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Studying at the FH Aachen - Fachbereich Luft- und ...

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<strong>the</strong> university system<br />

in Germany<br />

in Germany, students can choose from<br />

different types of university. Essentially,<br />

<strong>the</strong> difference is between traditional<br />

universities and universities of applied<br />

sciences. Both kinds of universities offer<br />

academic degrees. Traditional universities<br />

tend to be more oriented towards<br />

scientific research, whereas universities<br />

of applied sciences provide a more practical<br />

or applic<strong>at</strong>ion-oriented educ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Some universities of applied sciences, for<br />

example <strong>the</strong> <strong>FH</strong> <strong>Aachen</strong>, are also very<br />

focused on research. The most important<br />

difference is th<strong>at</strong> universities of applied<br />

sciences may only offer doctoral degrees<br />

in cooper<strong>at</strong>ion with traditional universities.<br />

Universities of applied sciences are<br />

uniquely German. Since <strong>the</strong>ir beginnings<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 1970s, <strong>the</strong>y have quickly grown<br />

in popularity. Today, about one-third<br />

of all first-year students in Germany<br />

are enrolled in a university of applied<br />

sciences, and 32 percent of all gradu<strong>at</strong>es<br />

earn <strong>the</strong>ir degrees <strong>at</strong> one. Also since <strong>the</strong>n,<br />

about 70 percent of those employed in<br />

<strong>the</strong> engineering professions have gradu<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

from universities of applied sciences.<br />

There are about 150 universities of<br />

applied sciences in Germany, and most<br />

are supported by <strong>the</strong> German federal<br />

st<strong>at</strong>es. A small number are churchsupported<br />

or priv<strong>at</strong>e. Many universities<br />

of applied sciences have arisen from<br />

facilities th<strong>at</strong> were oriented towards<br />

particular subject areas, such as schools<br />

of engineering or scientific secondary<br />

schools. This is why some of <strong>the</strong> faculties<br />

<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>FH</strong> <strong>Aachen</strong> can look back upon a<br />

100-year old history. The German Framework<br />

Act for Higher Educ<strong>at</strong>ion of 1976<br />

raised universities of applied sciences to<br />

<strong>the</strong> same level as traditional universities.<br />

welCome to tHe <strong>FH</strong> AACHen<br />

<strong>Studying</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>FH</strong> <strong>Aachen</strong> 7

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