With respect to our international operations, The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company sets a fixed price in U.S. dollars for concentratewhich normally stays in place for one calendar year, and prices are subject to annual review by The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company at theend of each year. Concentrate represented 21.5%, 19.4% and 18.5% and of the total cost of sales of our international operationsin 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.While we do not have any reason to believe that The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company's practice of determining concentrate priceswill be discontinued, we cannot offer any assurance that The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company will choose to continue it in the future. Weexpect amounts of concentrate purchased from The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company to track our sales volume growth.Promotional and Marketing Support. The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company makes contributions to us in respect of promotionaland marketing support programs to promote the sale of its products in the countries in which we operate. The promotionalcontributions are treated as a reduction in cost of goods sold. These contributions totaled YTL61.7 million, YTL49.9 million andYTL38.1 million in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Contributions for marketing programs are recognized as a reduction ofour advertising costs. Marketing contributions amounted to YTL8.2 million, YTL15.9 million and YTL26.1 million in 2003,2004 and 2005, respectively.Pricing and Pricing Strategy. Our pricing strategy is driven by our strategy of increasing sales of CSDs and theproportion of single-serve package sales within the CSD category while improving gross profit margins. Historically, because allof our customer transactions are conducted in New Turkish Lira but our financial statements were prepared in U.S. dollars, ourpricing strategy aimed to mitigate the effect of devaluation through increases in our Turkish Lira-denominated wholesale sellingprices in order to reduce volatility in our U.S. dollar revenues. With the change to preparation of our financial statements in NewTurkish Lira, our pricing strategy in Turkey will increasingly focus on keeping prices in line with the inflation rate as well asreflecting the effect of unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency-denominated raw materials. Our pricing strategy ininternational operations will focus on increasing net sales per unit in U.S. dollars.We independently determine our pricing strategy in light of the trading conditions prevailing in each country in whichwe operate. However, The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company's contractual right under the bottler's agreements (i) to set our concentrate pricesand (ii) to set maximum prices we may charge to our customers outside of Turkey, affects our pricing decisions and could giveThe <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company considerable influence over our gross profit margins. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to OurRelationship with The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company—The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company has various rights under the bottler's agreement that, ifexercised, could adversely affect our results or our ability to grow."Amounts Payable to and Receivable from The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company. As of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, The<strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company and its subsidiaries owed us YTL0.1 million, YTL4.1 million and YTL0.9 million, respectively, and weowed to The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company and its subsidiaries a total of YTL24.4 million, YTL29.8 million and YTL30.6 million,respectively. These amounts reflected amounts owed by The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company to reimburse advertising costs paid by us onbehalf of The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company, as well as trade balances related to sales of concentrate and finished products by The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company to us.Impact of Economic and Political EnvironmentOur results of operations are and will continue to be significantly affected by political and economic factors in thecountries in which we operate, including the economic growth rate, the rate of inflation and fluctuations in exchange and interestrates. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Operating in Emerging Markets."Package Mix and Product MixWe refer to "future consumption" purchases as purchases of beverages for consumption at a later time, whereas"immediate consumption" purchases are purchases of chilled beverages for immediate consumption typically away from home,including in restaurants, bars, kiosks, gas stations, sports and entertainment centers, offices and hotels. Beverages for futureconsumption are produced in multi-serve containers (1 liter or more). Beverages for immediate consumption includesingle-serve containers (0.5 liter or less) and fountain products.Single-serve packages sold for immediate consumption typically generate higher margins than multi-serve packagessold for future consumption primarily because consumers are willing to pay a premium to consume our beverages chilled at aconvenient location. One of the strategies we use to improve our sales of single-serve packages for immediate consumption is toinvest in cold drink equipment, mainly coolers, which we make available to retail outlets. This typically represents a significantportion of our capital expenditure. See "Business—Sales and Marketing—Consumption Occasions."
