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49 PRIMA 2013 Abstractsthe end of 20th century (named after Chinese m<strong>at</strong>hem<strong>at</strong>icianLuogeng Hua). We will first give a brief introductionto Hua domains, and then give a complete description oftheir automorphism groups.Weighted harmonic spacesLuis Manuel Tovar Sánchez ∗ , Lino Feliciano Reséndis∗ N<strong>at</strong>ional Polytechnic Institute, Mexicotovar@esfm.ipn.mxIn 1994, R. Aulaskari and Peter Lappan introduced theQ p spaces p > 0, of analytic functions defined in theunit disk of the complex plane. Considering th<strong>at</strong> analyticfunctions f(z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) consist of a pairof harmonic conjug<strong>at</strong>e functions, in this paper we considerweighted harmonic spaces, consisting of real harmonicfunctions defined in the unit disk of the plane. Westudy their basic properties and rel<strong>at</strong>ionships with someother weighted function spaces.Variable equ<strong>at</strong>ion of st<strong>at</strong>e for a dark energymodel with linearly varying deceler<strong>at</strong>ion parameterMing ShenFuzhou University, Chinashenming0516@fzu.edu.cnWe present a dark energy model in an inhomogeneousplane symmetric space-time by considering a linearlyvarying deceler<strong>at</strong>ion parameter. In the model, the equ<strong>at</strong>ionof st<strong>at</strong>e (EoS) parameter ω is found to be time dependent.For different cosmic times, we obtain quintessence,vacuum energy and phantom fluid domin<strong>at</strong>ed universe.The universe we described has finite lifetime and endswith a big-rip which is a result consistent with recentcosmological observ<strong>at</strong>ions.Diversities and the geometry of hypergraphsPaul Tupper, David BryantSimon Fraser University, Canadapft3@sfu.caThere are well-known connections between certain combin<strong>at</strong>orialoptimiz<strong>at</strong>ion problems and the geometry of metricembeddings of graphs. Instead of metrics, we considerdiversities, which are a generaliz<strong>at</strong>ion of the conceptof metrics to functions of finite sets of points, r<strong>at</strong>herthan just pairs of points. We show th<strong>at</strong> analogous to therel<strong>at</strong>ion between flow problems and combin<strong>at</strong>orial optimiz<strong>at</strong>ionin graphs, there are intim<strong>at</strong>e rel<strong>at</strong>ions betweendiversities and a different set of flow problems, includingfractional Steiner tree packing and optimal flows in hypergraphs.We discuss polynomial approxim<strong>at</strong>ion algorithmsth<strong>at</strong> would result from a effective theory of embedding diversitiesinto l 1 .On the potential function of gradient steadyRicci solitonsPeng WuCornell University, USAwupenguin@m<strong>at</strong>h.cornell.eduWe prove th<strong>at</strong> the infimum of the potential function ofa gradient steady Ricci soliton decays linearly. As consequences,a gradient steady Ricci soliton with bounded potentialfunction must be Ricci-fl<strong>at</strong>, and no gradient steadyRicci soliton admits uniformly positive scalar curv<strong>at</strong>ure.New he<strong>at</strong> kernel estim<strong>at</strong>es on manifolds withneg<strong>at</strong>ive Ricci curv<strong>at</strong>ure lower boundXiangjin XuBinghamton University, USAxxu@m<strong>at</strong>h.binghamton.eduApply the new Li-Yau type Harnack estim<strong>at</strong>es for thehe<strong>at</strong> equ<strong>at</strong>ions on manifolds with Ric(M) ≥ −K, K ≥ 0,which established by Junfang Li and the author [Advancein M<strong>at</strong>hem<strong>at</strong>ics 226(5) (2011), 4456-4491], I prove a newupper bound estim<strong>at</strong>e for the he<strong>at</strong> kernel H(x, y, t) ofmanifolds with Ric(M) ≥ −K,H(x, y, t) ≤ A K (t)Vx −1/2 (δ(t))Vy−1/2 (δ(t))[]· exp − d2 (x, y)+ [1 + d 2 (x, y)]B K (t) ,4twhere A K (t), B K (t) : [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) are bounded functions,and δ(t) ∼ t as t → 0 and δ(t) ∼ 1 as t → ∞.While in the seminal work of Li-Yau [Acta M<strong>at</strong>h. 156(1986) 153-201.], the he<strong>at</strong> kernel upper bound estim<strong>at</strong>eshad δ-loss:H(x, y, t) ≤C(δ, n)Vx −1/2 ( √ t)Vy −1/2 ( √ t)[]· exp − d2 (x, y)(4 + δ)t + C 1δKt ,[ ]cwhere constant C(δ, n) ∼ exp 1δ as δ → 0, due th<strong>at</strong>there was non-sharp Harnack estim<strong>at</strong>es on manifolds withRic(M) ≥ −K.Contributed Talks Group 2Algebra and Number TheoryUniversal objects for free G-spacesN<strong>at</strong>ella AntonyanMonterrey Institute of Technology, Mexiconantonya@itesm.mxThroughout G is assumed to be a compact Lie group.A G-space U is called universal for a given class of G-spaces G-P, if U ∈ G-P and U contains as a G-subspacea G-homeomorphic copy of any G-space X from the classG-P.In this talk we shall present universal G-spaces in the classof all paracompact (respectively, metrizable, and separablemetrizable) free G-spaces. Recall th<strong>at</strong> for a G-spaceX and a point x ∈ X the stabilizer (or st<strong>at</strong>ionary subgroup)of x is defined by G x = {g ∈ G | gx = x}. IfG x = {e} for all x ∈ X then we say th<strong>at</strong> the action ofG is free and X is a free G-space. Denote by Cone Gthe cone over G endowed with the n<strong>at</strong>ural action of G inducedby left transl<strong>at</strong>ions. Let J ∞(G) be the infinite joinG ∗ G ∗ . . . ; it is just the subset of the countable product(Cone G) ∞ consisting of all those points (t 1 g 1 , t 2 g 2 , . . . )for which only a finite number of t i ≠ 0 and ∑ ∞i=1 t i = 1.We let G act coordin<strong>at</strong>e-wise on J ∞(G). Denote by Ithe unit interval [0, 1] and by I τ the Tychonoff cube of agiven infinite weight τ endowed with the trivial action ofG.We prove th<strong>at</strong> for every infinite cardinal number τ, theproduct J ∞(G) × I τ is universal in the class of all paracompactfree G-spaces of weight ≤ τ. A similar result formetrizable free G-spaces of weight ≤ τ is also obtained.C<strong>at</strong>egorific<strong>at</strong>ion in topology, geometry andcombin<strong>at</strong>orics

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