200 • SERIOUS AILMENTSCANDIDIASISCandidiasis, or thrush, is a low-grade infection caused by Candida albicans, a fungusthat lives in warm, moist conditions, and thrives if the immune system is at a low ebb.It mainly affects the vagina, in up to 50 percent <strong>of</strong> women in the developed world,even if there are no symptoms. It may also affect the mouth, digestive tract, and skin.Symptoms• Thick, white discharge from the vagina,possibly with itching and discomfort onpassing urine. In men, candidiasis causesinflammation <strong>of</strong> the head <strong>of</strong> the penis.• Yellowish white, raised patches on thelining <strong>of</strong> the mouth. If the digestive tractis affected, symptoms include indigestion,nausea, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea,constipation, and itching <strong>of</strong> the anus.• In babies, inflamed type <strong>of</strong> diaper rash.• Other associated symptoms include a skinrash, aches and pains, recurrent sore throat,dizziness, fatigue, blurred vision, and headaches.CausesCandida albicans is normally present in thevagina and <strong>of</strong>ten in the mouth, but is keptunder control by bacteria. Some drugs, such asantibiotics, interfere with this. Candidiasis mayflare up if the immune system is compromised,as in AIDS, or if there are metabolic problems,such as diabetes. Oral contraceptives andimmunosuppressive and progestogen drugs alsoencourage it to proliferate. Local factors mayaffect its growth (see Lifestyle).Conventional careCandida albicans can be identified in themouth or genitals from swabs, but there is asyet no definitive test for the digestive tract. Itis treated with antifungal drugs. These comeas suppositories for the vagina or as creamsfor applying to the vulva or penis. There areoral drops for the mouth.Homeopathic medicine<strong>Homeopathy</strong> is most effective in treatingcandidiasis in the genitals. A practitioner willstudy the reason for the proliferation <strong>of</strong> thebacteria. Choice <strong>of</strong> constitutional remedy willdepend upon individual symptoms (see page18), and especially the characteristics <strong>of</strong> thevaginal discharge. Arsen. alb. is prescribedfor a burning, <strong>of</strong>fensive-smelling dischargeassociated with inflammation; and Graphites fora pr<strong>of</strong>use, thin, white discharge associated withinflammation. Medorrhinum is given for a fishysmellingdischarge that feels as though it isstripping the skin <strong>of</strong>f the vagina; while Merc. sol.is indicated for inflammation and bleeding <strong>of</strong>the vagina with a greenish discharge, and forinflammation <strong>of</strong> the penis. Nitric ac. is used totreat blisters and ulcers on the genitals.Local remedies include Lycopodium, for anirritating vaginal discharge that is worse aftermenstruation, with itching and thickening<strong>of</strong> the vulval skin from scratching; and Carboveg., for an <strong>of</strong>fensive-smelling, itchy, greenish,burning discharge that is worse for heat,and for cracking <strong>of</strong> the vulva. Kreosotum isprescribed for an <strong>of</strong>fensive, sour-smellingdischarge that stains underwear, with sorenessand burning in the vagina; and Nux vomica,for an <strong>of</strong>fensive-smelling discharge, especiallyduring pregnancy, that is worse for heat, andis associated with frequent urination.LifestyleDrugs known to aggravate the conditionshould be avoided. Candida albicans thriveson sugar, so the diet should be low in refinedcarbohydrates and, if allergy to fungal productsis suspected, free <strong>of</strong> yeasts and molds.Acidophilic supplements encourage the growth<strong>of</strong> intestinal organisms to keep Candida albicansin check: garlic inhibits its growth. Regularexercise without overexertion is good.Both sexual partners should be treated.Adequate lubrication during intercourse isadvisable, using a lubricant if necessary, andcondoms will prevent the spread <strong>of</strong> infection.The vagina may benefit from an acidic doucheor the application <strong>of</strong> live yogurt; an infectedpenis may be treated with calendula ointment.Perfumed toiletries are best avoided.CAUTION• If discharge does not respond totreatment or lifestyle changes, andespecially if it is green and irritating,see a doctor within five days.