Phys 1 Student Workbook.pdf

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Physics Labs with Computers, Vol. 1Student WorkbookP11: Collision – Impulse and Momentum 012-07000APART I: Computer Setup1. Connect the ScienceWorkshop interface to the computer, turn onthe interface, and turn on the computer.2. Connect the Motion Sensor’s phone plugs to Digital Channels 1and 2 on the interface. Plug the yellow-banded (pulse) plug intoDigital Channel 1 and the second plug (echo) into DigitalChannel 2.3. Connect the DIN plug of the Force Sensor to Analog Channel A.4. Open the document titled as shown:DataStudio ScienceWorkshop (Mac) ScienceWorkshop (Win)P11 Impulse.DS P14 Collision P14_COLL.SWS• The DataStudio document has a Workbook display. Read the instructions in theWorkbook.• The ScienceWorkshop document has a Graph display with Force versus Time and Velocityversus Time.• Data recording is set for 500 samples per second (500 Hz) for the Force Sensor.5. Set the Trigger Rate for the Motion Sensor to 50 Hz.• In DataStudio, double-click the Motion Sensor icon in the Experiment Setup window.Result: The Sensor Properties window opens. Click the ‘Motion Sensor’ tab. Select ‘50’from the Trigger Rate menu. Click ‘OK’ to return to the Experiment Setup window.500 scientificPASCOInterfacescientific300PASCOANALOG CHANNELSScience W orkshop DATA LO G G ING INSTRUCTIONSScienceWorkshopInterface• In ScienceWorkshop, double-click the Motion Sensor icon in the Experiment Setupwindow. Result: The Motion Sensor setup window opens. Select ‘50’ from the TriggerRate menu. Click ‘OK’ to return to the Experiment Setup window.p. 70 ©1999 PASCO scientific P11
Name _____________________ Class ______________ Date _________PART II: Sensor Calibration and Equipment Setup• You do not need to calibrate the Motion Sensor.• To calibrate the Force Sensor, refer to the tutorial in the introduction of this manual.1. Place the Dynamics Track on a horizontal surface.2. Mount the Economy Force Sensor on the Accessory Bracket. Mount the AccessoryBracket in the T-slot on the side of the Dynamics Track.3. Use a book or other method to raise the end of the Dynamics Track that is opposite to theend with the Force Sensor about 1.5 cm so the cart will have approximately the same speedfor each trial.4. Place the Motion Sensor at the raised end of the Dynamics Track so it can measure themotion of the cart. Put a mark on the Dynamics Track at least the minimum distance awayfrom the Motion Sensor. For all trials start the cart at this place.5. Brace the Force Sensor end of the Dynamics Track against a heavy mass so the DynamicsTrack will not move during the collision.6. Measure the mass of the cart. Record the mass value in the Data Table in the Lab Reportsection.7. Unscrew the hook attachment from the front of the Force Sensor. In its place, put themagnetic bumper from the Accessory Bracket with Bumpers.PART III: Data Recording1. Prior to each data run, press the tare button on the side of the Force Sensor to zero thesensor.2. Place the cart on the Dynamics Track at the starting mark made during setup.3. Release the cart so that it rolls toward the Force Sensor. Begin data recording.4. End data recording after the cart has rebounded from the collision with the Force Sensor’smagnetic bumper.• The data will appear as Run #1.P11 ©1999 PASCO scientific p. 71
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