"Package mix" refers to the relative percentages of our sales volume comprising single-serve packages sold forimmediate consumption and multi-serve packages sold for future consumption. A favorable shift in package mix occurs whensales of our higher margin single-serve packages increase relative to sales of multi-serve packages, while an unfavorable shift inpackage mix occurs when our volume shifts toward more multi-serve packages that generate lower margins.In addition, sales of different products in our portfolio of beverages carry different margins, depending on the product.For example, sales of <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> tend to result in higher margins than sales of Turkuaz bottled water because the bottled watersegment in Turkey is highly fragmented and characterized by intense price competition. Therefore, our margins may fluctuatefrom year to year depending on the proportion of our sales volume represented by higher-margin and lower-margin beverages.Our strategy is aimed at ensuring that our higher-margin (mainly CSD) sales volume is not adversely affected by the selectivebroadening of our range of beverages and that lower-margin beverages are complementary to our core business.Cost of SalesCost of sales includes raw material costs, depreciation of production equipment and other assets related to production,as well as freight costs of raw materials, intra-company transportation of products, labor costs for production employees andmanufacturing costs.Raw material costs represented 85.6%, 88.3% and 88.2% of our total cost of sales in 2003, 2004 and 2005,respectively. Our major raw materials include concentrate, sweeteners, glass bottles, polycarbonate bottles (which are used inour HOD water business), cans, PET resin, caps and aseptic packages, as well as other packaging materials. See "Business—Production—Raw Materials and Purchasing Strategy."Of the total cost of sales in 2003, 2004 and 2005, depreciation expense amounted to 6.3%, 5.1%, and 4.9%,respectively.Distribution, Selling and Marketing ExpensesDistribution, selling and marketing expenses include:• distribution and selling expenses, which include the cost of our sales force, delivery truck drivers, forklift driversand warehouse employees, depreciation and maintenance of cold drink equipment, sales vehicles, delivery trucksand forklifts, as well as fees charged by third party shipping agents for the bulk deliveries made to distributors andlarge customers and gasoline expenses for the above mentioned vehicles; and• marketing and advertising expenses, net of reimbursements from the <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> Company, which include the costof advertising signs, novelties and various customer-focused marketing activities.The cost of employees and depreciation expenses are the two most significant components of distribution, selling andmarketing expenses. Of the total distribution, selling and marketing expenses in 2003, 2004 and 2005, employment costsamounted to 27.2%, 23.4% and 25.9%, respectively, and depreciation expense amounted to 17.3%, 14.4% and 13.0%,respectively.General and Administration ExpensesGeneral and administration expenses include employment costs relating to the finance, information technology, internalaudit, human resources, legal and general administration functions and the depreciation and maintenance of the buildings andvehicles used by certain employees in these functions, as well as consulting expenses. Employment costs constitute the mostsignificant component of general and administration expenses. Of the total general and administration expenses in 2003, 2004and 2005, employment costs amounted to 60.1%, 64.9% and 60.0%, respectively, and depreciation expense amounted to 12.5%,10.7% and 8.7%, respectively.SeasonalitySales of alcohol-free beverages are generally higher in all of our markets in the summer months of May to Septemberbecause of the warm weather and, in Turkey, the high levels of tourism typical of these periods. Historically, we haveexperienced the highest sales volume and profits in the second and third quarters, and the lowest sales volume and profits in thefirst and fourth quarters, of each year. In 2005, we realized 17.9% of our unit case sales volume in the first quarter, 28.2% in thesecond quarter, 33.0% in the third quarter and 20.9% in the fourth quarter. As a result, our cash flows vary widely between
- Page 1 and 2: OFFERING MEMORANDUM CONFIDENTIAL5,0
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We intend to explore possible syner
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and producers and distributors, whi
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We have implemented systems that we
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(2) These properties are not curren
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Our senior management is responsibl
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Group, Mr. Zorlu worked for Turkish
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Consistent with our commitment to l
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Anadolu EfesEstablished in 1966, An
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Coca-Cola Company may, in its sole
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distribution or sale of any product
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certain approved containers of The
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Resolution the Trade RegistryGazett
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Class B Shareholders pursuant to wh
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Notices covering general meetings (
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In the event any party or parties a
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AuditorsPursuant to our articles of
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implementation of the New Turkish L
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Insider TradingInsider trading is d
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The Republic of TurkeyThe following
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Gains from the sale, exchange, or o
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• certain former citizens or long
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Subject to the discussion below und
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In addition, until 40 days after th
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(1) The purchaser acknowledges that
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In our opinion, the consolidated fi
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Coca-Cola İçecek Anonim Şirketi
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Coca-Cola İçecek Anonim Şirketi
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a) the restatement for changes in t
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• Non-monetary assets and liabili
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The functional currency of Efes Sı
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Goodwill arising from acquisitions
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Financial assets and liabilities ar
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121,424 88,516 78,7545. INVESTMENTS
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Accumulated Impairment .... (8,123)
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Management premium /bonus accrual f
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The legal reserves are not availabl
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The Group is subject to taxation in
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The Group's objective is to maintai
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OtherBeverage Partners Worldwide...
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Cash and cash equivalents .........
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Efes Sınai Yatırım Holding Anoni
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1. CORPORATE INFORMATIONGeneralEfes
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Trade receivables—net ...........
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Investments classified as available
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arising from the business combinati
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differences will reverse in the for
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Less impairment for ACCB and Kuban
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2005 2004Trade accounts payable....
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2005 2004Net profit attributable to
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Total depreciation and amortization
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For the purposes of consolidated fi
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Political and Economic Environment
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Credit risk arises from the possibi
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2004Domestic Foreign Elimination Co
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Efes Sınai Yatırım Holding Anoni
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Efes Sınai Yatırım Holding Anoni
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Dış Ticaret Ltd. Şti.)(*) The li
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activities. The equity and net inco
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The Group presents assets subject t
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Deferred income tax is provided, us
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2004 2003ACCB......................
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The effective interest rates at the
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There have been no other transactio
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Major components of income tax expe
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Balances with related parties as of
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Bishkek CC is subject to corporate
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The Group does not hedge its foreig
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ANNEX ASUMMARY OF CERTAIN SIGNIFICA
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As to U.S. LawAs to Turkish LawWhit