• If a diaper rash becomes uncomfortable,red, and raw, consult a doctor within 48 hours.CASE HISTORYThirty-year-old Sophie had suffered fromvaginal candidiasis for eight months. Shewas also prone to eczema and urticaria.The candidiasis had been brought on bytaking oral contraceptives, and was betterfor treatment with antifungal drugs,although it usually recurred at the end<strong>of</strong> a menstrual period.PERSONAL DETAILSSophie described herself as a worrier.She did not dwell on the past, but feltangry that she was unable to find a parttimejob that fitted in with caring for herson. She was ambitious and wantedto be a high achiever, but she tendedto be untidy and disorganized.FOOD PREFERENCESSophie had a large appetite, although shedid not put on weight. She loved sweetfoods, the fat on meat, spicy foods, andalcohol. Alcohol tended to upset herdigestion, however. She disliked meat,eggs, olives, and chicken.GENERAL DETAILSSophie’s condition was worse for bathingand in bed at night. She slept throughoutthe night but woke feeling unrefreshed. Shedisliked heat and felt better in cold weather.She <strong>of</strong>ten experienced a fall in her level <strong>of</strong>energy at about 11 a.m. or if she had tostand for any length <strong>of</strong> time.PRESCRIPTION & FOLLOW-UPBased on her symptoms, particularly theitching, Sophie was prescribed Sulphur,and advised to cut down on refinedcarbohydrates, to take acidophilicsupplements and garlic, and to practicerelaxation techniques, meditation, yoga,or tai chi. After a couple <strong>of</strong> months <strong>of</strong>treatment, the candidiasis disappearedcompletely and she felt better in herself.She resolved the conflict regarding herwork and the care <strong>of</strong> her son by takinga job two days a week and finding anexcellent babysitter to look after him.Two years later Sophie had another childand was not bothered by candidiasis eitherduring the pregnancy or after the birth.She has kept to a diet that is low in refinedcarbohydrates, but has needed n<strong>of</strong>urther treatment.
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS• 201BREAST PROBLEMSThe main problems affecting the breasts are inflammation (mastitis), breast lumps,and discharges from the nipples. Lumps occur mainly between the ages <strong>of</strong> 30 and 50,and 80 percent are benign. They should all be investigated promptly by a doctor,however. Regular self-examination and breast awareness are important for all women.Symptoms• Inflammation: possibly with tender glandsunder the arms, mild fever (mastitis), cysts(fluid-filled growths or swellings), or boils in theareola (brown areas surrounding the nipples).• Benign lump (fibroadenosis): possiblepremenstrual tenderness in the breasts.• Abscess: increasingly tender breast andhard, red, and painful spot, possiblyaccompanied by mild fever and tenderglands under the arms.• Tumor: a milky discharge (in womenwho are not pregnant or lactating) or a darkred discharge from the nipple, possiblyaccompanied by an unusual retraction <strong>of</strong>the nipple or an outbreak <strong>of</strong> eczemaaround the nipple.CausesInflammation <strong>of</strong> the breast may be caused bya blocked milk duct, or bacteria entering acracked nipple during lactation, or by infectionfrom an abscess or from elsewhere in the body.Most benign lumps are hormonal in origin.Conventional careMastitis and abscesses are usually treated withpainkillers and antibiotics. An abscess may besurgically incised. Ultrasound, mammography,or biopsy are used to investigate lumps.Biopsy involves either the removal <strong>of</strong> thelump or the aspiration <strong>of</strong> fluid in order toidentify cancerous cells. Discharge from thenipples may be investigated using themethods above or, in order to identifyinfection, by culturing a sample. Hormonelevels are also measured.Homeopathic medicineA physical examination and investigative testswill be carried out, and details taken <strong>of</strong> awoman’s