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Nursing Care of Dyspnea: The 6th Vital Sign in Individuals with ...

Nursing Care of Dyspnea: The 6th Vital Sign in Individuals with ...

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<strong>Nurs<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dyspnea</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>6th</strong> <strong>Vital</strong> <strong>Sign</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Individuals</strong> <strong>with</strong> Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)I Feel Different (environment/stress)My SymptomsMy Actions■ I am more short <strong>of</strong> breath than usual■ I may have sputum, a cough or a wheezeI have been exposed to . . .. . . Stressful Situation ■ I use my breath<strong>in</strong>g techniques and try to relax first.■ I position my body so I am less short <strong>of</strong> breath.■ I take _____ puffs <strong>of</strong> ____________.. . . Pollutants, Sudden Changes <strong>in</strong> Temperature, ■ I take _____ puffs <strong>of</strong> ____________ and repeat eachHumidity, W<strong>in</strong>d or Strong Exercise20 to 45 m<strong>in</strong>utes, for 2 to 3 times.■ I avoid or decrease exposure to these factors.■ I use my breath<strong>in</strong>g techniques and try to relax.I Feel Different (respiratory <strong>in</strong>fection)I have at Least 2 <strong>of</strong> the Follow<strong>in</strong>g SymptomsMy actions■ Increased shortness <strong>of</strong> breath.■ Increased volume <strong>of</strong> sputum.■ Yellow or green sputumI have developed . . .. . . a Respiratory Infection I <strong>in</strong>crease my <strong>in</strong>haled bronchodilators as recommendedby my doctor. I notify my contact person or doctor for advice. I take my antibiotic and my anti-<strong>in</strong>flammatory asrecommended by my doctor.My Additional Treatment is . . .Bronchodilators Dose #puffs/pills Frequency # <strong>of</strong> daysAntibiotic Dose pills Frequency # <strong>of</strong> daysAnti-Inflammatory Dose #puffs/pills Frequency # <strong>of</strong> days130

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