14. Depth: 1–30 m. Transitionalwater and marine.Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1855). – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia by RANDALL et al. (1997:191). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10].Depth: 1–25 m. Marine species.Plectorhinchus fl avomaculatus (Cuvier [ex Ehrenberg] in Cuvier& Valenciennes, 1830) – Grosse lèvre à tâches oranges. –T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia as Plectorhynchusfl avomaculatus by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976:100); previously reported as Plectorhinchus roughleyi byWHITLEY (1961: 65). AMS material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 2–40 m. Marine species.Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) – Diagramma noire,casteix. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby RIVATON et al. (1990: 43) and KULBICKI et al. (1993: 28).IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [1], 5, 6, 7, 8,[9], [10], [11], [12]; AU: [17], 18. Depth: 0–20 m. Freshwater,transitional water and marine.Plectorhinchus lessonii (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1830). – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byMYERS (1999: 150–151); previously listed as Plectorhinchusdiagrammus (non Linnaeus, 1758) by RIVATON et al. (1990:43). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 14. Depth: 1–30 m. Marine species.Plectorhinchus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Diagramme à bandesdiagonales. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby LABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN (2000: 50–51); previouslyreported as Plectorhynchus goldmanni by FOURMANOIR &LABOUTE (1976: 100), and as Plectorhinchus lineolatus byTHOLLOT (1996a: 11). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, [11], 12, 14. Depth: 1–35 m. Marine species.Plectorhinchus obscurus (Günther, 1872) – Loche casteix, lèvreen caoutchouc. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 43) and KULBICKI et al.(1993: 28). Taxonomic decision of RANDALL (2005a: 266). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10], 14. Depth:2–50 m. Marine species.Plectorhinchus picus (Cuvier in Guérin-Méneville, 1828) –Loche casteix, diagramme tâcheté. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia as Plectorhynchus picus byFOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 101). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17. Depth: 1–50 m.Marine species.Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Diagramme à bandeshorizontales. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby MYERS (1999: 151); previously reported as Plectorhynchusorientalis by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 102).– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, [10]. Depth: 2–25 m.Marine species.Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) – Perche argentée,crocro. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby THOLLOT & KULBICKI (1988: 614, 618); previouslyreported as Pristipoma operculare (non Playfair in Playfair& Günther, 1867) by BORODIN (1932: 83), and as Pomadasyshasta by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 103). IRDNC material.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10]. Depth:0–115 m. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.NemipteridaeNemipterus balinensoides (Popta, 1918). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990: 57),RIVATON & RICHER DE FORGES (1990: 30) and WANTIEZ et al.(1996: 807); previously reported as Synagris striatus (nonBloch in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830) by BORODIN (1932:84). IRDNC material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7],8, [9], [10]. Depth: 30–80 m. Marine species.Nemipterus furcosus (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1830). – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby MYERS (1999: 157); subsequently reported as Nemipterusperonii (non Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830)by LABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN (2000: 274, 275). Record of thespecies from New Caledonia needs additional verification.– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth:8–110 m. Marine species.Nemipterus peronii (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1830) – Rouget de jour. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 96); previouslyreported as Synagris tolu by BORODIN (1932: 84).Record of the species from New Caledonia needs additionalverification. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10].Depth: 10–100 m. Marine species.Nemipterus zysron (Bleeker, 1857) – Cohana élégante. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by RIVATON etal. (1990: 57) and LETOURNEUR et al. (1998: 43); previously reportedas Nemipterus metopias by FOURMANOIR (1981: 26). –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, [6], 7, 8, [9], 10. Depth: 10–125 m.Marine species.Parascolopsis inermis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843). – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by RIVATON et
FRICKE ET ALII, CHECKLIST OF FISHES OF NEW CALEDONIA 401al. (1990: 57). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9],[10]. Depth: 60–131 m. Marine species.Parascolopsis tosensis (Kamohara, 1938). – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia by RIVATON et al. (1990:57). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, [5], [7]. Depth: 150–300 m.Marine species.Pentapodus aureofasciatus Russell, 2001 – Pentapode à deuxlignes d’or, Pentapode à bande jaune. – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia in original description byR USSELL (2001); previously reported as Pentapodus microdon(non Bleeker, 1853) and P. nagasakiensis (non Tanaka,1915) by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 96), as Pentapodussp. by KULBICKI et al. (1994: 24), as Pentapodus sp. A byMYERS (1999: 157), and as Pentapodus sp. 1 by LABOUTE& GRANDPERRIN (2000: 276). AMS and BPBM material. –D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth:2–25 m. Marine species.Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830). –T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by MYERS(1999: 157); previously reported as Pentapodus macrurusby FOURMANOIR (1981: 26), and subsequently as Pentapodussp. 2 by LABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN (2000: 276). – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 5, [6], [7], 8, [9], 10. Depth: 3–30 m. Marinespecies.Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther, 1859). – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by LABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN(2000: 276). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9],[10]. Depth: 2–30 m. Marine species.Scolopsis affi nis Peters, 1877. – T a x o n o m y : First recordfrom New Caledonia by KULBICKI et al. (1994: 24); previouslyreported as Scolopsis personatus (non Cuvier in Cuvier& Valenciennes, 1830) by FOURMANOIR (1971b: 112). – D i s -t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 2–60 m.Marine species.Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793) – Scolopsis à deux lignes. –T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by BORODIN(1932: 82); subsequently reported as Scolopsis cancellatus(non Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830) by WHITLEY(1961: 65). AMS, IRDNC and USNM material. – D i s t r i -b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: 17. Depth:0–25 m. Marine species.Scolopsis ciliata (Lacepède, 1802) – Scolopsis à tâches oranges.– T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia byF OURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 98). – D i s t r i b u t i o n :NC: 5, [6], [7], 8, [9], 10. Depth: 0–25 m. Transitional waterand marine.Scolopsis lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 – Scolopsis à carrésnoirs. – T a x o n o m y : First record from New Caledoniaby RIVATON et al. (1990: 57) and LABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN(2000: 277). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], 6, 7, 8, [9], 10, 11,[12], 14. Depth: 2–20 m. Marine species.Scolopsis taenioptera (Cuvier [ex Kuhl & Hasselt] in Cuvier& Valenciennes, 1830). – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia by BÉAREZ (2003: 61–62). DASMN andMNHN material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, [6], [7], 8, [9],10. Depth: 3–50 m. Marine species.Scolopsis temporalis (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830) –Scolopsis à tempe nue. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 98); subsequentlyreported as Scolopsis monogramma by RANDALLet al. (1997: 207). IRDNC material. This species may havebeen confused with Scolopsis taenioptera. – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth: 2–30 m. Marinespecies.Scolopsis trilineata Kner, 1868 – Scolopsis à trois lignes. – T a x -o n o m y : First record from New Caledonia by WHITLEY (1961:65). AMS and SMNS material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 5, 6,7, 8, [9], 10, 11, [12], 14. Depth: 0–20 m. Marine species.LethrinidaeGnathodentex aureolineatus (Lacepède [ex Commerson], 1802)– Perche à lignes d’or. – T a x o n o m y : First record fromNew Caledonia as Gnathodentex aurolineatus by KULBICKI(1988a: 90). IRDNC and USNM material. – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; AU: [17], 18. Depth:1–30 m. Marine species.Gymnocranius audleyi Ogilby, 1916. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by KULBICKI et al. (1994: 24).– D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10]. Depth:8–40 m. Marine species.Gymnocranius elongatus Senta, 1973. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by BÉAREZ (2003: 62). DASMNand MNHN material. – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: [5], [6], [7],8, [9], [10]. Depth: 50–100 m. Marine species.Gymnocranius euanus (Günther, 1879) – Bossu blanc à pointsnoirs, bossu rose. – T a x o n o m y : First record from NewCaledonia by WANTIEZ (1992: 946); previously reported asGymnocranius japonicus by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976:95). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], 10, 11, [12],14; AU: 17, 18. Depth: 5–50 m. Marine species.Gymnocranius grandoculis (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1830) – Bossu blanc grosse race. – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia by KULBICKI et al. (1994:24); previously reported as Gymnocranius rivulatus byFOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 94), and as Gymnocraniusrobertsi by KULBICKI (1988b: 306). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC:1, 5, 6, 7, 8, [9], [10], 14. Depth: 5–170 m. Marine species.Gymnocranius oblongus Borsa, Béarez & Chen, 2010 – Bossublanc à nageoires roses. – T a x o n o m y : Recorded fromNew Caledonia in original description by BORSA et al.(2010); previously reported as Gymnocranius lethrinoides(non Bleeker, 1850) by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 95),and as Gymnocranius sp., related to Gymnocranius lethrinoidesBleeker, 1850 by BÉAREZ (2003: 62). – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: 1, [5], [6], [7], 8, [9], [10], 14. Depth: 10–170 m.Marine species.Lethrinus atkinsoni (Seale, 1909) – Bossu doré. – T a x o n o m y :First record from New Caledonia by KULBICKI et al. (1994:24); previously reported as Lethrinus mahsena (non Forsskålin Niebuhr, 1775) by FOURMANOIR & LABOUTE (1976: 87), andsubsequently as Lethrinus sp. by LABOUTE & GRANDPERRIN(2000: 272). IRDNC and USNM material. – D i s t r i b u -t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, [12], 14; AU: 17. Depth:2–30 m. Marine species.Lethrinus erythracanthus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1830 – Bossu capitaine. – T a x o n o m y : Firstrecord from New Caledonia by KULBICKI et al. (1994: 24);previously reported as Lethrinus kallopterus by RIVATONet al. (1990: 48). – D i s t r i b u t i o n : NC: 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14.Depth: 18–120 m. Marine species.Lethrinus genivittatus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes,1830 – Communard. – T a x o n o m y : First record from
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