gynecological and obstetric history.A homeopath will also study precipitativefactors affecting her general health—especiallyhormonal balances—in an attempt to identifythe underlying causes <strong>of</strong> breast problems. Thechoice <strong>of</strong> constitutional remedy will dependupon individual symptoms (see page 18).Silica is effective for abscesses; while Sulphurmay be used to treat infection that hasentered through cracked nipples, causingmastitis. Calc. phos. is prescribed for painfulbreast lumps and swelling; and Conium isused to treat hard tumors. Calc. carb. andPulsatilla are indicated for lumps orinflammation that occur premenstrually orare linked to hormonal imbalances. Otherremedies include Arnica, Causticum, andLachesis for nipple pain; and Graphites foreczema and cracked, blistered nipples.Local remedies include Belladonna, when anabscess or mastitis is developing and the breastis red, heavy, throbbing, and painful on theslightest movement; and Bryonia, if a breast ishard and painful on the slightest movement.Conium is given for a breast lump causingdiscomfort that is better for firm pressure, orfor a cyst; and Phytolacca is prescribed for cyststhat are tender before and during menstruation.LifestyleRegular self-examination <strong>of</strong> the breasts isvery important. It should be done at thesame time every month, first standing infront <strong>of</strong> a mirror to observe any visualchanges to the breasts or nipples, thenlying down to feel any lumps, thickening,or tenderness in the breasts or armpits.Breast-feeding women with mastitis shouldbathe the affected breast in hot water, thenbreast-feed with the baby positioned lowerthan the affected area <strong>of</strong> the breast soas to drain the area <strong>of</strong> milk. A fish- andvegetable-rich diet with no caffeine isadvisable for women affected by breast lumps.CAUTION• If there are changes to the nipple shapeor color, or to the skin texture or hang <strong>of</strong> thebreast, or if there is a hard or tender area orpersistent pain, see a doctor as soon aspossible.• If there is discharge from the breast that isnot associated with lactation, consult a doctor.CASE HISTORYCatherine, a 43-year-old former teacher,first started having mild mastitis aftera kidney infection. She was prescribed thecontraceptive pill, which helped. She als<strong>of</strong>elt better when pregnant. After a couple<strong>of</strong> miscarriages, however, the mastitisgot worse. She was given vitamin B 6 anda hormone regulator, which made thecondition worse. Catherine had anirregular menstrual cycle.PERSONAL DETAILSCatherine appeared to be easy-going, butinside she was a great worrier, and veryanxious about what others thought abouther. A highly sensitive woman, she wasdeeply moved by sad stories. At timesshe felt that she would go mad with painand discomfort.FOOD PREFERENCESCatherine had a craving for boiled eggs,especially when she was premenstrual orpregnant. She also had a desire to eatindigestible items, such as chalk, coal,and pencils, and had a sweet tooth.GENERAL DETAILSCatherine felt the cold very easily, buttended to sweat pr<strong>of</strong>usely in bed,particularly on the back <strong>of</strong> her head so thatthe pillow would become damp. Her feetwere <strong>of</strong>ten so hot that she had to stick themout <strong>of</strong> the bed during the night. She feltworse in cold, northeasterly winds, andbetter when the weather was warm and dry.PRESCRIPTION & FOLLOW-UPCatherine was prescribed a variety <strong>of</strong>homeopathic remedies, including Conium,Lachesis, and Phytolacca, and advisedabout dietary changes, but nothingbrought more than temporary relief.When she was given Calc. carb., however,the mastitis symptoms disappearedcompletely. After that she had theoccasional dose <strong>of</strong> Calc. carb., butremained largely free <strong>of</strong> pain anddiscomfort. During menopause, Catherinedeveloped the first symptoms <strong>of</strong> mastitisthat she had experienced in five years.She again responded well to Calc. carb.,needing just two or three doses duringmenopause. She has remained symptomfreeever since.
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ENCYCLOPEDIA OFHOMEOPATHY
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LONDON, NEW YORK, MUNICH, MELBOURNE
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INTRODUCTIONHomeopathy is a holisti
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8 •ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HOMEOPATHYHOW
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theory& practice
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HISTORY OF HOMEOPATHY• 13illness
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HISTORY OF HOMEOPATHY • 15intelle
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HISTORY OF HOMEOPATHY• 23daily re
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DEVELOPMENT OF HOMEOPATHY• 25arth
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28 •MATERIA MEDICAHOW REMEDIES AR
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major plantremediesplants have been
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 33Agaricus
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 35Aloe fero
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 37Arnica mo
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 39Atropa be
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 41Berberis
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 43Cannabis
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 45Cephaelis
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 47Chelidoni
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 49Cinchona
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 51Conium ma
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 53Datura st
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 55Helleboru
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 57Ignatia a
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 59Lycopodiu
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 61Pulsatill
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MAJOR PLANT REMEDIES• 63Strychnos
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68 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESAcidum
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70 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESAcidum
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72 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESAluminu
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74 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESArgentu
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76 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESBarium
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78 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESCalcium
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80 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESCuprum
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82 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESFerrum
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84 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESHepar s
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86 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESIodumIO
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88 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESKalium
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90 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESMagnesi
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92 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESNatrum
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94 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESPhospho
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96 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESPlumbum
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98 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESStibium
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100 •MAJOR MINERAL REMEDIESTartar
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MAJOR ANIMAL REMEDIES• 105Canthar
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MAJOR ANIMAL REMEDIES• 107Crotalu
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MAJOR ANIMAL REMEDIES• 109Lachesi
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MAJOR ANIMAL REMEDIES• 111Psorinu
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MAJOR ANIMAL REMEDIES• 113Syphili
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MAJOR ANIMAL REMEDIES• 115Tubercu
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118 • MINOR REMEDIESAbies canaden
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120 • MINOR REMEDIESAcidum oxalic
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122 • MINOR REMEDIESAgkistrodon c
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124 • MINOR REMEDIESAmylium nitro
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126 •MINOR REMEDIESARGENTUM METAL
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128 • MINOR REMEDIESAsclepias tub
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130 • MINOR REMEDIESBismuthum met
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132 • MINOR REMEDIESmalnutrition
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134 • MINOR REMEDIESCarbonium sul
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136 •MINOR REMEDIESChininum sulph
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138 • MINOR REMEDIESComocladia de
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140 • MINOR REMEDIESCuprum arseni
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142 • MINOR REMEDIESEquisetum hye
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144 • MINOR REMEDIESGalipea offic
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146 • MINOR REMEDIESHumulus lupul
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148 •MINOR REMEDIESThe remedy iso
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250 • HOMEOPATHIC SELF-HELPDISORD
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254 •HOMEOPATHIC SELF-HELPHEALTH
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256 •HOMEOPATHIC SELF-HELPWOMEN
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260 • HOMEOPATHIC SELF-HELPDISORD
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262 • HOMEOPATHIC SELF-HELPDISORD
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264 •HOMEOPATHIC SELF-HELPMEN’S
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274 • HOMEOPATHIC FIRST AIDAILMEN
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276 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEA-Z QUICK
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278 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEALLIUM SA
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280 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEARANEA DI
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282 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEBACILLINU
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284 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCECADMIUM S
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286 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCECARCINOSI
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288 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCECIMEXAcan
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290 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCECRATAEGUS
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292 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEEUPHORBIU
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294 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEHEPAR SUL
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296 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEKALI. PHO
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298 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEMAG. CARB
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300 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEMILLEFOLI
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302 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEORIGANUMO
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304 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCEPYROGEN.P
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306 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCESANICULAA
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308 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCESTRAMONIU
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310 •A-Z QUICK REFERENCETUBERCULI
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312 • HOW TO FIND A PRACTITIONERH
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314 •BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYThis
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316 • INDEXINDEXPage numbers in b
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318 •INDEXautonomic nervous syste
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320 •INDEXCausticum Hahnemanni (C
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322 •INDEXdelirium tremens 60Delp
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324 •INDEXGGalen 12Galipea cuspar
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326 •INDEXinsomnia 244-45Aconitum
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328 •INDEXMerc. iod. flav. 299see
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330 •INDEXPareira brava (Pareira)
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332 • INDEXSSabadilla 305see also
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334 • INDEXsweet marjoram see Ori
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336 •ACKNOWLEDGMENTSACKNOWLEDGMEN